According to Pesher Habakkuk v, the House of Absalom failed to help the 
teacher of righteousness when the wicked priest rebuked him; Absalom "kept 
silence."  If we follow the pHab viii hint of juxtaposed House of Judah, 'osey 
hatorah, and the Teacher of Righteousness and accept Jannai as its "wicked 
priest," perhaps we should consider the only surviving brother of Jannai, 
Absalom. After all, Jannai did not kill his brother Absalom (unlike others), 
because he considered him no threat as a rival for power; his brother, "...the 
survivor, who was content with a quiet life." (War I 84; cf. Ant. 13. 
323 "brother who preferred to live without taking part in public 
affairs" and Marcus/Loeb note a; Ant. 14.71). Quiet; silence; Absalom.


The accounts in Josephus and Talmud about sectarian-upset dinners of John 
Hyrcanus and Jannai (or one dinner twice assigned) are complex. But it's 
interesting that Raba reportedly said (b. Berakot 29a): "Johanan and Jannai 
are different [i.e., John Hyrcanus was not Jannai--correct]; Jannai was 
originally wicked and Johanan was originally righteous." Possibly this 
reflects Essene and Pharisee/Rabbinic polemic. In the Essene view Jannai was 
at first "called by the name of truth" (pHab viii 9) and then became wicked 
(the wicked priest). For Raba the opposite obtained.

best,
Stephen Goranson

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