Hi Geoff from Australia,
Curious, what is the brand and cost of your stand-alone and grid connect
controller you are using for your gasifier/battery bank system?
Thanks,
Jay



On Thu, Nov 18, 2010 at 5:05 PM, Geoff Thomas IMAP <[email protected]> wrote:

> Answering Doug and Greg, on the topic of getting your gasification produced
> power on to the grid, I use an Inverter that is a combination of Stand-alone
> and Grid connect, - this draws from a battery bank, and when the bank is
> full, legally (yes, approved) exports the incoming power to the grid. - It
> is  a response to customers who want their Solar input to continue when the
> Grid is down, and also those who want to use their own power when the Peak
> grid power charges are occurring.
> This sort of system is also a whole house UPS so delivers very high quality
> power to all your appliances without spikes.
> Yes, it is more expensive, the Inverters are more expensive than a straight
> grid connect inverter, and depending on the size of the battery bank, the
> batteries can cost a lot as well.
> (Just to pre-empt a discussion on batteries, I use high quality 22 years
> design life lead acid Tubulars, 16.4 years life if you cycle 20%/day, they
> are not expensive and the manufacturer will take back any old batteries and
> re-cycle them, - lead acid battery technology has come a long way the last
> few decades).
> The point of this system is you can use it for any input at all, your
> electrical output from your gasifier only needs to be put into the battery
> bank, - ideal for batch gasifiers, and other intermittent renewables such as
> Wind or Solar, raining time only Hydro, (run of the river, er um gutter:-)
> and the Inverter can also charge up the batteries from a petrol, diesel or
> gasifier genset or even use the grid power at off peak times.
> This is like putting an incredibly flexible gear-box between your power
> usage and your generation system.
> Obviously, for a gasifier it takes all the worry out of meeting specific
> demand criteria, changing generator speeds and the like, all you need is a
> maximum power tracking type of rectifier, several now widely available, and
> you are ready to roll.
> Hope that helps,
> Geoff Thomas.
> Australia.
>
> On 19/11/2010, at 6:00 AM, [email protected] wrote:
>
>  From: "doug.williams" <[email protected]>
>> To: "Pete&Sheri" <[email protected]>,   "Discussion of biomass
>>        pyrolysis and gasification"     <[email protected]>
>> Subject: Re: [Gasification] Gasification facilitates Biochar
>> Message-ID: <06cb7f62104e49e7bfe5ccc685585...@dougspc>
>> Content-Type: text/plain;       charset="iso-8859-1"
>>
>> Hi Pete,
>>
>> You ask:
>>
>>  How much power  are you feeding into the grid?
>>>
>>
>> The Tecogen puts out 60 kwe on LPG, and from memory, I calculated we would
>> get around 47 kWe on producer gas. As my job is to supervise the producer
>> gas interfacing, (I'm still in NZ) next week, I can be more specific in my
>> next report in December.
>>
>>  If its more than 5 or
>>> 10 KW,   please tell me about your grid connecting controller:  cost,
>>> mfr, etc..
>>>
>>
>> All this stuff is built into the Tecogen CHP system, not clobbered up with
>> off shelf componentry. These package plants are fully certified to meet
>> Californian regulations, and came with a hefty price tag in the region of
>> $80,000. I do know that there would have been some big charges from the
>> power company to supply relay code settings if we had not had them fitted
>> into the Tecogen.
>>
>> The economics of doing this power generation module are certainly outside
>> of commercial realities, but my associates are looking for answers to
>> questions, and prepared to pay for the experience. As the second objective
>> of this particular project is to replace LPG as a heating source for glass
>> houses, the gas has greater commercial value than for electrical generation,
>> but we still have to meet all the emission regulations for it's combustion.
>>
>> Because the issues of grid connections can only be discussed in general
>> terms, my opinion for what it is worth (nothing) , tells me that DIY gensets
>> and grid relay connectors, will not be approved by most line companies,
>> unless they can be certified appropriately, hardly economic for a few kWe.
>> If that's all you can offer, then you are best suited to either use
>> gasifiers for stand-by, or use all the power yourself on site.
>>
>> Doug Williams,
>> Fluidyne Gasification.
>>
>>
>> ------------------------------
>>
>> Message: 4
>> Date: Thu, 18 Nov 2010 06:01:41 -0600
>> From: "Greg Manning" <[email protected]>
>> To: "'Discussion of biomass pyrolysis and gasification'"
>>        <[email protected]>
>> Subject: [Gasification] Electricity Generation: > was Gasification
>>        facilitates Biochar
>> Message-ID: <1cd72801b42049fd906cd97565266...@a31new>
>> Content-Type: text/plain;       charset="US-ASCII"
>>
>>
>>
>> Hi Pete, Doug, and list.
>>
>>
>> Electricity Generation:
>>
>> Here in Manitoba, where Electricity is the cheapest in North America (0.06
>> kwh) it IS still feasible, the key to this is using 2 engine/generators.
>> Two
>> you say....
>>
>> Let me explain, the interconnect equipment is the cost, the generators are
>> cheap in comparison, one way to get around the high price of synchronous
>> generation (the type of generator that produces simply by spinning it's
>> shaft), is to use an "induction generator" when connected to the grid, and
>> THEN, if the power fails use the synchronous generator as a stand alone,
>> until grid power resumes.
>>
>> Induction generators ONLY make electricity IF the GRID is working, once
>> the
>> grid goes down, the generator simply spins, and no output; However, they
>> are
>> really easy and cheap to interconnect because of the non-need for
>> synchronizing.
>>
>> On the other hand, Synchronous generation required VERY costly interface
>> equipment, BUT as a "stand-alone" they generate when no other electricity
>> is
>> present.
>>
>> kindest regards,
>>
>> Greg Manning,
>> Canadian Gasifier Ltd.
>> Building Hi-Performance Gasifiers, Since 2001
>>
>> Brandon, Manitoba, Canada
>> 1 (204) 726-1851
>>
>
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