At 10:15 AM -0500 5/20/02, Diane Gamm wrote:
>A crossover cable was mentioned in a recent post for transferring files
>between computers.  I've wondered what the difference is between a
>crossover and a regular ethernet cable.  Can anyone enlighten me?
> Thanks!  Diane

To give you a technical answer, your 10 or 100 base Ethernet port has a pair of wires 
that transmit data and a pair of wires that receive data. On a hub, the transmit and 
receive ports connections are reversed so that when you wire with a straight through 
cable the transmit on the hub is connected to the receive on your computer and vice 
versa. If you connect a computer to a computers or a hub to a hub you have to switch 
the receive and transmit connection so that the inputs still go to the outputs.

For 1000 base it takes 4 pairs of wires for receive and four pairs of wire for 
transmit data. But since there are only 4 pairs of wire in the cable the send and 
receive share the same pins and circuitry selects which way to switch the connection. 
Therefore, 1000 base doesn't care, it sorts it out no matter what.

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