Good points, Ray,
  Keith may not have thought this through. Perhaps he should ask the parents of children with Down's syndrome
whether they would rather not have experienced the love and joy of having had their kids, however short and challenging those relationships can be. This is a choice out of love for life that people make, and as a result society does benefit in ways many people have not bothered to educate themselves. On your death bed, you will not be saying, gee, I wish I'd spent more time at the office; you'll be regretting not having spent more time with loved ones. Relationships are the most important thing, and forgiveness of the world you think you see is the key to happiness. Children with such limitations harbour no ill to anyone, are open and kind and loving to us all. I'd far sooner have those prevailing attributes in humans than what most dish out.
  As to the other comment made by Keith, " I don't believe that all humans should have equal rights", ..."but for some basic respects", and "no unintelligent person on complex matters such as nuclear power were there to be a one-issue vote", sits uncomfortably with me. Though I can relate to the extent that such buffoons as Bush should not be making decisions on nuclear power issues--I quite agree. Yet we have so-called qualified professionals making the wrong decisions in their own fields all the time. Many people resent the fact that we are using nuclear power at all, and for good reasons. Yet the people in the field will be pushing for issues that involves expansion of its use often at the expense of so many and so much. Take China and the displacement of possibly two million people, though officials said it was only about one million, to create new power facilities. The "common person" could tell you this was really wrong, and professionals would attest to the benefits alone.
  We have professionals from chemical factories advising farmers to use their life-wasting, cancer causing products, and pharmaceutical research teams advising doctors to use improperly tested medicines, and doctors in turn advising patients irresponsibly. Up to one third of medication is dispensed to the detriment of the patient, and just about as many  victims fill hospital beds. All this at the expense of human life and our pocket books. Mustard gas was used in chemo-therapy. That was voted on by professional researchers, right? Or, was it some greedy company forcing the issue, while the researchers, as is unfortunately often the case in applied research, trembled over losing their jobs if they didn't back it?
  Oh, I forgot to mention professionals who work on devising weaponry, bombs and bio and chemical tools that kill and maim for tens of thousands of generations. Now these pro's really are qualified to vote on their own livelihood, let alone the well-being and future quality of life of all living creatures and their only environment.
  Really, it does take all minds to contribute to life issues. Popularity or credentials do not necessarily, if indeed often enough, manifest in wisdom.
 
  Natalia
 
----- Original Message -----
Sent: Wednesday, May 28, 2003 4:13 AM
Subject: Re: [Futurework] We are young chimps (was: Friendliness is genetic.)

Keith you said:
I believe that all humans should have equal rights in some basic respects, but I don't believe that, for example, an unintelligent person should have an equal vote as me on complex matters such as nuclear power, were there to be a one-issue election,
 
REH comment: 
 
Keith, this seems so totally at odds with your opinions about art.    Should we ask for one's resume when deciding whether an artist will live or die based upon the quality of their art?   Especially given the miserable record of accomplishment over the years by the intellectual crowd in picking masterpieces and seminal art?    Here in the US homo-economicus even insists upon an enforced ignorance on the part of Presidents by insisting that they only serve long enough to learn the job and then leave "for the greater good."    People who know nothing about the value or meaning of my work make decisions about how well I will live or if I will make a living at all in my work all the time.   Perhaps it is in your work where you see how miserable composers have been treated by the ignorant that you are beginning to make that cross reference and realize the flaw that could make you as miserable as Duparc or Beethoven in his later years while he was writing the Ninth Symphony.    Often the greatest minds are at the end of a line and so their children won't even benefit from their parents having triumphed over societal abuse by those who were ignorant.   Well, it is just an interesting principle that you espoused.    I'm surprised to hear you say it given your opinions about contemporary music and art.
 
REH
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
----- Original Message -----
Sent: Wednesday, May 28, 2003 2:16 AM
Subject: [Futurework] We are young chimps (was: Friendliness is genetic.)

At 21:25 27/05/2003 -0400, Brad McCormick wrote:
Ray Evans Harrell wrote:
Maybe there is a problem with homo economicus?
[snip]

Perhaps some will be interested to hear that, on a
different list, I have been following a thread which
argues that we and chimpanzees are essentially equivalent
(our genes are 99.44% the same -- good enough for
Ivory soap...).

It's a matter of judgement as to what are the crucial genes and what are not (when making comparisons between the species) but it's certainly true that all geneticists believe that the chimps and our genes are anything between 98% and 99.5% identical. Given that we have about 35,000 genes, then the number of unique genes that we possess is about 300 plus or minus about 100. That's more than enough to make us very different from chimpanzees in many ways.

So, if you do not know already, be hereby apprised that
there are PhDs out there who are asserting that
"chimps R us", and that chimps should have equal rights
to humans, etc./et al.

I don't even believe that all humans should have equal rights. Do you? I believe that all humans should have equal rights in some basic respects, but I don't believe that, for example, an unintelligent person should have an equal vote as me on complex matters such as nuclear power, were there to be a one-issue election, for example. I even read a letter in the Independent some days ago apparently  from a Down's Syndrome girl who said that because she gave her mother so much pleasure then Down's Syndrome foetuses should be allowed to live and not be aborted.

Economists have paltry imaginations: they are only able
to reduce homo sapiens to homo economicus.  "Real scientists"
are able to reduce homo sapiens to homo chimpiens!

Why are you so upset about this? Besides the fact that our genes (and brains) are almost identical to chimps' it is obvious that, in appearance and in practice, we are very different. I notice that from elsewhere you don't like Medieval notions. But, in trying to maintain that man is a unique species -- in the sense that we are quite separate from all others in some sort of fundamental way -- is very much an anthropocentric, Medieval notion. Why aren't you consistent? We are certainly different from other species in many ways but we are still the product of evolution as all other species are.

As John F Kennedy did not say in Berlin when he made the
mikstake of confusing Berliners with "Berliners" (pastries):

    Ich nich bin ein chimp!

Here are two facts for you to consider:

1. We are born 17 months' premature. If we were born so that we were as physically capable as chimps at birth then our brains would be too large to emerge through the pelvic girdle of the mother. So we're born prematurely while our brains are small enough to get through safely. Our brains develop hugely in the months immediately after birth before slowing down relative to the rest of our bodies.

2. The profile of a baby chimps' face is almost the same as the profile of an adult human.

To biologists this phenomenon is unusual but far from unknown in several cases. It is called Neotony. It occurs when one species gives rise to a juvenile version of itself. We appear to be a neotonous version, not of chimps, but of the species that was the predecessor of both chimps and ourselves. (Therefore, don't take the Subject title of this message too seriously.)

Keith Hudson

Keith Hudson, 6 Upper Camden Place, Bath, England

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