> I have Macs that have new and good PRAM batteries but a lot of times the
> machines act like the PRAM battery is bad. Is there a AHT or something
> like one that tests that section of the machine and system? It always
> seems to be a crap shoot as to weather the PMU or battery is bad, A volt
> meter will quickly test the battery but mining one can be a PITA.

Most Macs utilize a (nominally) 3.6 volt, 1/2AA lithium battery.

These will read over 3.68 volts when new.

When reading below 3.2 volts, many Macs will start to have RTC, PRAM or
other problems, while other Macs will be OK down to 3.0 volts, and
possibly below 3.0 volts.

However, the battery is essentially dead when it reaches 3.2 volts.

I discard any batteries which read below 3.2 volts, and I view with strong
suspicion computer problems which occur with a battery which reads 3.2
volts, and I routinely re-confirm computer behavior with a fresh battery.

I would not do work for others which left them with a battery which read
less than 3.6 volts, and I prefer 3.68 volts for my own computers.

Be aware that a DVM or DMM has an internal battery (actually, one or
more), and that the DVM/DMM battery is also part of the "reference"
circuit for computation of voltage (and resistance and possibly other
measurements, but primarily voltage and resistance) and a worn-out
internal battery in such an instrument can lead to mis-read voltages and
resistances.

For example, it is possible for the voltage on a nominally 3.6 volt, 1/2AA
battery to read over 6 volts, if the internal battery of the DVM or DMM is
nearly worn-out.

If suspicious reading are obtained, replace the internal battery, or
retest using a known voltage source.

For example, the ac line voltage is usually about 125 volts, but it could
be as low as 115 volts or as high as 135 volts.

If your DVM or DMM, when set to read ac volts, reads significantly outside
the range of 115 to 135 volts, you should immediately suspect the
instrument's internal battery, and discount any readings taken of any
other batteries under test.


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