This is an attempt to move one pattern from fold-const.c to match.pd.
It ought to be 1:1, but is not, e.g. with this patch we won't fold e.g.

int
f (int a, int b)
{
  return a - (unsigned) ((a / b) * b)
}

anymore, but we're able to fold

int
ff (int a, unsigned int b)
{
  return a - ((a / b) * b); 
}

and fold-const.c is not.  I played around with converts, but didn't find
anything that would work well.  Any suggestions how to make this pattern
better?

More to come...

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux, ok for trunk?

2015-06-26  Marek Polacek  <pola...@redhat.com>

        * fold-const.c (fold_binary_loc): Move X - (X / Y) * Y -> X % Y to ...
        * match.pd: ... pattern here.

diff --git gcc/fold-const.c gcc/fold-const.c
index 6f12dd0..01e3983 100644
--- gcc/fold-const.c
+++ gcc/fold-const.c
@@ -10509,19 +10509,6 @@ fold_binary_loc (location_t loc,
                            fold_convert_loc (loc, type,
                                              TREE_OPERAND (arg0, 0)));
 
-      /* X - (X / Y) * Y is X % Y.  */
-      if ((INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type) || VECTOR_INTEGER_TYPE_P (type))
-         && TREE_CODE (arg1) == MULT_EXPR
-         && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (arg1, 0)) == TRUNC_DIV_EXPR
-         && operand_equal_p (arg0,
-                             TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (arg1, 0), 0), 0)
-         && operand_equal_p (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (arg1, 0), 1),
-                             TREE_OPERAND (arg1, 1), 0))
-       return
-         fold_convert_loc (loc, type,
-                           fold_build2_loc (loc, TRUNC_MOD_EXPR, TREE_TYPE 
(arg0),
-                                        arg0, TREE_OPERAND (arg1, 1)));
-
       if (! FLOAT_TYPE_P (type))
        {
          /* Fold A - (A & B) into ~B & A.  */
diff --git gcc/match.pd gcc/match.pd
index b2f8429..2bc158b 100644
--- gcc/match.pd
+++ gcc/match.pd
@@ -238,6 +238,12 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
       && tree_nop_conversion_p (type, TREE_TYPE (@1)))
   (trunc_mod @0 (convert @1))))
 
+/* X - (X / Y) * Y is the same as X % Y.  */
+(simplify
+ (minus @0 (mult (trunc_div @0 @1) @1))
+ (if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type) || VECTOR_INTEGER_TYPE_P (type))
+  (trunc_mod @0 @1)))
+
 /* Optimize TRUNC_MOD_EXPR by a power of two into a BIT_AND_EXPR,
    i.e. "X % C" into "X & (C - 1)", if X and C are positive.
    Also optimize A % (C << N)  where C is a power of 2,

        Marek

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