While pretty far afield, I am not certain that it is always a crime.

Certain defenses could apply, necessity and duress come to mind.  
IIRC, there may be an intent element as well.

I recall a law school exam where the alleged trespasser was drunk out  
of his mind, didn't know what he was doing, walked into the wrong  
house, had a drink of water and then passed out on the kitchen floor.

I would have to have a little sympathy for someone whose bladder was  
about to burst and entered an unlocked and unoccupied home simply for  
the purpose of using the toilet, and promptly left.

-Zeb


On May 5, 2009, at 10:14 PM, Rob Alexander wrote:

> Are you saying that, if you leave your front door unlocked, and a  
> stranger walks into your home, that it is not trespass unless you  
> posted signs? Of course, not. You are trespassing if you enter a  
> dwelling without permission of the owner.
>
> In this case, breaking and entering is what they did, but breaking  
> and entering is not the  crime itself, it is an element of a crime.  
> And they did do that. It does not require you to ‘break’ anything  
> in the sense of doing damage; even opening an unlocked door, or  
> pushing a door further open, counts as the ‘breaking’ part.
>
> If you ‘break and enter’ with the intent to commit a crime, then  
> you have committed burglary, a felony. If you ‘break and enter’  
> without the intent to commit a crime, then you have committed  
> trespass, a misdemeanor. It seems pretty clear that these guys did  
> the latter and that’s what they’ve been charged with.
>
> As has been said before, most of us have probably done that with an  
> empty house sometime in our lives. I was considerably younger than  
> Wall the last time I did, but while it was a boneheaded thing to  
> do, it’s not like it makes him a hardened criminal. It would  
> probably be a good time for him to start growing up, though.



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