This patch has bootstrapped and tested on powerpc64le-unknown-linux-gnu with no regressions. Is this ok for the trunk?

See https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=48344 for the original problem report. The error resulted because gcc's processing of command-line options within gcc initialization code originally preceded the processing of target-specific configuration hooks.

In the unpatched gcc implementation, the Pmode (pointer mode) variable has not been initialized at the time the -fstack-limit-register command-line option is processed. As a consequence, the stack-limiting register is not assigned a proper mode. Thus, rtl instructions that make use of this stack-limiting register have an unspecified mode, and are therefore not matched by any known instructions.

The fix represented in this patch is to move the invocation of process_options () from within the implementation of do_compile () to immediately preceding the invocation of handle_common_deferred_options () (inside toplev::main ()).

gcc/ChangeLog:

2016-01-14  Kelvin Nilsen <kel...@gcc.gnu.org>

    * toplev.c (do_compile): remove invocation of process_options ()
        from within do_compile ()
    (toplev::main): insert invocation of process_options () before
        invocation of handle_common_deferred_options ().

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

2016-01-14  Kelvin Nilsen <kel...@gcc.gnu.org>

    * gcc.target/powerpc/pr48344-1.c: New test.

Index: gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr48344-1.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr48344-1.c        (revision 0)
+++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr48344-1.c        (revision 232633)
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-fstack-limit-register=r2" } */
+void foo ()
+{
+  int N = 2;
+  int slots[N];
+
+}
+
Index: gcc/toplev.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/toplev.c        (revision 232135)
+++ gcc/toplev.c        (working copy)
@@ -1938,8 +1938,6 @@ standard_type_bitsize (int bitsize)
 static void
 do_compile ()
 {
-  process_options ();
-
   /* Don't do any more if an error has already occurred.  */
   if (!seen_error ())
     {
@@ -2072,6 +2070,11 @@ toplev::main (int argc, char **argv)
                  save_decoded_options, save_decoded_options_count,
                  UNKNOWN_LOCATION, global_dc);
 
+  /* process_options() must execute before handle_common_deferred_options()
+     because handle_common_deferred_options() makes use of variables
+     initialized by process_options() (e.g. Pmode) */
+  process_options ();
+
   handle_common_deferred_options ();
 
   init_local_tick ();

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