https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=88732

            Bug ID: 88732
           Summary: different results on -O0 and -O1, -O2, -O3, -Os
           Product: gcc
           Version: 9.0
            Status: UNCONFIRMED
          Severity: normal
          Priority: P3
         Component: tree-optimization
          Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org
          Reporter: amocywang at gmail dot com
  Target Milestone: ---

> $ gcc -v                                                                      
>                                                                               
>            
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=/home/wgc/installs/gcc_trunks/trunk_r267598/bin/gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/home/wgc/installs/gcc_trunks/trunk_r267598/libexec/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/9.0.0/lto-wrapper
Target: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
Configured with: ./configure LDFLAGS=-Wl,--no-as-needed
--prefix=/home/wgc/installs/gcc_trunks/trunk_r267598
--with-gmp=/home/wgc/installs/gmp-6.1.2
--with-mpfr=/home/wgc/installs/mpfr-4.0.1
--with-mpc=/home/wgc/installs/mpc-1.1.0 --with-isl= --with-cloog=
--enable-languages=c,c++ --disable-multilib --disable-bootstrap
Thread model: posix
gcc version 9.0.0 20190105 (experimental) (GCC)

$ gcc -O0 program.c
$ ./a.out
63
$ gcc -O1 program.c
$ ./a.out
64 
$ gcc -O2 program.c
$ ./a.out
64
$ gcc -O3 program.c
$ ./a.out
64
$ gcc -Os program.c
$ ./a.out
64

$ cat program.c
static int a, b;
unsigned short int c() {
  b = __builtin_clzl(a);
  return a;
}
int main() {
  c();
  printf("%d\n", b);
  return 0;
}

I have validated this difference with the command line option
"-fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv" and the results are different on different
optimizing options, same with the results above. It seems the test program is
correct.

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