Hi Peter and Gasification Colleagues,

Just to clear up a couple of points:

> Range Fuels is yet another example of the strange due diligence process 
> that seems to inform Private and  Government investment.  Who actually 
> ends up with this "lost" money? Wouldn't that be a fascinating and 
> probably enlightening investigation.

Experience say's, it's venture capital driven, with intent to return a profit 
on the investment by selling shares. 
 
> What did Lanzatech actually get for their 5.1 million? They clearly 
> don't want the thermo chemical catalyst technology and the gasifier by 
> all accounts is not suited to purpose.  Sounds simply like a strategic 
> move to attract more investment by seeming to take on failed work of others.

One would always hope that new technology might be a silver bullet to opening 
up new energy futures, but mostly it's about moving money out of one persons 
pocket, and into another's!
 
> A little of our own history:  Lanzatech were introduced to us by 
> Bluescope Steel  following a successful charcoal research project we 
> helped on with the steel industry here in Australia. The Chief Research 
> Scientist for Bluescope was aware that we had a working linear hearth 
> gasifier that had been independently validated and which met the 
> necessary criteria for either catalytic or biological conversion of 
> syngas to liquid fuels, and more crucially as a modular system could be 
> assembled into a plant to suit industrial scale. 

For the edification of others outside of Australia, you might want to expand 
your credibility, by naming your independent consultancy able to validate your 
system. Just being able to find this type of expertise might be a great help to 
others. I see you are talking syngas, so you clearly have experience outside of 
air gasification.

> Lanzatech never 
> responded to us despite this referral, but continued to promote their 
> technology as being game changing despite clearly having only half the 
> equation (who cares about details when a multi billion dollar market is 
> in the offing?).

As you are talking about a time later than my initial involvement, and the 
marketing arm of the venture capital involved, would be in full swing. The 
scale of gas making required to support a commercial process like theirs, has 
to be substantially big, but as you say, who cares about details, so say as 
little as possible except to push the process?
 
> The bottled producer gas thing they apparently had Doug do is a 
> nonsense, any competent lab can simulate any tested producer gas ratio's 
> by blending readily available and specified lab gases already in 
> certified high pressure cylinders. 

I would agree, but, as the originator of these microbes was a New Zealander, 
the venture capital in the USA, saw that the concept had much greater 
investment appeal if waste biomass was the source of the CO. In part, this was 
driven by the ridiculous cost of the research grade gases of which you speak to 
develop the appropriate microbe. As I said previously, just think of all the 
hassles of collecting steel mill CO emissions in a research phase. This 
immediately required a gasification process, and they were referred to me for 
both guidance and as a possible source of CO in producer gas. Besides, there is 
a history of people in industry helping each other in NZ, and I helped because 
I could. 

This draws me to your comment about specified gas. Would you like to state a 
specification that can be considered as a standard to represent producer gas 
appropriate for specific microbe development? What comes first, the chicken or 
the egg? How we think about these things certainly colour the end result.

>After compression and storage in a 
> cylinder of "real life"  producer gas any condensates present are hardly 
> going to jump out in subsequent testing through the gas being drawn off 
> in low volumes at the top of the bottle, and in any case the researchers 
> with their microbes are more than likely to do additional filtering when 
> working at lab scales.

Firstly Peter, "real life" producer gas for compression, needs a gas free from 
condensable hydrocarbons, although water vapour can get through unless removed 
by a chilling system. They were ignorant about producer gas in every way, and 
were advised to follow a withdrawal procedure to protect any sensitive 
measuring equipment. The facts were at that time, was to move it out of the 
laboratory and set up the larger system, and we were looking at supplying a 
small gasifier for this need. It was made clear to them, that no larger 
gasifiers could be supplied to them from our current licensees. Later, I was 
led to believe that the principle who developed the microbe had health 
problems, and a shift in management had taken place, and a small gasifier was 
not supplied.
 
> If this company was genuine they would have a properly operating 
> gasifier module of at least 200kg/hr  and do their commercialisation 
> work directly from this gas.  That they never took up this offer drops 
> its own red flag.

It's a sad day when any one has to call in venture capital to fund their 
development work, but that is how things get done today. The bigger the risk, 
the bigger the return on original investment, but by selling shares of course, 
not running the process. As long as the money comes back at a profit at each 
stage of investement transition, nobody cares about the ethics or integrity of 
the venture. Sad isn't it?
 
> We were referred to Khosler Ventures by someone else whom we can't 
> remember at the moment, we do however remember Khoslers reply: They were 
> not interested in Biomass technologies but only wanted truly renewable 
> technologies instead....enough said.

It pays to cultivate a good memory, so that events can be retold without 
variation away from facts. When you follow this advice, there "is" only one 
story to tell, and elastic sided half truths are exposed for all to see(:-)
 
> In terms of advanced ethanol catalysts one supplier out of Canada has 
> estimated from an independent gas analysis taken from our gasifier that 
> the two systems in combination could yield 400 litres per tonne of wood 
> chips of industrial alcohols being predominantly ethanol with methanol 
> and some propanol with a few percent butanol thrown in....a yield which 
> the industry road map is aiming to achieve by 2030. 

I'm sure that today you can find anything you want to do is available from 
"somewhere", but again, if you want credibility for what you offer, then state 
your independent gas analysis laboratory.  I had to Google Real Power Systems 
to learn that in your September 11, 2011 Report Presentation, states that your 
gas averages 6.5 Mj/m3 placing the
gas quality higher than what has been established as producer gas without 
condensable hydrocarbon. From the flare photos you present, the colour confirms 
this, along with particulates. Would you like to clarify my incorrect 
interpretation of the visual phenomena, because it can be very misleading taken 
out of context? 

They even offered 
> the catalyst to allow independent testing and validation by qualified 
> researchers here in Australia, despite this and a matching offer by 
> ourselves to supply the gasifier being widely disseminated to all likely 
> parties including leading Universities and Australian Government there 
> has been no interest.  

It's certainly a generous offer to supply gasifiers free to researchers, but 
the Australian report submitted to the IEA Gasification Workshop in 
Christchurch May 2011, shows that some of these institutions have already 
identified their priorities regarding biomass research.

The only feed back at all was from the leader of 
> the CSIRO Biofuels Flagship who told me directly that they knew what we 
> had but were not allowed to assist us...since no other explanation was 
> offered we can only assume this was because their core business was 
> doing research, not solutions.

They are there to do work for you and make money to do so, not solve how to 
make things happen. As for not being allowed to assist you, in what way? It may 
have been outside of their scope of capability, equipment, staff, or time wise, 
but it is unlikely anyone would want to be identified as having directed your 
exclusion from their resources.
Are you game to name who it was so that can be sorted out? Anyway, in part, you 
are right about no interest in what you do, as it peculates down from your 
current crop of elected representatives in Government. "Lip service only will 
be paid to renewables" to satisfy cosmetically, carbon emission obligations, 
but don't watch the shell game they play with carbon credits.

 > Good luck to them all... Our response is in the company name and the 
> success we are quietly achieving.

Great spirit, but why hide your success quietly? People want successful 
gasifiers, and this Forum is one place to stand up and be seen if you want to 
get your systems out there.  Offer up your specifications with explanations of 
the componentry that can be seen as reliable technology, and it will sell 
itself. Having said that, you have to expect scrutiny from the International 
gasification community, and this is best done by displaying working 
installations, which you seem to have available if your five projects came to 
completion.  Great work needs proving, so put up some photos which, in this 
digital age, make it so easy to record progress. 

I think this is a good place to leave Lanzatech to a watching brief, rather 
than worry about our lack of inclusion to sharing the $$$. Time will reveal all.

Doug Williams
Fluidyne Gasification.











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