Continued;
that reaction is endothermic. 

H. 



> On Apr 13, 2015, at 10:45 AM, Henri <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Hi Jeff 
> The reaction , hence the headline of the discussion, I am referring to is the 
> elimination of Carbon monoxide. 
> CO + H2O <=>CO2+H2. That reaction alone is exothermic. Favourable at low 
> temperatures (t<200c)
> I assume you are referring to a charcoal Gasifier. If that be the case, are 
> there not combustible by products from the charcoaling that can be oxidized 
> to maintain the 900c heat needed to gasify the charcoal on steam alone. 
> Because aparently superheated steam plus a char bed of 930c will gasify 
> charcoal and yes that
> 
> 
> 
> Quoting wiki
> Temperature dependenceEdit
> 
> 
> The water gas shift reaction is a moderately exothermicreversible reaction. 
> Therefore with increasing temperature the reaction rate increases but the 
> conversion of reactants to products becomes less favorable.[6] Due to its 
> exothermic nature, high carbon monoxide conversion is thermodynamically 
> favored at low temperatures. Despite the thermodynamic favorability at low 
> temperatures, the reaction is kinetically favored at high temperatures. The 
> water-gas shift reaction is sensitive to temperature, with the tendency to 
> shift towards reactants as temperature increases due to Le Chatelier's 
> principle. Over the temperature range 600 – 2000 K, the logarithm of the 
> equilibrium constant for the WGSR is given by the following equation:[3]
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
>> On Apr 13, 2015, at 9:05 AM, Jeff Davis <[email protected]> wrote:
>> 
>> If the gasifier is air blown with some steam added the reaction will remain 
>> exothermic. If the gasifier is brought up to temp with air and then switched 
>> to steam blown then the reaction will be endothermic on pure steam and will 
>> need to be toggled back to air blown hence town gas.
>> 
>> 
>> Jeff
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> ______________________________________________
>> "Once an owner has got used to charcoal gas he will never revert to the more 
>> expensive fuels", Geo Bray
>> 
>>> On Apr 12, 2015 9:37 PM, "Viswanathan KS" <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> Dr Karve wrote
>>> Quote
>>> --------. When hot charcoal is treated with steam, it produces coal
>>> gas, consisting of a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen. We have
>>> used this reaction in an experimental stove, in which the coal gas is
>>> used as fuel.   Can anybody suggest a simple method of removing carbon
>>> monoxide from coal gas?
>>> Unquote
>>> 
>>> Is this reaction sustainable or will the charcoal fire get extinguished due 
>>> to prolonged passage of steam?
>>> 
>>> The answer to this question should determine the continuation of the 
>>> discussion.
>>> 
>>>> On Mon, Apr 13, 2015 at 6:54 AM, Henri Naths <[email protected]> 
>>>> wrote:
>>>> Hello Anand
>>>> 
>>>> Some of  the CO can be removed using the water gas reaction. This well 
>>>> known stoichiometry of the water the water-gas shift reaction is : co+h20 
>>>> <=>h2+co2+heat ( exothermic)
>>>> 
>>>> In an efficient heat integrated scheme , the heat of the reaction can be 
>>>> recovered as superheated high pressure steam.
>>>> 
>>>> H. 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>>> On Apr 11, 2015, at 9:14 PM, Anand Karve <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>> 
>>>>> Coal gas as automotive fuel
>>>>> Agriculture, forests and urban centres  in India produce annually
>>>>> about 1000 million tons of combustible waste biomass. Its energy
>>>>> content is almost 3 times as much as the petroleum that we currently
>>>>> use in our country.  Samuchit Enviro Tech developed a simple and
>>>>> nonpolluting technology for converting combustible biomass into
>>>>> charcoal. When hot charcoal is treated with steam, it produces coal
>>>>> gas, consisting of a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen. We have
>>>>> used this reaction in an experimental stove, in which the coal gas is
>>>>> used as fuel.   Can anybody suggest a simple method of removing carbon
>>>>> monoxide from coal gas?
>>>>> Yours
>>>>> A.D.Karve
>>>>> 
>>>>> ***
>>>>> Dr. A.D. Karve
>>>>> 
>>>>> Chairman, Samuchit Enviro Tech Pvt Ltd (www.samuchit.com)
>>>>> 
>>>>> Trustee & Founder President, Appropriate Rural Technology Institute (ARTI)
>>>>> 
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