Quote: “There are vendors everywhere… They are besieging everyone.”

Question: Who benefits?  The voters or Diebold?  Or the RNC?  - KWC

Jolted Over Electronic Voting: Report's Security Warning Shakes Some States' Trust

By Brigid Schulte, Washington Post Staff Writer, Monday, August 11, 2003; Page A01 @ http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A42085-2003Aug10.html

The Virginia State Board of Elections had a seemingly simple task before it:  Certify an upgrade to the state's electronic voting machines. But with a recent report by Johns Hopkins University computer scientists warning that the system's software could easily be hacked into and election results tampered with, the once perfunctory vote now seemed to carry the weight of democracy and the people's trust along with it.  An outside consultant assured the three-member panel recently that the report was nonsense.  "I hope you're right," Chairman Michael G. Brown said, taking a leap of faith and approving Diebold Election System's upgrades.  "Because when they get ready to hang the three of us in effigy, you won't be here."

Since being released two weeks ago, the Hopkins report has sent shock waves across the country.  Some states have backed away from purchasing any kind of electronic voting machine, despite a new federal law that has created a gold rush by allocating billions to buy the machines and requiring all states, as well as the District of Columbia, to replace antiquated voting equipment by 2006.

"The rush to buy equipment this year or next year just doesn't make sense to us anymore," said Cory Fong, North Dakota's deputy secretary of state.

Maryland officials, who signed a $55.6 million agreement with Diebold for 11,000 touch-screen voting machines just days before the Hopkins report came out, have asked an international computer security firm to review the system's security.  If they don't like what they find, officials have said, the sale will be off.

The report has brought square into the mainstream an obscure but increasingly nasty debate between about 900 computer scientists, who warn that these machines are untrustworthy, and state and local election officials and machine manufacturers, who insist that they are reliable.

"The computer scientists are saying, 'The machinery you vote on is inaccurate and could be threatened; therefore, don't go. Your vote doesn't mean anything,' " said Penelope Bonsall, director of the Office of Election Administration at the Federal Election Commission. "That negative perception takes years to turn around."

Still, even some advocates of the new system are thinking twice.  The Leadership Conference on Civil Rights, which pushed for electronic machines to help visually impaired and disabled voters, says the Hopkins report has given them pause.  They're calling on President Bush and members of Congress to convene a forum of experts to hash it out.  "We have become concerned about these questions of ballot security," said Deputy Director Nancy Zirkin.

Her group and others supported passage of the $3.9 billion Help America Vote Act in November.  Of the $1.5 billion appropriated so far to replace old machines, rewrite outdated equipment standards, encourage research to improve technology, train poll workers and update registration lists, about half has been released.  And that has all gone toward buying electronic machines, which cost as much as $4,000 a piece.

"These vendors are everywhere," said David Blount, spokesman for Mississippi Secretary of State Eric Clark.  "They're besieging everyone."

The remaining money is to be released once an Election Assistance Commission is appointed.  By law, the board was to have begun work in February.  But the names of the four commissioners, two from each major party, have yet to go to the Senate for confirmation.

The stakes are high.  The 2000 Florida presidential election showed the shortcomings of the current system. (end of excerpts)

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