the best advice i can give you is to look it up at motorola.com, or possibly ibm.com 
since they also make the chips.  also check the tolerances on the temperature sensor, 
as i recall, it's +-4 deg C and i forget the resolution, you need to subtract both 
from the rated max in case your' sensor is reading low and just below the next 
increment.  you also need to check under a good heavy processor load.  varying 
processor load is why your temp varies (partially at least), and of course room 
temperature also affects it.  i have previously looked all this up but honestly don't 
remember the details off hand.  of course it would probably be best not to run right 
up against the limit as well so that you have some head room left to allow for 
programs that might heavily load the processor and hot days in the room where the 
machine is.  i'd suggest checking with several apps to see which heat it up the most 
and would include some benchmark software, and let the software thrash away for at 
least a couple of minutes to let the temperature stabilize under load.

i'm actually surprised i haven't seen any one try closed loop cooling on their 
processor yet (i.e. maintain it just above 0 deg C, which i think is the bottom of the 
operational temperature range), this is something i plan to play with although it 
makes things more complicated and requires insulation around the cpu (and under that 
part of the board) to prevent water condensation.  some people have used a peltier 
cell open loop and gotten some good results but i haven't (yet) seen a nice 
implementation, though i haven't checked around lately.  a bigger heatsink with a fan 
would also help, as would beefing up the case fans and using the heatsink grease with 
silver is definitely an excellent idea.  i know no one likes noise, but if you do some 
of the noise mods people have come up with and use the better more quit fans you 
should be able to increase cooling and cut down on the noise at the same time.

p.s., when i push the 9500 to it's limits i'll definitely post the info on the web.  
after that's done i may try the same on a g4, especially if i can find a spare cpu 
module cheap (just in case, because i want to do radical mods including beefing up the 
cache on the cpu card from 1m to 4m which would help performance significantly 
itself).  i'm actually more worried about the connector on the processor card than the 
processor itself, it has a lot of pins and could probably be easily damaged (i suspect 
a mosquito, much less a fly getting on it while plugging it together would destroy it, 
or any careless misalignment).

in any case, a thorough google search is definitely in order before starting any clock 
chipping exercise.

Mark wrote:
> 
> on 2/21/03 7:43 AM, Philip Stortz at [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> 
> > a little overclocking isn't a risk at all, or at least not a significant
> one... there are also some design tolerances built in, like how tolerant it
> is... increases with temperature.. etc.
> 
> What I want to know is this:  What (using Gauge Pro or some such utility) is
> a reasonable temp for a Desktop G3?  I've got a 233 replaced with a 350
> copper zif and overclocked to 455.  Runs great.  But it would be helpful to
> know what's ok and what's too much.  Sometimes mine's at 55 degrees (F)
> sometimes at 65, sometimes at 74.  What's too much?  115, or 75?  Is there
> any general rule of thumb to go by so that I can have some idea of what to
> expect?  Thanks all,  M
----------

--Philip Stortz-- 
"There are reminders to all Americans that they need to watch what they say, watch 
what they do, and this is not a time for remarks like that; there never is."  White 
House Press Secretary Ari Fleischer, how much blood will it take to win back the first 
amendment, which the Bush administration clearly does not support!  The thought police 
are amongst us.

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