Hi Mark


It looks like you're talking about
distilling ethanol from water.  It because these form an azeotrope
with the ratio of 95% ethanol vs 5% water is as good as you can get
without a third compound present that requires all of the fractional
distillation. In my system there is just water with a salt present
that does not form an azeotrope and there is only one fraction.



Ken Gotberg
--- On Sat, 8/7/10, Mark Ludlow <[email protected]> wrote:

From: Mark Ludlow <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [Gasification] Can use some help with stoves
To: "'Discussion of biomass pyrolysis and gasification'" 
<[email protected]>
Date: Saturday, August 7, 2010, 5:31 PM

All distillation is dependent on a heat source and a heat sink and the
difference between their two temperatures. Multiple effect evaporators can
have up to ten stages or more (if one can afford the hardware); fractional
distillation usually requires high reflux rates. Vacuum exists to remove
non-condensibles. It's the delta-T that, ultimately determines the overall
efficiency; a sub-atmospheric operating pressures primarily makes heat
exchange surfaces more efficient, according to Fourier's law which states
that heat transfer across a given area is proportional to delta-T.
Best, Mark





      
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