Ed,

I've extracted a couple of points:

(KH)
Well . . .  now you're touching on military matters. Here we have a situation which is probably novel in the whole history of warfare where the invasion was so easy by the virtue of overwhelming technical superiority and yet the occupation is becoming more difficult by the day and probably impossible within 12 months. The Americans and the British will only be able to venture forth in tanks. It will be like Northern Ireland for the past 30 years (where there is still no possible agreement on an acceptable form of government), only ten times more complex. I cannot see how the Americans can ever devise any sort of government acceptable to the Iraqis that doesn't involve either former senior Baathists or the ever present danger of a takeoever of control by the Shias that would put the women back into burqas and set the clock back 50 years. The only way that the Americans could obviate the type of religious control that presently obtains in Saudi Arabia and Iran (both with constitutions that give primacy to Sharia law) is if it invaded those countries, too, and instituted some form of Arab government that would be imposed for 50-100 years until at least one generation had grown up with and through a decent educational system and were then capable of operating some sort of reasonably representative government.

(EW)
Yes, getting there was easy, being there may prove impossible, getting out will be extremely difficult.  The Americans simply can't get out.  That would be conceding a defeat they would never recover from.  This suggests they're stuck in a terrible jam.

I wonder? There's no limit to the chutzpah of politicians. I remember very clearly what happened in the Suez Crisis of 1956 which was, in its foolhardiness, very similar in many ways to the Iraq invasion. Prime Minister Eden decided that President Nasser of Egypt was another Hitler and secretly devised a cunning plot with the Israelis and the French to take back the Suez Canal which Nasser had nationalised. The Israelis suddenly invaded Egypt on the pretext that they were destroying guerilla bases. The British and the French then said that shipping movement through the Canal was in danger, called for a cease fire (which they knew Nasser would refuse) and then attacked Egypt from the air immediately, dropping in thousands of paratroopers, landing thousands of other troops from landing crafts and occupied the Canal within days. (This "emergency" attack had obviously been planned for months beforehand, of course, just as Bush had been planning his invasion for many months prior to pretending to consult with the UN.)

Anyway, the Americans were so alarmed that the USSR might cut up rough at this imperialist act that they threatened the British with financial pressure, and insisted on the British accepting a cease fire arranged by the United Nations. This was the most humiliating climb down ever by the British Government and Eden had to resign soon afterwards on the pretext of ill-health. Macmillan took over and he took over the reins with such nonchalance (*) that most of the British public didn't feel it was a disaster at all! From wild acclaim for the invasion on the part of most of the British public we descended to almost total forgetfulness of the whole incident within weeks. (*Macmillan had a laid-back Edwardian style of doing things -- almost Charlie Chaplinesque -- though Macmillan was one smart cookie in actual fact. He got thrown out of Eton school for buggering another boy, but that didn't faze him even though Eton school never forgot teh incident and never invited him back on Speech Day even when he was Prime Minister.)

I don't think that Bush would be so nonchalant (nor would be allowed to) if he decided to withdraw from Iraq in any sort of defeatist way, but I think it is quite possible, politically, for Bush to announced the formation of a totally Iraqi government in 'civic' Iraq as a great gesture of American trust in democracy, give them some money (to refurbish a few hospitals and schools) and perhaps promsie them some minimal oil royalties, and then just drop the whole mess in their laps. I think most of the American population is so credulous that they would buy this. (I am not being anti-American in saying this. The majority of most populations are credulous and simply follow what their leaders tell them if it doesn't actually affect them in their face. How many people in teh west actually care what happens in the rest of the world? 10% maybe?)  Up until the invasion, the American-inspired UN sanctions had been badly hurting ordinary Iraqis year after year, and few in the West really cared. So, however much suffering would be caused to Iraq by the such a withdrawal, I don't really think that many people in the west would worry about this.

I'm not suggesting the above *will* happen ('cos there's still the problem of how to legally validate the selling of oil from the controlled zone of Iraq to the oil corporations), but I think it *could* happen politically. (Of course, it's possible that Bush might have to resign in the meantime, or be impeached, and his successor might have to carry all this out.)

. . . . .

(KH)
It looks to me that there are going to be all sorts of internal strife between different parts of the American government from now onwards. The State Department, the CIA, the FBI, the Pentagon and the Bush group -- never mind Congress and the American Supreme Court, never mind the oil corporations or the UN -- all seem to have their own pronounced views on the matter.

(EW)
It'll be messy.  However, as I've argued before, US policy in the Middle East may also be unsustainable.  It may simply cost too much and require very large cuts in domestic programs that Americans will ultimately not stand for.  What we may see, in the next decade, is America bunkered down on its own soil, weapons pointed outward.  The triumph of the isolationists?

I'd been inclined to agree, except that America will still need vast quantities of oil from abroad in adddition to imports from Venezuela, even if (as I think likely) it's in economic recession. This has got to include a lot of Saudi Arabian oil (and Iraqi oil as quickly as the wells can be brought back into production). No, I think that even if America vacates civic Iraq, it cannot afford to be isolationist and will still keep troops all over the place (including the oilfields of Iraq) to protect its interests and supplies.

Keith Hudson



Keith Hudson, 6 Upper Camden Place, Bath, England

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