GCC has attribute((returns_twice)) which is supposed to allow the safe use of alternate implementations of setjmp-like functions. In particular, a function that calls a setjmp-like function must itself not be inlined, because that would enable unsafe optimizations. This works for calls to "setjmp" (a few alternate spellings are allowed), but not to e.g. "my_setjmp" even if that function is declared with attribute((returns_twice)). This bug affects the entire gcc-4.x series, gcc-3.x worked; see PR49243.
A function that calls "setjmp" is marked non-inlinable because setjmp_call_p is applied to the function position, and it deduces via special_function_p that the callee is ECF_RETURNS_TWICE. But special_function_p only looks at the name, so setjmp_call_p fails to detect attribute((returns_twice)) callees. The fix is to have setjmp_call_p also check if the returns_twice attribute is present, via DECL_IS_RETURNS_TWICE. It could call flags_from_decl_or_type instead, but that would perform quite a bit of redundant work for this case. The test case uses -Winline to check that gcc refuses to inline a function that calls a returns_twice callee. This is sufficient to verify the fix, and avoids the machine-specific code needed in the original runtime test case. Tested w/o regressions with gcc trunk and 4.6 on x86_64-linux. The added test case does fail without the fix and pass with it. OK for trunk, and perhaps 4.6? (I don't have svn write access.) /Mikael gcc/ 2011-06-02 Mikael Pettersson <mi...@it.uu.se> PR tree-optimization/49243 * calls.c (setjmp_call_p): Also check if fndecl has the returns_twice attribute. gcc/testsuite/ 2011-06-02 Mikael Pettersson <mi...@it.uu.se> PR tree-optimization/49243 * gcc.dg/pr49243.c: New. --- gcc-4.7-20110528/gcc/calls.c.~1~ 2011-05-25 13:00:14.000000000 +0200 +++ gcc-4.7-20110528/gcc/calls.c 2011-06-02 12:55:32.000000000 +0200 @@ -554,6 +554,8 @@ special_function_p (const_tree fndecl, i int setjmp_call_p (const_tree fndecl) { + if (DECL_IS_RETURNS_TWICE (fndecl)) + return ECF_RETURNS_TWICE; return special_function_p (fndecl, 0) & ECF_RETURNS_TWICE; } --- gcc-4.7-20110528/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr49243.c.~1~ 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ gcc-4.7-20110528/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr49243.c 2011-06-02 12:55:32.000000000 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +/* PR tree-optimization/49243 */ +/* { dg-do compile } */ +/* { dg-options "-O2 -Winline" } */ + +extern unsigned long jb[]; +extern int my_setjmp(unsigned long jb[]) __attribute__((returns_twice)); +extern int decode(const char*); + +static inline int wrapper(const char **s_ptr) /* { dg-warning "(inlining failed|function 'wrapper' can never be inlined because it uses setjmp)" } */ +{ + if (my_setjmp(jb) == 0) { + const char *s = *s_ptr; + while (decode(s) != 0) + *s_ptr = ++s; + return 0; + } else + return -1; +} + +void parse(const char *data) +{ + const char *s = data; + if (!(wrapper(&s) == -1 && (s - data) == 1)) /* { dg-warning "called from here" } */ + __builtin_abort(); +}