----- Original Message ----- 
From: "philip davies" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Monday, December 13, 2004 10:44 AM
Subject: Re: [Megillot] reading for history


> By way of history.
>
> Isn't it necessary first to establish that the Qumran texts have (a)
> historiographical intentions and (b) might convey historical
> information.

Yes.

> The problem with much historical reconstruction, as with biblical
> 'history' is that if some kind of accord between known history and a
> literary source exists, then that is taken as confirmation of
> historicity of the text.

Agreed, even if, from time to time, the accord is as thin as a thread.

> Why would we think that the soubriquets of the pesharim are
> historically reliable when those of the Hodayoth are almost certainly
> not indicative of precise groups, let alone individuals?

The former seem to be political confrontation, whereas the latter reminds of
philosophical consideration.

> Why is the 'Wicked Priest' absent from D (though we certainly have
> wicked priests)?

You mean CD? Probably because the WP is dead already or removed by his
enemies.

> Why is the figure of a founding 'teacher' nowhere hinted at in S?

QS?  The premordial matter was not developed by the ToR, but already earlier
by the Staff

> The one historical conclusions that might be permitted is that if
> Josephus has been asked wither the group(s) described in D were what
> he would dub 'Essenes' he would almost certainly say (he'd have to!),
> 'yes'. What if Pliny or Philo were to answer differently, though?

More likely Agrippa's famous literary circle would identify them all as
"bandits", unisono.

> In the end it may be interesting to speculate on the identity of
> historical characters. But such identification will (a) probably
> never be certain enough to base any critical history upon, and (b)
> tell us little about the nature and origin of the groups represented
> in the texts.

What if the dramatis personae of the DSS (their "idols") were just on the
margins of history.

> Yes, I do like doing history. But the sort of history that we can
> work at rather than may informed or uninformed guesses about and
> which in the end explain little or nothing.

We might, for example,.experiment with the historical matrix of Is 40.3 in
various Is 10.5-12.6 environments.
Thereby is the initial point the question if the exiles of the early 6th c
CE, mentioned in CD col i, were actually exiled into the Babylonian exile.

_dierk







>
> Philip Davies
> -- 
> Professor Philip R Davies
> University of Sheffield
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>
>

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