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I like Bernard Holland. Over the years
when he has reviewed me he has done it well. When he has criticized
I have usually agreed with him. When he has complimented I have not
always agreed but was grateful. For that reason I hate to state that
he was so completely wrong headed in this article. To find the fault
in the people who are carrying the stones when the problem is with the architect
is not a cool thing to do if you are being paid to be a judge. To
judge the intent of the architect as being solely economic is a common mistake
but avoids the substance of greatness.
Orchestras used to be self-sufficient but they did
not play the kind of music that the elite wanted and demanded as a secular form
of religion. So the elite bought them out and the artists sold out
to a fragmented repertory. Music, like language, has its complex
forms, its vulgar and its ordinary. A person needs every kind to
nourish the centers that are located physically in the body.
Otherwise the body rots from within and so does the mind. Music
exercises all of those centers and today we find that it even keeps dementia
away if we use it wisely and physically as we grow
older.
Orchestras are necessary for some of the greatest
complex works that we have in the West. To remove them to the few
and wealthy in live performance is to create a dumb citizenry.
Everyone needs it all. Holland makes a good point about
the tendency to ruin great works by doing them too much but that again is an
_expression_ of the problem and not the problem itself. The problem is
simple. Too little money even if every seat is sold in the
house. The salaries are low for experts who must train for many
years and compete vigorously for the jobs only to make $35,000 a
year.
A lawyer and a doctor shouldn't coast once they
have done their study but they do to our loss. When a performing
artist coasts he is booed and gone immediately. But even if you
aren't booed and even loved you can still be "out of luck" and work.
So the New York Chamber Symphony that just died,
ran a $25,000 per concert deficet while playing to sold out houses.
William Baumol calls it the "Baumol Disease" because he has written so much
about it. In the literature it is called "productivity lag" and is
the plight of every orchestra and opera company in a capitalist
system. It is a result of the capitalist concept of value which is
tied solely to monetary profit. That makes some very important thing
that are "public goods" impossible to produce because you can't make money doing
them. That is the flaw that I have continually spoken about and will
continue to speak of. No amount of good administration will eleminate
it. The same is true of theoretical physics. But physics is
easier to understand. That logic is linear. Today we have the
science to think differently about music but we still avoid
it. Why?
REH
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