https://gcc.gnu.org/g:52438e5e5808b6e8783fc59b77e028615946fbf3

commit r15-10354-g52438e5e5808b6e8783fc59b77e028615946fbf3
Author: Richard Biener <[email protected]>
Date:   Tue Aug 26 10:34:01 2025 +0200

    tree-optimization/121659 - bogus swap of reduction operands
    
    The following addresses a bogus swapping of SLP operands of a
    reduction operation which gets STMT_VINFO_REDUC_IDX out of sync
    with the SLP operand order.  In fact the most obvious mistake is
    that we simply swap operands even on the first stmt even when
    there's no difference in the comparison operators (for == and !=
    at least).  But there are more latent issues that I noticed and
    fixed up in the process.
    
            PR tree-optimization/121659
            * tree-vect-slp.cc (vect_build_slp_tree_1): Do not allow
            matching up comparison operators by swapping if that would
            disturb STMT_VINFO_REDUC_IDX.  Make sure to only
            actually mark operands for swapping when there was a
            mismatch and we're not processing the first stmt.
    
            * gcc.dg/vect/pr121659.c: New testcase.
    
    (cherry picked from commit 68e692eed9e8e8c47d83586ee08f40c27fa3a78d)

Diff:
---
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/pr121659.c | 11 +++++++++++
 gcc/tree-vect-slp.cc                 | 11 ++++++++---
 2 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/pr121659.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/pr121659.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..19d5f8c37f37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/pr121659.c
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+
+_Bool a;
+void b(_Bool c[][3])
+{
+  for (short d = 0; d < 100; d++)
+    for (int e = 1; e < 21; e += 4)
+      a ^= !c[1][1];
+  for (;;)
+    ;
+}
diff --git a/gcc/tree-vect-slp.cc b/gcc/tree-vect-slp.cc
index b2af2682e582..961f7ad3bd65 100644
--- a/gcc/tree-vect-slp.cc
+++ b/gcc/tree-vect-slp.cc
@@ -1363,7 +1363,9 @@ vect_build_slp_tree_1 (vec_info *vinfo, unsigned char 
*swap,
                    && (TREE_CODE_CLASS (tree_code (first_stmt_code))
                        == tcc_comparison)
                    && (swap_tree_comparison (tree_code (first_stmt_code))
-                       == tree_code (rhs_code))))
+                       == tree_code (rhs_code))
+                   && (first_reduc_idx == -1
+                       || REDUC_GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (stmt_info))))
              || (ldst_p
                  && (STMT_VINFO_GROUPED_ACCESS (stmt_info)
                      != STMT_VINFO_GROUPED_ACCESS (first_stmt_info)))
@@ -1579,8 +1581,11 @@ vect_build_slp_tree_1 (vec_info *vinfo, unsigned char 
*swap,
                }
            }
 
-         if (rhs_code.is_tree_code ()
-             && TREE_CODE_CLASS ((tree_code)rhs_code) == tcc_comparison
+         if (i != 0
+             && first_stmt_code != rhs_code
+             && first_stmt_code.is_tree_code ()
+             && rhs_code.is_tree_code ()
+             && TREE_CODE_CLASS ((tree_code)first_stmt_code) == tcc_comparison
              && (swap_tree_comparison ((tree_code)first_stmt_code)
                  == (tree_code)rhs_code))
            swap[i] = 1;

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