A great post. Thanks Bruce.

Mykel

On Sep 10, 11:46 am, Bruce Johnson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
wrote:
> On Sep 10, 2008, at 9:04 AM, R. A. Cantrell wrote:
>
> > Listers,
> >          There's a thread right now about p-lists, which brings to  
> > mind the
> > general state of Mac Os and maintenance
> > I think that the p-list problems are handled by Onyx and MacJanitor
>
> No they're not. Onyx and MacJanitor maiinly manage the regular cron  
> jobs and deal with other things like caches.
>
> > and are
> > analogous to Windows registry problems that are handled by Abexo and  
> > so
> > forth.
>
> Sort of.
>
> .plist files are directly analogous to the old Mac Prefs files.
>
> > Zapping p-ram on Macs handles a lot of irritating minor problems,
> > particularly with networking.
>
> No that shouldn't have anything to do with networking.
>
> > (what is analogous to zapping P-ram in
> > Windows?)
> > I've read lately that with the advent of Leopard that you no
> > longer need to repair permissions. Is that correct? I've also read  
> > that disk
> > defragmenters like Disk Warrior have been rendered unnecessary by  
> > Leopard.
>
> Disk Warrior is not a defragmenter, it rebuilds directory trees.
>
>
>
> > Is that true. Would some up-to-date lister please post a "State of  
> > the OS"
> > regarding disk and system (including anti-ware) maintenance?
>
> Disk Maintenance:
>
> Maintain a current backup.
> Shut down properly when at all possible.
> Use a good quality UPS on your system. This is not so much for surge  
> protection or as wtom would have us believe lightning protection, but  
> because a good regulated piwer source will prolong the life of any  
> electronic device.
>
> OS X has ALWAYS, not just since Leopard, done a considerable degree of  
> defragmentation as a built-in part of the OS. The ONLY time an actual  
> defragmentation program would do you any good is when you're working  
> with volumes that have large files that turn over a lot, that is  
> mostly full all the time, such as volumes with big video or audio  
> projects on them, or lots of RAW photo processing.
>
> If you do this, it's more cost effective to use a separate drive for  
> your media and work files, back 'em up regularly, then erase and  
> restore the data.
>
> This does TWO very important things:
>
> Defragments your work volume, and tests your backups.
>
> That's it. Contrary to popular belief, the file system in OS X is  
> quite robust, and does not need 'routine maintenance'.
>
> Disk Warrior is a emergency tool, not a preventative one.
>
> System Maintenance:
>
> Let the system run overnight on a regular basis, or use Onyx,  
> MacJanitor & the like to do the routine Unix administrivia tasks OS X  
> has built in.
>
> That's it. Contrary to popular belief OS X is a robust operating  
> system quite capable of running for weeks or months without issues. My  
> current uptime is 27 days, on a system that's banged on pretty heavily.
>
> If you're having problems, especially in 109.4 or 10.5 try rebooting  
> in safe mode...this gets rid of a lot of often problematic cache files.
>
> Anti-ware:
>
> I'm anti.
>
> Contrary to popular opinion, OS X is NOT subject to viruses or  
> spyware, and it is virtually impossible to 'accidentally infect' some  
> poor friend running Windows. It would require a deliberate act.
>
> To those folks who insist "Just wait, your time is coming!!!" I say,  
> one, if OSX was infected according to it's market share there should  
> be thousands of viruses out there for it, and two, it is the  
> fundamental design of OS X that helps prevent malware from spreading.
>
> In Windows (until Vista, that is) if you're an Administrator, any  
> process you own can do anything it wants to the system.
>
> In OS X, if your an Administrator, any process you own can ASK for  
> permission to do something to your system.
>
> While it's entirely possible to construct malware that'll run quite  
> happily on OS X, the crucial part...getting it to run without asking  
> you for permission...has so far proven impossible to achieve.
>
> OSX IS vulnerable to cross-platform malware...I myself got caught by  
> that damned flash crap that took over the clipboard that was going  
> round last month. <http://tinyurl.com/5jdc88>
>
> That said, no antivirus WE tested caught it, nor did any anti-spyware  
> software catch it.
>
> Unlike Windows, however, that was the end of what can be done, again,  
> because unlike Windows, a process must ask permission to do anything  
> involving system issues.
>
> If you absolutely positively have to install antivirus on your Mac  
> (99.999% of the time it's due to Windoid System Admins who insist that  
> 'every computer must have antivirus' because they boughtinto the hype)  
> don't give your hard earned money to any huckster selling Mac AV  
> software, use ClamXAV <http://www.clamxav.com/>.
>
> If you run WIndows on your Mac, via Bootcamp, a VM solution like  
> Fusion, VMBox or Parallels, you definitely want to get AV and  
> antispyware software for them. Again, don't give any huckster your  
> hard earned dollars, use ClamAV and Spybot Search&Destroy. (I actually  
> do recommend you give the Spybot folks some of your hard-earned  
> dollars, they have earned it...)
>
> --
> Bruce Johnson
> University of Arizona
> College of Pharmacy
> Information Technology Group
>
> Institutions do not have opinions, merely customs
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