https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=121221

            Bug ID: 121221
           Summary: array subscript 'int (**)(...)[0]' is partly outside
                    array bounds of 'f(bool)::A [1]'
                    [-Werror=array-bounds=]
           Product: gcc
           Version: 15.1.1
            Status: UNCONFIRMED
          Severity: normal
          Priority: P3
         Component: c++
          Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org
          Reporter: michaelkinrosslim at gmail dot com
  Target Milestone: ---

Created attachment 61943
  --> https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=61943&action=edit
The preprocessed file

gcc -v:

Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/15.1.1/lto-wrapper
Target: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
Configured with: /build/gcc/src/gcc/configure
--enable-languages=ada,c,c++,d,fortran,go,lto,m2,objc,obj-c++,rust,cobol
--enable-bootstrap --prefix=/usr --libdir=/usr/lib --libexecdir=/usr/lib
--mandir=/usr/share/man --infodir=/usr/share/info
--with-bugurl=https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/packaging/packages/gcc/-/issues
--with-build-config=bootstrap-lto --with-linker-hash-style=gnu
--with-system-zlib --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-cet=auto
--enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie
--enable-default-ssp --enable-gnu-indirect-function --enable-gnu-unique-object
--enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-link-serialization=1
--enable-linker-build-id --enable-lto --enable-multilib --enable-plugin
--enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --disable-libssp --disable-libstdcxx-pch
--disable-werror
Thread model: posix
Supported LTO compression algorithms: zlib zstd
gcc version 15.1.1 20250425 (GCC)


Command used:

g++ main.cpp -o bin.out -D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS --std=c++23 -O3 -pedantic -Wall
-Werror -Wextra -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -fno-aggressive-loop-optimizations


This yields:

In lambda function,
    inlined from ‘int f(bool)’ at main.cpp:17:13:
main.cpp:14:36: error: array subscript ‘int (**)(...)[0]’ is partly outside
array bounds of ‘f(bool)::A [1]’ [-Werror=array-bounds=]
   14 |         return (a.*member_function)();
      |                ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~
main.cpp: In function ‘int f(bool)’:
main.cpp:9:7: note: object ‘a’ of size 1
    9 |     } a;
      |       ^
cc1plus: all warnings being treated as errors


The code to reproduce this can be found here https://godbolt.org/z/h9h8qG9d8.


Observations:

Changing to value capture stops the warning.

Moving the variable 'a' into the lambda stops the warning, however also using
std::invoke instead of (a.*member_function)() triggers the warning again.

Passing relative_diagonal as a parameter instead of a capture also stops the
error.

Changing optimization level to O1 stops the warning.

Replacing the ternary with &A::fun stops the warning.

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