>From today's New York Times

July 5, 2003
It's Stupidity, Stupid: You Can Look It Up
By EMILY EAKIN


Along with the shag haircut and platform shoes, imbecility was hip in 1970's
London. There, in 1976, a journalist named Stephen Pile founded the Not
Terribly Good Club of Great Britain. The admission requirement was simple:
incompetence. Meetings consisted of individual demonstrations driving home
the point (displays of ineptitude at small talk, batik, art-making, etc.).
At the club's kickoff event - a meal at a hand-picked, third-rate
restaurant - Mr. Pile made the mistake of catching a soup tureen midfall.
For this blatant display of adroitness, he was instantly demoted.
Mr. Pile went on to write "The Incomplete Book of Failures" about the club
and the trait it sought to honor. A catalog of notable imbecility, including
"the worst tourist" (a man who spent two days in New York believing he was
in Rome), and the "slowest solution of a crossword" (34 years), the book
also featured a membership application form for the Not Terribly Good Club.
As a result the club's numbers swelled. After the book appeared in 1979
(complete with a two-page erratum slip), the organization received 20,000
applications in two months. An incontestable success, the club was in
violation of its commitment to failure, and under the terms of its own
bylaws had to be disbanded.
Today imbecility seems to be making a comeback, and the success of the "Dumb
and Dumber" movies isn't the only evidence. Consider a 46-year-old lapsed
academic named Matthijs van Boxsel who has been campaigning full time on
imbecility's behalf in the Netherlands for the last five years. In 1999 he
published "The Encyclopedia of Stupidity." The book was an unexpected
success. Mr. van Boxsel became a sought-after figure on the local lecture
circuit, and avid fans went on to found stupidity clubs in Amsterdam and
Groningen, where, he says, members "give accounts of their own stupidity and
try to outwit each other."
Now American readers can see what the fuss is about: "The Encyclopedia of
Stupidity" has been translated into English and has just been published by
Reaktion Books. An illustrated hodgepodge of ruminations, anecdotes,
aphorisms and esoterica, the book attacks its subject obliquely, spinning a
theory of stupidity while cataloging its sightings.
Foolish science? Mr. van Boxsel cites research on "the effect of side winds
on arithmetic sums," "the specific gravity of a kiss" and "the surface of
God." Or consider what he describes as the "explosive mix of stupidity and
intelligence" on display in recent technological advances: filters for water
purification that turn out to be breeding grounds for bacteria; suntan
lotions that cause skin cancer and cushioned running shoes designed to
protect the knees but at the expense of increasing stress on the hips.
Mr. van Boxsel devotes two pages to darwinawards.com, a Web site honoring
those "who improve our gene pool . . . by removing themselves from it."
Recent laureates include a "bungee jumper who had gauged the length of his
rope against the depth of the gorge, but forgot that the rope was made of
elastic," and the leader of a Christian sect in Los Angeles who died after
slipping on a bar of soap while trying to walk, Christ-like, on the water in
his bathtub.
But Mr. van Boxsel is hardly mocking such lethal haplessness. "On the one
hand, stupidity poses a daily threat to civilization," he writes. "On the
other it constitutes the mystical foundation of our existence. For if man
was not to fall victim to his own stupidity, he had to develop his
intelligence." Or as he put it in a telephone interview from his home in
Amsterdam, "Stupidity is the engine that drives our society."
This is his most insistent point: stupidity is not the same as a lack of
intelligence - though precisely what it is is not always clear. "It's a
quality all its own," he said. "It's unwitting self-destruction, the ability
to act against one's best wishes with death as the most extreme consequence.
And it's a typically human talent."
On this last point, novelists seem to agree with him. Rabelais, Cervantes
and Sterne were fascinated by imbeciles. And Flaubert devoted a sprawling
novel to stupidity: "Bouvard and P�cuchet." Unfinished at his death, it
featured two retired clerks who embark on a disastrous quest to assimilate
the world's entire supply of knowledge. Constantly thwarted by their own
poor judgment and ineptitude, they eventually concede defeat. "They acquire
a faculty deserving of pity," Flaubert explained. "They recognize stupidity
but can no longer tolerate it."
And in 1937, a year before the Anschluss, the Austrian writer Robert Musil
gave a lecture in Vienna titled "On Stupidity," in which he described
"higher stupidity" as a sophisticated and ubiquitous "disease of the mind
that endangers life itself."
Nor is Mr. van Boxsel the only one theorizing on the subject today. In
November the English publisher Gibson Square Books will publish "The
Dictionary of Idiocy," by Stephen Bayley, a historian of design in London.
Inspired by Flaubert's "Dictionary of Received Ideas," which was published
as an appendix to "Bouvard and P�cuchet," Mr. Bayley said the book (whose
title was changed to avoid confusion with Mr. van Boxsel's work) is a
catalog of foolish opinions on topics ranging from beards and Italian food
to accountants and abstract art.
"You have to be terribly intelligent to be aware of what stupidity is," he
explained by telephone from his home in London.
But of stupidity's commentators past and present, Mr. van Boxsel stands out
for his exalted view of the phenomenon. Stupidity, he suggests, is
motivating. Without it, we would have little in the way of progress, success
or civilization, which in his contrarian view is nothing more than "a series
of more or less abortive attempts to come to grips with the self-destructive
folly found in all countries and at all times."
It's a theory that seems borne out by Mr. van Boxsel's career. He has
managed to turn an inauspicious topic into a source of stable employment -
and modest renown. His second book on stupidity, "Morosofie," a compendium
of 100 absurd theories by modern Dutch thinkers, appeared in 2000. His
third, "The Topography of Stupidity," a catalog of European cities and
provinces known for their stupidity, is nearing completion. And he says he
plans four more: on stupidity and theology, stupidity and sex, stupidity and
the economy, and stupidity and art.
"Of the people like me, who are spending most of their life on stupidity,"
he said cheerfully, "I guess I'm the only one living off it. I'm the only
one living off my own stupidity."


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