https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=110622
Bug ID: 110622 Summary: x86: Miscompilation at O1 level (O0 is working) Product: gcc Version: 13.1.0 Status: UNCONFIRMED Severity: normal Priority: P3 Component: c++ Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org Reporter: malat at debian dot org Target Milestone: --- I can trigger an assertion in highway unit test suite on Debian/i386 when using -O1 (does not happen at -O0). Symptoms: [...] f32x2: Log1p(5.5968112995194757e-20) expected 5.5968112995194757e-20 actual 0 ulp 5.28754e+08 max ulp 3 [...] For some reason the code return exactly zero (0) during a math computation of a log1p function. The code runs fine at O2 on all other Debian arches (amd64, mipsel, armel, ppc32 ...). Since the return value is exactly 0, I suspect this is not a case of excess precision (x87). This is not a hardware issue as I can reproduce it on multiple hosts (Debian buildds machine, and x86 porterbox). If I extract the math logic and call it in a `main` function, then the compiler is able to optimize the code correctly (even at O2) and return appropriate result (correct tolerance). I did not observe any suspicious behavior under valgrind and/or -fsanitize.