https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=109470
Bug ID: 109470 Summary: unexpected const & behavior Product: gcc Version: unknown Status: UNCONFIRMED Severity: normal Priority: P3 Component: c++ Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org Reporter: johannes.kellner at wandelbots dot com Target Milestone: --- Hello, I am filing this ticket, as I had source code, where this funny Min template created a seg fault when compiling release (optimized code). I changed the this to an example - to check the behavior and the first to show is this UNEXPECTED/INVALID? behavior: #include <string> #include <cassert> template<typename TYPE> const TYPE& Min(const TYPE& lhs, const TYPE& rhs) { if (lhs < rhs) return lhs; return rhs; } int main() { size_t lenght = 16; const int MAX = 32; const int& dst = Min(MAX, (int)lenght); assert(dst <= MAX); return dst; } Expected behavior: return 16 If compiled with gcc 12.2 and -O0: returns 16 If compiled with gcc 12.2 and -O1: returns 0 UNEXPECTED !!! I assume, that something with the extension of lifetime, for the result of `(int)lenght` fails in the optimized code. I found this unexpected behavior, because this Min function was used to calculate the size for a memcpy. And if compiled with optimization, dst became invalid (very large), just after the call to Min. We tested with gcc10 but have the same problem with gcc12. Please feel free to contact me for details.