At 23:27 -0800 2/14/09, Ken Daggett wrote:
>On 14 Feb 2009, at 17:43:56 PST, Jonas Lopez wrote:
>
>>  DSL modem on POTS vs. Cable
>>
>>  I did not have a Linksys 4 way splitter, but I did have two DSL
>>  Modems-telcos, so I discovered you can just attach the phone cord
>>  to ONLY ONE TELCO MODEM AT A TIME and it will work just fine.
>>
>>  You must disconnect the phone cord in this room to use the other
>>  modem in the other room - you can not have two phone MODEM
>>  connections at the same time on the same line.
>>
>>  QUESTION: Since cable does not know who you are - no phone number
>>  etc.- can you have two cable modems connected at the same time on
>>  the same cable providing Cable DSL to two machines at the same time?
>>
>>  Yes, I know, getting a 4 port LinkSys would make it work, but I do
>>  have 2 cable modems on hand.
>------------
>Afraid I don't know what "POTS" means, but...
>
>As each modem is seen as a separate connection to the central switch
>pipe to the Internet, is  makes sense that the ISP is only going to
>let you have the one connection you pay for.
>
>I expect the engineers at the cable provider are at least as smart.
>At the very least I expect you would violate your "terms of service"
>and be at risk of some sort of $$ penalty.

There is a lot of confusion here.

POTS is plain old telephone service.

DSL is digital subscriber link which is a TELCO, telephone company, 
thing. Until we get fiber to the home DSL works on a twisted pair of 
copper wires that go from your house to a "switch" which used to be a 
whole building but can now be a metal box a few hundred meters up the 
street.

Frequency division multiplexing is used on the POTS pair with the 
band from 300 to 3000 Hz dedicated to old audio telephones. One pair 
supports one telephone number which can have a bunch of extensions 
but only one conversation is allowed at a time. Frequencies above 
3000, 3 kHz, to about 6 MHz are allocated to DSL.  Modems at each end 
of the pair usually use ATM, asynchronous transfer mode, to talk to 
each other. The entire frequency band is used up by the modems and is 
not available for simultaneous use by another pair of modems. At the 
switch multiple users are connected using some other technique, SONET 
for synchronous optical network is one, which allow sharing but users 
have no control over that.

POTS instruments need to be protected from the high frequency noise 
generated by DSL. Some filtering technique is required either at each 
instrument or at the entrance of TELCO wiring to the house where the 
external pair is connected to a special pair for the modem and, 
through a filter, to another pair for the rest of the house.

On twisted pair connections the TELCO does know who you are. You're 
the guy at the other end of the pair and anyone else listening in is 
guilty of wire tapping and can cause your DSL to fail. A second DSL 
modem is equivalent to such a tap. It's like two people 
simultaneously shouting to be heard.

Telephone cable is nothing like television cable. A TELCO cable 
hanging on poles or underground  has as many as 600 pairs of twisted 
copper wire. Television CABLE typically has  one central conductor 
surrounded by cylindrical insulation and a metal shield. Coaxial, 
COAX, RG-11, RG-6 are common names. COAX uses whatever the cable 
company wants, usually frequency division multiplexing into 
"channels" that are roughly equivalent to the channels used for 
over-the-air broadcasting. The business is changing though and 
digital tricks are being used to create the uplink which was not 
envisioned when distribution of television by cable began.

CABLE connections need to be told who you are so the modem in your 
house has to identify itself to the cable company and your signals 
are mixed with a bunch of others on the street until the cable meets 
another kind of switch that converts to optical fiber or perhaps a 
microwave link to the cable company.

in short, "Cable DSL", in the original poster's question is an 
oxymoron. The answers depend on whether the poster has TELCO DSL or 
TV CABLE company service and it just isn't clear yet. CABLE modems 
and DSL modems are entirely different.
-- 

--> From the U S of A, the only socialist country that refuses to admit it. <--

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