Stephen,

I did think there was at least one ancient case of Essene with a single -s-. 
Thanks for putting that straight.

Obviously the mere fact that we know about Essenes at all is a wonderful 
coincidence of survival of sources - I quite agree. But this in itself could be 
an argument working both ways,couldn't it? Just because one surviving set of 
texts (over against the many more lost forever) may have the word for Essenes 
in them, doesn't have to mean that this is the case. The origin of the term (be 
it as self-designation or nickname) may easily be lost forever - as indeed are 
probably the first Goranson (the son of a Swede called Göran, I assume) and the 
first Holst (according to family lore: a guy from the northern German province 
of Holstein, once part of Denmark).

all the best
Soren

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Sendt: 22. april 2006 11:15
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Emne: Re: [Megillot] SV: osey hattora


Hi, all,

...

Soren, the Hippolytus (who divides Essenes too) ms has Essenes with one s (as 
does Spanish). Please do read, when convenient, VanderKam's chapter in DSS 
After 50 v2. We have remnants of Essene literature. This many appearances is 
wonderful, extraordinary, and much much more than we have for most `2000 year 
old words--within decades, probably, of the birth of the name, a Hebrew 
self-designation, later put into Greek spellings (Ossaioi etc.) by outsiders. 
When was the first Stephen or Goranson or Soren or Holst or Russell or 
Gmirkin?
In some cases less than 2000 years old, I guess. Can we hold in our hand a 
manuscripts with these names used within the first few years of their origin? 
Remember, osey hatorah is not in TaNaK, not in Mishnah, not in Tosefta, not in 
early midrashim (except in negative lists of seven separatists, arguably, in 
use, not of the collocation but the verb--a verb quite prominent in 1QS [note 
the many different translations of 1QS 8:3 if i remember the # right. Of the 
scholars and publications  I noted--of course I count the pre and post 1948 
ones. The pre 1948 ones in effect predicted it would be found. It has been 
found, multiply. (The post-1948 list is growing.) This is history, in several 
redundant servings, on a silver platter. One only needs now to analyse why 
historians were understandably deflected to Aramaic guesses. why some ancient 
tradents were disinclined to credit Essenes as the true observers of 
torah, and
the like.
best
Stephen Goranson
http://www.duke.edu/~goranson
"Jannaeus, His Brother Absalom, and Judah the Essene"

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