https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=123562

            Bug ID: 123562
           Summary: ICE: Segmentation fault in get_shorthand_constraints
                    with -std=c++20 flag
           Product: gcc
           Version: 16.0
            Status: UNCONFIRMED
          Severity: normal
          Priority: P3
         Component: c++
          Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org
          Reporter: jirehguo at tju dot edu.cn
  Target Milestone: ---

Compiler Explorer: https://godbolt.org/z/4sYbf43bf
The following c++ code crash gcc trunk with -std=c++20 flag.
Goes back to 12.1 with checking.

Code:
```cpp
export template <> const bool flag = false;
```

Stack dump:
```
<source>:1:1: warning: keyword 'export' is enabled with '-fmodules'
    1 | export template <> const bool flag = false;
      | ^~~~~~
<source>:1:18: error: invalid explicit specialization before '>' token
    1 | export template <> const bool flag = false;
      |                  ^
<source>:1:18: internal compiler error: Segmentation fault
0x2926688 diagnostics::context::diagnostic_impl(rich_location*,
diagnostics::metadata const*, diagnostics::option_id, char const*,
__va_list_tag (*) [1], diagnostics::kind)
        ???:0
0x291b44b internal_error(char const*, ...)
        ???:0
0xba1aea get_shorthand_constraints(tree_node*)
        ???:0
0xd57563 c_parse_file()
        ???:0
0xec8ee9 c_common_parse_file()
        ???:0
Please submit a full bug report, with preprocessed source (by using
-freport-bug).
Please include the complete backtrace with any bug report.
See <https://gcc.gnu.org/bugs/> for instructions.
Compiler returned: 1
```

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