Jonathan,

A couple things to remember...That water was about 1000 times denser than air 
and at 40psi.  Small changes are more likely to make a bigger difference.

If you get to a mass production scenario you will likely find it cheaper to 
laser the holes, in which case you will have no burr.  I just had some 
sheetmetal lasered and it was downright cheap, especially compared to making 
punching tools.

Stephen


-----Original Message-----
From: thomas reed <[email protected]>
To: Jonathan Otto <[email protected]>; Discussion of biomass cooking 
stoves <[email protected]>; gasification <[email protected]>
Sent: Fri, Oct 1, 2010 9:50 am
Subject: Re: [Gasification] Thoughts in a cold shower


Dear Jonathan and All:
Very interesting observation that the upstream facing jagged holes almost
ompletely blocked the water (air?) flow, while facing downstream they
unctioned better (but not good).
I'm very sensitive to this, having made an elegant natural draft pellet/wood
tove from a 4 1/4" diameter by 6 3/4" high Dole Pineapple juice can.  I'll
eport on the tests later.  However, I drilled 12 1/8" primary air holes an
nch up from the bottom (to allow combustion to stop well above the bottom)
nd 12 3/16" secondary air holes 3" below the top.  I used the can lid to
ake a draft enhancer/pot support.
I drilled these 24 holes using a step drill that has many diameters in
ncreasing steps.  (If you haven't got one, get it at Harbor Freight).  But,
 noticed some jagged metal on the inside and took long drills and waggled
hem around in the holes until they were smooth inside and out, since this
as a research project. (Results to be published when I digest them.)
I tested the new stove with pellets.  Big mistake.  They burned for 2 hours,
ostly at a level of 1600 watts, as tested by observing rate of weight loss
n a digital scale.  (1 g/min of biomass combustion generates 20 kJ/g or 333
atts.  I was burning about 5 g/min.  The stove held 600 g of pellets.)
More to come when digested...
TOM REED   Pyrologist
On Fri, Oct 1, 2010 at 9:00 AM, Jonathan Otto <[email protected]>wrote:
>


 *Report (written while flying at 4,235 feet above sea level over Lake
 Victoria --I’m looking over the pilot’s shoulder -- in a Cessna 12-seater en
 route from Bukoba to Mwanza), of a minor observation made in the shower.*



 When I tried to take a shower in our little hotel last night all the water
 ran out around the edges of the shower head rather than through the holes
 provided. Thinking the holes may be clogged, I unscrewed the unit -- which
 looked like the spout for a local tinsmith’s handmade watering can -- and
 popped off the flat perforated disk.



 It turned out the holes were not clogged at all. The holes had been made
 with a punching tool and then the disk was inserted upside down, so that the
 jagged edges of the holes faced up towards the stream of descending water
 while their smooth side was facing downward. In layman’s terms, it seemed
 that the water had no time to find its way around the jagged edges and
 through the holes before the pressure forced it out of the showerhead around
 the ill-fitted edges of the disk.  I flipped the disk over, reinserted it
 into to the unit, screwed that back onto the supply pipe, optimistically
 turned on the faucet marked hot and voila! – fine streams of rather tepid
 water spouted from every hole.



 Of course, flows of water and air behave very differently; however, as the
 ever-colder water washed over me I wondered: would it make any significant
 difference in the performance of the J seed TLUD if the secondary air holes
 were punched with an awl instead of drilled. The dimpled rim on the exterior
 side of each hole might slightly speed up the air inflow bending to enter.
 The slightly protruding and perhaps slightly irregular inner rim of the
 holes might create a bit of additional turbulence.



 Then I wondered if holes of various diameters would cause air entering the
 chamber to behave differently and cause some more turbulence. Next thought:
 if punching holes had no positive impact on air intake, can we determine
 that there is at least no *negative* impact of punched air intake holes.  Why
 worry about that?  Because producing all the required holes at once in a
 piece of sheet metal that is secured to a purpose-made punching jig may be a
 reliable way for tinsmiths to rapidly and accurately reproduce the winning
 design of the ever-evolving Seattle J seed stove.



 On the other hand this bit of random cogitation whilst engaged in daily
 ablutions may simply be a fine example of why some people make/test/perfect
 stoves, and others trudge through their so-called careers as development
 bureaucrats; and why I, who seem ensconced in the latter category, should
 stick to writing the great American funding proposal so we can disseminate
 the ingenious cooking appliance soon to be produced by the Seattle J seed
 stove team.



 Over two youse guys,



 Jonathan



-- 
OTE:  PLEASE CHANGE MY ADDRESS TO [email protected]
Dr. Thomas B. Reed
he Biomass Energy Foundation
EF, BEC, BER
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