There are quite a few waste incinerators in Europe. Italy has sent it's trash 
by train to Germany to be incinerated. There are some gasifiers there also. One 
Norwegian firm has an incinerator design that doesn't produce dioxins above 
regulatory limits, but all are very expensive, one 300 tpd gasifier system is 
valued at $300mm. Some of the existing incinerators do not meet emissions 
levels, but the government has not shut them down as there is no option 
otherwise. EU capital and sale of electricity pricing is heavily subsidized by 
the government and does not compete in other parts of the world. One group had 
4 dual stage "gasifier" but actually combustor systems in Europe, all have been 
shut down for emissions reasons, lack of continuing subsidies, expense of 
operation and the only remaining one operating that I know of is in Japan. 


Sincerely,

Leland T. "Tom" Taylor
Thermogenics Inc. 



-----Original Message-----
From: Robert Gersch <[email protected]>
To: 'Discussion of biomass pyrolysis and gasification' 
<[email protected]>
Sent: Mon, Nov 5, 2012 9:47 am
Subject: [Gasification] Sweden's trash project


Below is a link to a NPR story on Sweden's conversion of trash to energy.  
There is no mention of the method used.  Does anyone know if this is 
gasification?  If you read the article, other countries are paying Sweden to 
take their trash and Sweden produces energy from it.  Is there a chance that 
this could actually be cost effective?
 
http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2012/10/28/163823839/sweden-wants-your-trash?ft=3&f=111787346&sc=nl&cc=es-20121104
 
Thanks

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