On Apr 29, 2:07 pm, Anne Brataas <[email protected]> wrote:
> More thanks to more folk for insight into power issues! I so
> appreciate your experience and knowledge and willingness to share it!

  I would love to hear what these people are seeing on their
oscilloscopes.  Because that is not the waveforms I observe.  As Clark
Martin said,
>  Most UPSes produce what is called a modified sine wave and
> it is about as ugly as power gets.

  How ugly?  It can even harm small electric motors.  For example,
this 120 volt UPS outputs two 200 volts square waves with a spike of
up to 270 volts between those square waves.  Others called that
conditioned power?  Well yes, when that is the popular myth and when
nobody bothers to provide technical specs.

  It should bother you that the majority say one thing, but those who
actually do this stuff (even look at those waveforms on an
oscilloscope) are so few and say something different.

  When not in battery backup mode, a computer grade UPS connects a
computer directly to AC mains.  This is when power is 'cleanest'.

  Why is it called a computer grade UPS?  Computer power supplies are
so robust as to make even poorest power irrelevant.  Power so 'dirty'
as to even harm small electric motors and power strip protectors is
completely normal and acceptable to a computer power supply.  So it is
only sufficient as a computer grade UPS.

  Computer power supply even makes ‘dirty’ UPS power irrelevant.  So
what protects a UPS internal computer circuits?  It also needs a power
supply equivalent to what is standard in all computers so that the UPS
is also not damage.   If AC power is so harmful to a computer, the
same power is also destroying the UPS.  Mnay if not most who recommend
UPSes don’t know any of this; but have heard many popular urban
myths.  Where is the manufacturer numeric spec that states what others
have claimed?

  Its only purpose is to protect data from blackouts and extremist
brownouts.  How extreme?  Computers must even startup and work
normally when incandescent bulbs dim to less than 50% intensity.
Another function standard in computer supplies; because computer
supplies are required to be that robust.

  What must your computer be protected from?  Blackouts and brownouts
can harm data; not hardware.  Harmonics, noise, and surges require
other solutions.  To be deceived, others will assumes all electrical
anomalies are same.  All are solved by one magic box.  It does not
work that way.  Different anomalies require different solutions.  Why
do I know this.  Whose tasks require using an oscilloscope?   And who
read those manufacturer specs before posting above facts and numbers?

As Clark Martin said,
>  Most UPSes produce what is called a modified sine wave and
> it is about as ugly  as power gets.
That means a UPS in battery backup mode may even degrade or be damaged
by a connected strip protector.  That is why laser printers with
electric motors are best not connected to the UPS.  Buy a UPS for the
one function it really claims to do:  provide backup power during
blackouts so that data can be saved.  Also buy a UPS with more power
than you require because its batteries degrade quickly; often within
three years if the UPS is only just powerful enough.  And appreciate
that only a minority actually provided numbers for that so called
‘conditioned’ UPS power.

  A spike of up to 270 volts is about as ugly as it gets.  That spike
must not harm any computer because protection already inside every
computer is that robust.  So what do you really need to protect from?

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