https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=111672
Bug ID: 111672 Summary: Inappropriate function splitting during pass_split_functions Product: gcc Version: 12.3.0 Status: UNCONFIRMED Severity: normal Priority: P3 Component: c Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org Reporter: hkzhang455 at gmail dot com Target Milestone: --- Created attachment 56034 --> https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=56034&action=edit example C file that can trigger inappropriate function splitting When the GCC compiler performs function splitting optimization, the shorter and closer path is split into a new function, while the remaining more complex and expensive code is retained, resulting in the complexity of the original function being increased after the split, and the split new function only performs simple operations (such as 'printf()'). You can compile the source code file I put in the attachment with the following command, and look at the gimple corresponding to the generated fnsplit to find the phenomenon I described. gcc test.c -O3 -flto -fdump-tree-fnsplit -Wall -Wextra Of course, this is only sample code, so the resulting executable does not reflect the efficiency gap due to the problem of inline. But in more complex code, efficiency decreases. Hardware: 12th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-12900KF System: Ubuntu 22.04 Output of `gcc -v`: Using built-in specs. COLLECT_GCC=xxx/install/bin/gcc COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=xxx/install/libexec/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/12.3.0/lto-wrapper Target: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu Configured with: ../configure --prefix=xxx/install --enable-threads=posix --disable-checking --disable-multilib --disable-bootstrap --enable-languages=c,c++,lto Thread model: posix Supported LTO compression algorithms: zlib gcc version 12.3.0 (GCC)