> Mac OS 8 was intended to be Mac OS 7.7, but Steve Jobs decided to 
> change the
> version number to 8.0 so he could pull the plug on the clone market. 
> The
> clone makers had contracts guaranteeing that Apple would license them 
> all
> version of Mac OS 7.
>

This decision was made by Gil Amelio before Jobs came back as part of 
the NeXT purchase. It was done because Apple found that the original 
Mac OS license terms were  causing them to lose money and they needed 
to renegotiate. The terms were for all of System 7, so Gil cancelled 
Copland - because that was simply not happening anyway - and renamed 
7.7 to 8.0 - the number Copland was spose to use - so that Apple could 
renegotiate the license with the clone makers demanding a higher 
royalty. It worked and clones were allowed to make Macs that supported 
up to 8.1 which was when Apple - now under Jobs - bought out the 
license from PowerComputing - the most successful clone maker - the 
others got the message quickly and dropped their licenses. Oddly enough 
a couple of clone makers were allowed to continue to have a 
relationship with Apple - such as Marathon who makes rack mounts for 
G3s and G4s - and sell "Macs" to markets Apple was not involved in. The 
extent of this was incredibly limited though and its unclear if they 
just repackaged Apple hardware or if they actually built something - 
the former seems more likely.

Mac OS 9 was to be Mac OS 8.7 and in fact a couple of items within the 
OS  are still labeled version 8.7 by mistake. System 7 was outlined in 
'86 at the same time as Pink - Apple's original attempt at an object 
oriented, next generation OS. Pink was named after the color index 
cards its specs were laid out on, System 7 was codenamed the same way 
and was known as Blue. System 8 and 9 are basically evolutions of 
System 7 as people have said where as System 6 and 7 were really 
different families of the Mac OS all together. Classic in Mac OS X is 
technically termed BlueBox and if you open up Terminal and run Top with 
Classic running you will see the process named TrueBlue ... System 7 is 
still with us, oddly enough, as Gil Amelio said - The fact is we live 
with System 7 and it will be around in some form or another for the 
next 10 years ... 1996. Perhaps it was the only thing that Gil really 
had a grip on during his time at Apple. He was right, we won't be rid 
of System 7 until we are rid of Classic, and if Classic hangs around in 
some form for another two years his prediction will come true.

David


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