https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=125268

            Bug ID: 125268
           Summary: ICE: using return type of lambda with deduced NTTP
                    pack as a templated type alias
           Product: gcc
           Version: 17.0
            Status: UNCONFIRMED
          Severity: normal
          Priority: P3
         Component: c++
          Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org
          Reporter: email at miropalmu dot cc
  Target Milestone: ---

Following code results in a ICE with latest GCC while Clang and MSVC accept it
(https://godbolt.org/z/TYoW44b6r):

```
template <auto... S>
struct sequence{  };

template <typename>
using should_be_int = decltype(
    []<auto... S>(sequence<S...>) {
        return 42;
    }(sequence<>()));

template <should_be_int<float>>
void foo(){}

template <typename T, should_be_int<T>>
void bar(){}

int main() {
    foo<1>(); // ok
    bar<float, 1>(); //not ok
}
```

Error message:


```
<source>: In substitution of 'template<auto ...S> <lambda(sequence<S ...>)>
[with auto ...S = {}]':
<source>:6:5:   required from here
    6 |     []<auto... S>(sequence<S...>) {
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    7 |         return 42;
      |         ~~~~~~~~~~
    8 |     }(sequence<>()));
      |     ~
<source>:6:5: internal compiler error: in tsubst_pack_expansion, at
cp/pt.cc:14346
    6 |     []<auto... S>(sequence<S...>) {
      |     ^
0x29c10d8 diagnostics::context::diagnostic_impl(rich_location*,
diagnostics::metadata const*, diagnostics::option_id, char const*,
__va_list_tag (*) [1], diagnostics::kind)
        ???:0
0x29b5d1b internal_error(char const*, ...)
        ???:0
0xb2e550 fancy_abort(char const*, int, char const*)
        ???:0
0xdc7339 tsubst_template_args(tree_node*, tree_node*, int, tree_node*)
        ???:0
0xdca954 tsubst_argument_pack(tree_node*, tree_node*, int, tree_node*)
        ???:0
0xdc72d4 tsubst_template_args(tree_node*, tree_node*, int, tree_node*)
        ???:0
0xdba02d tsubst(tree_node*, tree_node*, int, tree_node*)
        ???:0
0xdba186 tsubst(tree_node*, tree_node*, int, tree_node*)
        ???:0
0xdd702d instantiate_template(tree_node*, tree_node*, int)
        ???:0
0xde866a fn_type_unification(tree_node*, tree_node*, tree_node*, tree_node*
const*, unsigned int, tree_node*, unification_kind_t, int, conversion**, bool,
bool)
        ???:0
0xb6b4c2 build_op_call(tree_node*, vec<tree_node*, va_gc, vl_embed>**, int)
        ???:0
0xe22d26 finish_call_expr(tree_node*, vec<tree_node*, va_gc, vl_embed>**, bool,
bool, int)
        ???:0
0xdb9d66 tsubst(tree_node*, tree_node*, int, tree_node*)
        ???:0
0xdcc643 coerce_template_parms(tree_node*, tree_node*, tree_node*, int, bool)
        ???:0
0xde7e83 fn_type_unification(tree_node*, tree_node*, tree_node*, tree_node*
const*, unsigned int, tree_node*, unification_kind_t, int, conversion**, bool,
bool)
        ???:0
0xb6706f build_new_function_call(tree_node*, vec<tree_node*, va_gc,
vl_embed>**, int)
        ???:0
0xe22715 finish_call_expr(tree_node*, vec<tree_node*, va_gc, vl_embed>**, bool,
bool, int)
        ???:0
0xd81203 c_parse_file()
        ???:0
0xf0fbb9 c_common_parse_file()
        ???:0
/cefs/6b/6ba0b41af24908467c2fddc0_gcc-trunk-20260511/bin/../libexec/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/17.0.0/cc1plus
-quiet -imultiarch x86_64-linux-gnu -iprefix
/cefs/6b/6ba0b41af24908467c2fddc0_gcc-trunk-20260511/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/17.0.0/
-D_GNU_SOURCE <source> -quiet -dumpdir /app/ -dumpbase output.cpp -dumpbase-ext
.cpp -masm=intel -mtune=generic -march=x86-64 -g -Wall -Wpedantic -Wextra
-Werror -std=c++23 -fdiagnostics-color=always -fno-verbose-asm -o /app/output.s
Please submit a full bug report, with preprocessed source (by using
-freport-bug).
Please include the complete backtrace with any bug report.
See <https://gcc.gnu.org/bugs/> for instructions.
Compiler returned: 1
```

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