Hi GF and Gasification Colleagues,

Having watched this discussion on FB gasifiers, it's easy to see how 
information can cross pollinate and contaminate the understanding of anyone 
trying to learn from answers to any questions.

On Sat, 30 Nov 2013 14:45:47 -0500 (EST)
[email protected] wrote:

>The "recycling " of CO2 within the gasifier sounds very interesting because 
> CO2 can be converted into methane under the right conditions, presumably 
>in the  presence of steam and a catalyst at high temperature.

Others can discuss the chemistry GF presumes to be possible.

> I was informed on this site  that IC engines were not able to deal  with an 
> enriched oxygen fuel mix and required large quantities of "energy  
> absorbing" nitrogen to keep them running. or else the valves would burn out 
> or  
> reasons of that nature.

I doubt if that has been offered in discussions on this Forum, as it is totally 
incorrect. At best, Syngas made with pure oxygen or steam only represents a gas 
much the same as Natural gas or LPG, both are less than that energy from 
gasoline or other high energy liquid fuels. Valves burn out for a number of 
reasons, but if the gas/air/timing ratios are correct, there should be no 
issues with modern valve systems.

> This is a pity because the exhaust would be of a much  
> higher value for gas making.

Hot CO2 into a charcoal gasifier has the prime benefit of assisting to lower 
the huge blast temperature of the air nozzle, as traditionally charcoal 
gasifiers only have one nozzle. It's addition has been well proven to not make 
more gas, but to reduce the amount of charcoal used to make a fixed amount of 
gas.

> This would also be true if the input supply of  
> air to the gasifier was devoid of nitrogen.

No surprises there GF,how to reduce or eliminate nitrogen has been dug over 
many time by this Forum.

> By comparison the gasifier would only need to be 1/5th in size if it  was 
> designed to deal with oxygen only in order to burn its fuel.
> This would require a  pressure/adsorption system for the provision of  
> primary air for combustion, 
> These devices are not that complicated, requiring a compressor and a couple 
>  of pressure vessels containing
> the correct zeolite together with a plumber.

All things are possible if you have the capability,time, and of course money. 
My suggestion is just do it and show it works(:-)

> A simple test of this process would be to take your plastic welding  
> electrically heated welding torch and connected to a supply of CO 2 .attach  
> the 
> nozzle to a suitable "reaction chamber" (capped water pipe"containing your  
> Biomass, switch on and vaporize the contents with your electrically heated CO 
>  2

This is the part that becomes interesting. Is your CO2 out of a cylinder so 
that you know it is pure, or is it from a gasoline or producer gas fuelled 
engine? Either way, how are you going to bring up the charcoal temperature to 
at least 900C (has to be a lot more) for the CO2 to reduce into CO via 
reduction? Remember that the CO2 is a temperature retardant in an oxidizing bed.

> Test the value of the output, then do a second test using compressed air  
> for comparison.

Me thinks you will see it melt in front of your eyes GF, like an overblown 
forge, so take extreme care if you try this.

Grandchildren just arrived so will rejoin later in the day.
Doug Williams,
Fluidyne.






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