https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=99241
--- Comment #1 from Alexander Lelyakin <alexander.lelyakin at googlemail dot com> --- There is a shorter sequence: g++ -std=c++20 -fmodules-ts -x c++-system-header forward_list g++ -std=c++20 -fmodules-ts -x c++-system-header ios g++ -std=c++20 -fmodules-ts -x c++-system-header unordered_map g++ -std=c++20 -fmodules-ts -x c++-system-header condition_variable g++ -std=c++20 -fmodules-ts -x c++-system-header regex ---- In file included from /usr/local/include/c++/11.0.1/bits/unique_ptr.h:42, from /usr/local/include/c++/11.0.1/bits/locale_conv.h:41, from /usr/local/include/c++/11.0.1/locale:43, from /usr/local/include/c++/11.0.1/regex:44: /usr/local/include/c++/11.0.1/ostream:58:42: internal compiler error: in install_entity, at cp/module.cc:7586 58 | class basic_ostream : virtual public basic_ios<_CharT, _Traits> | ^~~~~~~~~ 0xa5a52d trees_in::install_entity(tree_node*) ../../gcc/gcc/cp/module.cc:7586 0xa647aa trees_in::decl_value() ../../gcc/gcc/cp/module.cc:8108 0xa66317 trees_in::tree_node(bool) ../../gcc/gcc/cp/module.cc:9251 0xa6cad3 module_state::read_cluster(unsigned int) ../../gcc/gcc/cp/module.cc:14948 0xa6ce7d module_state::load_section(unsigned int, binding_slot*) ../../gcc/gcc/cp/module.cc:18148 0xa6d518 lazy_load_binding(unsigned int, tree_node*, tree_node*, binding_slot*) ../../gcc/gcc/cp/module.cc:18833 0xa7d39e name_lookup::search_namespace_only(tree_node*) ../../gcc/gcc/cp/name-lookup.c:924 0xa7eafb name_lookup::search_unqualified(tree_node*, cp_binding_level*) ../../gcc/gcc/cp/name-lookup.c:1155 0xa818f4 lookup_name_1 ../../gcc/gcc/cp/name-lookup.c:7868 0xa81aba lookup_name(tree_node*, LOOK_where, LOOK_want) ../../gcc/gcc/cp/name-lookup.c:7888 0xa907d2 lookup_name(tree_node*, LOOK_want) ../../gcc/gcc/cp/name-lookup.h:412 0xa907d2 cp_parser_lookup_name ../../gcc/gcc/cp/parser.c:29339 0xab901f cp_parser_template_name ../../gcc/gcc/cp/parser.c:17694 0xab955f cp_parser_template_id ../../gcc/gcc/cp/parser.c:17303 0xab9dbb cp_parser_class_name ../../gcc/gcc/cp/parser.c:24671 0xab134a cp_parser_qualifying_entity ../../gcc/gcc/cp/parser.c:6994 0xab134a cp_parser_nested_name_specifier_opt ../../gcc/gcc/cp/parser.c:6676 0xaa51dc cp_parser_base_specifier ../../gcc/gcc/cp/parser.c:26690 0xaa51dc cp_parser_base_clause ../../gcc/gcc/cp/parser.c:26543 0xaa51dc cp_parser_class_head ../../gcc/gcc/cp/parser.c:25630 Please submit a full bug report, with preprocessed source if appropriate. Please include the complete backtrace with any bug report. See <https://gcc.gnu.org/bugs/> for instructions. ---- g++ (GCC) 11.0.1 20210228 (experimental)