On Jun 18, 2010, at 1:05 AM, Ed Grey wrote:

> 
> That leads to the question I was going to ask before I saw this thread
> - without new security updates, is there any reason to worry about
> using Tiger on the Internet?

Almost all of the security updates involve either local privilege escalation, 
meaning the bad guy has to already have a local account, or involve fixes to 
third party software shipped with OS X (the Open source Unix stuff) which you 
may or may not be using. (or in both cases may not even HAVE in 10.4)

As a rule, if you don't have any of the boxes checked in the sharing panel in 
Sharing prefs, your Mac is pretty much protected against external attacks 
conducted without your assistance.

Moreover, if you're a typical home user, behind a NAT (such as a cable router 
or wireless access router, like an Airport) the bad guys can't GET to your 
computer from the outside; all interaction needs to be initiated from YOUR side 
of the connection.

OS X, for all the hype that's constantly generated out there by self-serving 
"security" folks with an agenda or sales pitch, is a very low risk system. By 
design it's harder to attack and by population it's a smaller target.

Anyone is vulnerable to a 'trojan horse' type attack, if you install the bad 
guy's back door for him you're toast; however, these sorts of attacks have been 
tried and don't seem to go anywhere. As I said, by design OS X is a lot 
safer...it's harder to attack successfully. 

So far the only ones seen in the wild have been found in places like warez 
trading and porn sites.

I have never really felt insecure running a Mac wide open on the internet since 
the OS 8 days. The only virus infection I've EVER gotten on any of my Macs was 
the WDEF virus. I've taken precaustions with

That was cured, permanently, by bringing a bunch of floppies to the college 
bookstore and getting a copy of that new-fangled OS 7 everyone had been talking 
about 8-)

It is prudent to install the security updates; moreso if you mess around with 
Unix stuff on your Mac...but if you're doing that, it's kinda presumed that you 
are taking the requisite care to avoid getting pwned.

Is the Mac un-hackable? Not in the slightest. If a sufficiently talented and 
motivated bad guy sets his or her sights on you, your system can be 
compromised. Are you vulnerable to the run-of-the mill skriptkiddy and botnet 
attacks? Pretty much yes. 

Those are all lowest-common-denominator wholesale mass attacks, based on people 
running bogus 'greeting cards' or 'sales orders' or the...

"Your account of the email writings Storage has been delimitized due to 
spamattacks, please to click here and verify your dearest details. Thank you 
The IT Technology Mail Expediting Support Team" 

...emails that supposedly come from your systems administrators or ISP, now 
that apparently they've been outsourced to some random email address in Romania.

95% of internet security is the purely human task of recognizing when something 
isn't right....like those emails: just trash 'em. They will NEVER be 
legitimate. Clicking on a web page should never cause an OSX permissions dialog 
to pop up on your computer asking for permission to install something. If it 
does it's either ^...@%@!#$@ Adobe with Flash 10.2.34455456.678675.456 that 
they updated with all fresh security holes ten minutes ago or it's malware.

(There is great debate as to whether there is actually a difference.)

Long story short, you're probably OK. 

If you use some of the underlying 3rd party technologies that are updated 
(Apache, various languages, other utilities, etc) and are still using 10.4 it 
behooves you to go get the patches from the original third parties and fix it 
yourself.

Note, this implies that you have such expertise...if you don't, there are 
usually many ways to make your computer do the work. 

If you don't use these things, then you don't need to worry. If you are 
seriously concerned, go dig up the Apple security guide for 10.4, the one 
developed in conjunction with the NSA, and follow those directions. You'll have 
a secure mac, believe me....

-- 
Bruce Johnson
University of Arizona
College of Pharmacy
Information Technology Group

Institutions do not have opinions, merely customs


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