My personal knowledge is a bit stale but last I knew a step in 
fabrication of a hard drive was a run through a precision spinning 
table that wrote basic magnetic information on a disk that was 
intended for use by software that could "format" the platters into 
sectors and cylinders. It's likely that the magnetic fields used for 
that purpose were considerably higher than those used for normal 
reading and writing but it would be quite possible to destroy the 
information needed for reformatting were a large magnet to be used.

Permanent magnets can be used to demagnetize floppy disks. Those 
depend on careful alignment of the write heads on the drives for 
formatting of the disk and the read and write fields are high enough 
to saturate the hysteresis curve of the magnetic oxide. More or less 
high density hard drives behave like analog devices these days with 
the digital data being treated much like a telephone modem talking to 
a tape recorder only at vastly higher baud rates.

A moment for an old story please:

In the early 1970's my laboratory with the US Navy became aware of a 
bunch of small computers that were to be decommissioned by the Air 
Force. The thought was that each of us could actually have one on his 
desktop. But. . .  The computers were coming out of intercontinental 
missiles that were being replaced in their silos with newer beasts. 
The disks in them contained highly classified targeting information 
and nobody knew how to erase them. Overwriting a few hundred times 
was not good enough because special techniques were available to look 
only at the very edges of the tracks and recover information. The 
computers, with their disks, were crushed.
-- 

--> From the U S of A, the only socialist country that refuses to admit it. <--

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