Jon,

I'm quite knew to this too, so perhaps someone will correct me if this is
wrong.  As far as I understand it, a virtual network is where network
devices on seperate physical lans behave as though they were all on the one
LAN.  This means that if, as we do, you have a number of sites, certain
devices on your network can behave as though they are all on a single LAN,
when in fact they are seperated by numerous leased lines, routers, firewalls
etc.  Why bother?  Well, in our case, we need to have our servers at various
sites behave as though they are all directly connected, with no NAT,
filters, or anything else between them.  We have two cards in each server -
one on the "Local" LAN, and the other connected to the VLAN.  The VLAN
connections of the servers go to a seperate card in the GNAT Box (although
you don't need to do this - it's only an additional security measure).  The
lines connecting the GNAT boxes are regarded as insecure, however it doesn't
matter - the servers think that the only things existing on their VLAN
network are other servers.  They are totally unaware of all of the other
hops which their traffic goes through.

We also have Switches with VLAN technology, which means we can use Switch
Stacks to run discreet networks within our premises - any port on any switch
on any stack can be assigned to any VLAN, rather than having to have
seperate Switches for each LAN.

You can use VLANs to connect devices across the Internet - a VLAN client on
your computer encrypts your data, and passes it through the internet to
another VLAN device, for example a server, or GNAT box.  Again, your PC
thinks it is on the same LAN as the remote device, is unaware of the
inbetween steps, and most importantly, is secured from any other equipment
which may pick up data packets on the way across the Internet.  You could
have a PC in London transparenetly behaving as though it was physically
connected to a LAN in Edinburgh, using the Internet as a connector.

Hope this helps a bit!

Brian Adams

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jon Schlegel [SMTP:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent: 11 October 2001 19:04
> To:   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject:      Virtual Networks
> 
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> Hello Everyone,
> 
> I find the term "Virtual Network" pop up in the GB 3.2.0 manual a number
> of 
> times mainly in the VPN sections.  The concept is new to me.  Can someone 
> explain Virtual Networks and how they relate to GNAT Box perhaps not just 
> in regard to VPN configurations but also in more general configurations if
> 
> indeed that does apply?
> 
> 
> Jon Schlegel
> 
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