http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=56621
Bug #: 56621 Summary: Misaligned stack with inline assembly Classification: Unclassified Product: gcc Version: 4.7.2 Status: UNCONFIRMED Severity: normal Priority: P3 Component: inline-asm AssignedTo: unassig...@gcc.gnu.org ReportedBy: au...@yahoo.com The following minimal program (compiled merely by "gcc test.c -o test") is intended to write "test" to standard output using the write system call, and then exit: int main() { int tmp; char message[8] = "test\n"; int message_size = 5; // Comment out this loop and it suddenly works correctly. for (tmp = 0; tmp < 1; ++tmp) { } __asm__ __volatile__ ( "movq $1, %%rax;" // System call 1 (write) "movq $1, %%rdi;" // File descriptor 1 (stdout) "movq %0, %%rsi;" // %0 is message "movq %1, %%rdx;" // %1 is message_size "syscall" : : "q"(message), "g"(message_size) : "%rax", "%rdi", "%rsi", "%rdx", "%rcx", "%r11" ); return(0); } This version produces no output, and exits immediately. If the marked "for" loop is commented out, the program *does* produce the expected output. (Obviously, the original version where I discovered this problem had a loop that did actual work). Examining the binary via objdump (or the intermediate test.s file when preserving temporary files), I find that it uses an instruction of "movq -8(%rbp), %rdx" in the non-working version, as compared to "movq -4(%rbp, %rdx)" in the working version. Similarly, the initial assignment is done by an offset of -8 or -4 in the stack, respectively. If I directly edit the binary file to change the instruction to the correct offset, the non-working version then starts working as expected. This problem is present in the default Debian "wheezy" gcc version 4.7.2 (output of gcc -v below); it is also present in the latest development version as of the time of this bug report, which I downloaded and compiled in order to test the problem. The bug is *not* present in the Debian "squeeze" version 4.4.5 of gcc, so I can only conclude that this became an issue somewhere in an intervening version. $ gcc -v Using built-in specs. COLLECT_GCC=gcc COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/lto-wrapper Target: x86_64-linux-gnu Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Debian 4.7.2-5' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-4.7/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,c++,go,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --prefix=/usr --program-suffix=-4.7 --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --with-system-zlib --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/c++/4.7 --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --with-sysroot=/ --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-plugin --enable-objc-gc --with-arch-32=i586 --with-tune=generic --enable-checking=release --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu Thread model: posix gcc version 4.7.2 (Debian 4.7.2-5)