This patch implements context clauses for Ghost compilation units. It is now
possible to "with" and "use" a Ghost unit. If the Assertion_Policy for Ghost
is set to "Ignore", the Ghost compilation units do not generate ALI or object
files, and no cross-referencing information is present in living ALI files.

------------
-- Source --
------------

--  checked.adc

pragma Assertion_Policy (Ghost => Check);

--  ignored.adc

pragma Assertion_Policy (Ghost => Ignore);

--  g.ads

package G with Ghost is
   G_Obj : Integer := 1;
   procedure Force_Body;
end G;

with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO;

package body G is
   procedure Force_Body is
      G_Obj_2 : constant Integer := 2;
   begin
      null;
   end Force_Body;

begin
   Put_Line ("G");
end G;

--  gp.ads

procedure GP with Ghost;

--  gp.adb

with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO;

procedure GP is
begin
   Put_Line ("GP");
end GP;

--  gparent.ads

package Gparent with Ghost is
   procedure Force_Body;
end Gparent;

--  gparent.adb

with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO;

package body Gparent is
   procedure Force_Body is begin null; end Force_Body;
begin
   Put_Line ("Gparent");
end Gparent;

--  gparent-lchild.ads

package Gparent.Lchild is
   procedure Force_Body;
end Gparent.Lchild;

--  gparent-lchild.adb

with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO;

package body Gparent.Lchild is
   procedure Force_Body is begin null; end Force_Body;
begin
   Put_Line ("Gparent.Lchild");
end Gparent.Lchild;

--  g_withs_g.ads

with G;  use G;
with GP;

package G_Withs_G with Ghost is
   GWG_Obj : Integer := G_Obj;
   procedure Force_Body;
end G_Withs_G;

--  g_withs_g.adb

with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO;

package body G_Withs_G is
   procedure Force_Body is
   begin
      G_Obj := G_Obj + 1;
   end Force_Body;

begin
   Put_Line ("G_Withs_G");
   GP;
end G_Withs_G;

--  g_withs_g_withs_g.ads

with G_Withs_G; use G_Withs_G;

package G_Withs_G_Withs_G with Ghost is
   GWGWG_Obj : Integer := GWG_Obj;
   procedure Force_Body;
end G_Withs_G_Withs_G;

--  g_withs_g_withs_g.adb

with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO;

package body G_Withs_G_Withs_G is
   procedure Force_Body is
   begin
      GWG_Obj := GWG_Obj + 1;
   end Force_Body;

begin
   Put_Line ("G_Withs_G_Withs_G");
end G_Withs_G_Withs_G;

--  g_withs_g_withs_l.ads

with G_Withs_L; use G_Withs_L;

package G_Withs_G_Withs_L with Ghost is
   GWGWL_Obj : Integer := GWL_Obj;
   procedure Force_Body;
end G_Withs_G_Withs_L;

--  g_withs_g_withs_l.adb

with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO;

package body G_Withs_G_Withs_L is
   procedure Force_Body is
   begin
      GWL_Obj := GWL_Obj + 1;
   end Force_Body;

begin
   Put_Line ("G_Withs_G_Withs_L");
end G_Withs_G_Withs_L;

--  g_withs_l.ads

with L;  use L;
with LP;

package G_Withs_L with Ghost is
   GWL_Obj : Integer := L_Obj;
   procedure Force_Body;
end G_Withs_L;

--  g_withs_l.adb

with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO;

package body G_Withs_L is
   procedure Force_Body is
   begin
      L_Obj := L_Obj + 1;
   end Force_Body;

begin
   Put_Line ("G_Withs_L");
   LP;
end G_Withs_L;

--  g_withs_l_withs_g.ads

with L_Withs_G; use L_Withs_G;

package G_Withs_L_Withs_G with Ghost is
   GWLWG_Obj : Integer := LWG_Obj;
   procedure Force_Body;
end G_Withs_L_Withs_G;

--  g_withs_l_withs_g.adb

with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO;

package body G_Withs_L_Withs_G is
   procedure Force_Body is
   begin
      LWG_Obj := LWG_Obj + 1;
   end Force_Body;

begin
   Put_Line ("G_Withs_L_Withs_G");
end G_Withs_L_Withs_G;

--  g_withs_l_withs_l.ads

with L_Withs_L; use L_Withs_L;

package G_Withs_L_Withs_L with Ghost is
   GWLWL_Obj : Integer := LWL_Obj;
   procedure Force_Body;
end G_Withs_L_Withs_L;

--  g_withs_l_withs_l.adb

with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO;

package body G_Withs_L_Withs_L is
   procedure Force_Body is
   begin
      LWL_Obj := LWL_Obj + 1;
   end Force_Body;

begin
   Put_Line ("G_Withs_L_Withs_L");
end G_Withs_L_Withs_L;

--  l.ads

package L is
   L_Obj : Integer := 1;
   procedure Force_Body;
end L;

--  l.adb

with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO;

package body L is
   procedure Force_Body is
      L_Obj_2 : constant Integer := 2;
   begin
      null;
   end Force_Body;

begin
   Put_Line ("L");
end L;

--  lp.ads

procedure LP;

--  lp.adb

with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO;

procedure LP is
begin
   Put_Line ("LP");
end LP;

--  l_withs_g.ads

with G;  use G;
with GP;

package L_Withs_G is
   LWG_Obj : Integer := G_Obj with Ghost;
   procedure Force_Body;
end L_Withs_G;

--  l_withs_g.adb

with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO;

package body L_Withs_G is
   procedure Force_Body is
   begin
      G_Obj := G_Obj + 1;
   end Force_Body;

begin
   Put_Line ("L_Withs_G");
   GP;
end L_Withs_G;

--  l_withs_g_withs_g.ads

with G_Withs_G; use G_Withs_G;

package L_Withs_G_Withs_G is
   LWGWG_Obj : Integer := GWG_Obj with Ghost;
   procedure Force_Body;
end L_Withs_G_Withs_G;

--  l_withs_g_withs_g.adb

with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO;

package body L_Withs_G_Withs_G is
   procedure Force_Body is
   begin
      GWG_Obj := GWG_Obj + 1;
   end Force_Body;

begin
   Put_Line ("L_Withs_G_Withs_G");
end L_Withs_G_Withs_G;

--  l_withs_g_withs_l.ads

with G_Withs_L; use G_Withs_L;

package L_Withs_G_Withs_L is
   LWGWL_Obj : Integer := GWL_Obj with Ghost;
   procedure Force_Body;
end L_Withs_G_Withs_L;

--  l_withs_g_withs_l.adb

with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO;

package body L_Withs_G_Withs_L is
   procedure Force_Body is
   begin
      GWL_Obj := GWL_Obj + 1;
   end Force_Body;

begin
   Put_Line ("L_Withs_G_Withs_L");
end L_Withs_G_Withs_L;

--  l_withs_l.ads

with L;  use L;
with LP;

package L_Withs_L is
   LWL_Obj : Integer := L_Obj;
   procedure Force_Body;
end L_Withs_L;

--  l_withs_l.adb

with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO;

package body L_Withs_L is
   procedure Force_Body is
   begin
      L_Obj := L_Obj + 1;
   end Force_Body;

begin
   Put_Line ("L_Withs_L");
   LP;
end L_Withs_L;

--  l_withs_l_withs_g.ads

with L_Withs_G; use L_Withs_G;

package L_Withs_L_Withs_G is
   LWLWG_Obj : Integer := LWG_Obj with Ghost;
   procedure Force_Body;
end L_Withs_L_Withs_G;

--  l_withs_l_withs_g.adb

with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO;

package body L_Withs_L_Withs_G is
   procedure Force_Body is
   begin
      LWG_Obj := LWG_Obj + 1;
   end Force_Body;

begin
   Put_Line ("L_Withs_L_Withs_G");
end L_Withs_L_Withs_G;

--  with_main.adb

with G;
with G_Withs_G;
with G_Withs_L;
with G_Withs_G_Withs_G;
with G_Withs_G_Withs_L;
with G_Withs_L_Withs_G;
with G_Withs_L_Withs_L;

with L;
with L_Withs_G;
with L_Withs_G_Withs_G;
with L_Withs_G_Withs_L;
with L_Withs_L_Withs_G;

with Gparent;
with Gparent.Lchild;

procedure With_Main is
begin
   null;
end With_Main;

----------------------------
-- Compilation and output --
----------------------------

$ gnatmake -q -f -gnatec=checked.adc with_main.adb
$ echo "--  Checked output ---"
$ ./with_main
$ echo "--- Checked object files ---"
$ ls *.o
$ echo "--- Checked ALI files ---"
$ ls *.ali
$ rm *.o *.ali
$ gnatmake -q -f -gnatec=ignored.adc with_main.adb
$ echo "--- Ignored output ---"
$ ./with_main
$ echo "--- Ignored object files ---"
$ ls *.o
$ echo "--- Ignored ALI files ---"
$ ls *.ali
--  Checked output ---
G
G_Withs_G
GP
G_Withs_G_Withs_G
Gparent
Gparent.Lchild
L
L_Withs_G
GP
G_Withs_L_Withs_G
L_Withs_G_Withs_G
L_Withs_L_Withs_G
G_Withs_L
LP
G_Withs_G_Withs_L
L_Withs_G_Withs_L
L_Withs_L
LP
G_Withs_L_Withs_L
--- Checked object files ---
g.o
gparent-lchild.o
gparent.o
gp.o
g_withs_g.o
g_withs_g_withs_g.o
g_withs_g_withs_l.o
g_withs_l.o
g_withs_l_withs_g.o
g_withs_l_withs_l.o
l.o
lp.o
l_withs_g.o
l_withs_g_withs_g.o
l_withs_g_withs_l.o
l_withs_l.o
l_withs_l_withs_g.o
with_main.o
--- Checked ALI files ---
g.ali
gp.ali
gparent.ali
gparent-lchild.ali
g_withs_g.ali
g_withs_g_withs_g.ali
g_withs_g_withs_l.ali
g_withs_l.ali
g_withs_l_withs_g.ali
g_withs_l_withs_l.ali
l.ali
lp.ali
l_withs_g.ali
l_withs_g_withs_g.ali
l_withs_g_withs_l.ali
l_withs_l.ali
l_withs_l_withs_g.ali
with_main.ali
--- Ignored output ---
L
L_Withs_G
L_Withs_G_Withs_G
L_Withs_G_Withs_L
L_Withs_L_Withs_G
--- Ignored object files ---
l.o
l_withs_g.o
l_withs_g_withs_g.o
l_withs_g_withs_l.o
l_withs_l_withs_g.o
with_main.o
--- Ignored ALI files ---
l.ali
l_withs_g.ali
l_withs_g_withs_g.ali
l_withs_g_withs_l.ali
l_withs_l_withs_g.ali
with_main.ali

Tested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, committed on trunk

2016-04-19  Hristian Kirtchev  <kirtc...@adacore.com>

        * lib-writ.adb (Write_With_Lines): Code cleanup. Do not generate
        a with line for an ignored Ghost unit.
        * sem_ch7.adb (Analyze_Package_Declaration): Add local constant
        Par. A child package is Ghost when its parent is Ghost.
        * sem_prag.adb (Analyze_Pragma): Pragma Ghost can now apply to
        a subprogram declaration that acts as a compilation unit.

Index: sem_ch7.adb
===================================================================
--- sem_ch7.adb (revision 235116)
+++ sem_ch7.adb (working copy)
@@ -937,7 +937,8 @@
    ---------------------------------
 
    procedure Analyze_Package_Declaration (N : Node_Id) is
-      Id : constant Node_Id := Defining_Entity (N);
+      Id  : constant Node_Id := Defining_Entity (N);
+      Par : constant Node_Id := Parent_Spec (N);
 
       Body_Required : Boolean;
       --  True when this package declaration requires a corresponding body
@@ -972,10 +973,13 @@
          Set_SPARK_Aux_Pragma_Inherited (Id);
       end if;
 
-      --  A package declared within a Ghost refion is automatically Ghost
-      --  (SPARK RM 6.9(2)).
+      --  A package declared within a Ghost refion is automatically Ghost. A
+      --  child package is Ghost when its parent is Ghost (SPARK RM 6.9(2)).
 
-      if Ghost_Mode > None then
+      if Ghost_Mode > None
+        or else (Present (Par)
+                  and then Is_Ghost_Entity (Defining_Entity (Unit (Par))))
+      then
          Set_Is_Ghost_Entity (Id);
       end if;
 
Index: lib-writ.adb
===================================================================
--- lib-writ.adb        (revision 235093)
+++ lib-writ.adb        (working copy)
@@ -747,16 +747,16 @@
       ----------------------
 
       procedure Write_With_Lines is
-         With_Table : Unit_Ref_Table (1 .. Pos (Last_Unit - Units.First + 1));
-         Num_Withs  : Int := 0;
-         Unum       : Unit_Number_Type;
-         Cunit      : Node_Id;
-         Uname      : Unit_Name_Type;
-         Fname      : File_Name_Type;
          Pname      : constant Unit_Name_Type :=
                         Get_Parent_Spec_Name (Unit_Name (Main_Unit));
          Body_Fname : File_Name_Type;
          Body_Index : Nat;
+         Cunit      : Node_Id;
+         Fname      : File_Name_Type;
+         Num_Withs  : Int := 0;
+         Unum       : Unit_Number_Type;
+         Uname      : Unit_Name_Type;
+         With_Table : Unit_Ref_Table (1 .. Pos (Last_Unit - Units.First + 1));
 
          procedure Write_With_File_Names
            (Nam : in out File_Name_Type;
@@ -814,11 +814,19 @@
          Sort (With_Table (1 .. Num_Withs));
 
          for J in 1 .. Num_Withs loop
-            Unum   := With_Table (J);
-            Cunit  := Units.Table (Unum).Cunit;
-            Uname  := Units.Table (Unum).Unit_Name;
-            Fname  := Units.Table (Unum).Unit_File_Name;
+            Unum := With_Table (J);
 
+            --  Do not generate a with line for an ignored Ghost unit because
+            --  the unit does not have an ALI file.
+
+            if Is_Ignored_Ghost_Entity (Cunit_Entity (Unum)) then
+               goto Next_With_Line;
+            end if;
+
+            Cunit := Units.Table (Unum).Cunit;
+            Uname := Units.Table (Unum).Unit_Name;
+            Fname := Units.Table (Unum).Unit_File_Name;
+
             if Implicit_With (Unum) = Yes then
                Write_Info_Initiate ('Z');
 
@@ -914,6 +922,9 @@
             end if;
 
             Write_Info_EOL;
+
+         <<Next_With_Line>>
+            null;
          end loop;
 
          --  Finally generate the special lines for cases of Restriction_Set
@@ -932,7 +943,7 @@
 
                for U in 0 .. Last_Unit loop
                   if Unit_Name (U) = Unam then
-                     goto Continue;
+                     goto Next_Restriction_Set;
                   end if;
                end loop;
 
@@ -943,7 +954,7 @@
                Write_Info_Name (Unam);
                Write_Info_EOL;
 
-            <<Continue>>
+            <<Next_Restriction_Set>>
                null;
             end loop;
          end;
@@ -996,8 +1007,8 @@
          end if;
       end if;
 
-      --  Otherwise acquire compilation arguments and prepare to write
-      --  out a new ali file.
+      --  Otherwise acquire compilation arguments and prepare to write out a
+      --  new ali file.
 
       Create_Output_Library_Info;
 
Index: sem_prag.adb
===================================================================
--- sem_prag.adb        (revision 235146)
+++ sem_prag.adb        (working copy)
@@ -15063,6 +15063,12 @@
                  and then No (Corresponding_Spec (Context))
                then
                   Id := Defining_Entity (Context);
+
+               --  Pragma Ghost applies to a subprogram declaration that acts
+               --  as a compilation unit.
+
+               elsif Nkind (Context) = N_Subprogram_Declaration then
+                  Id := Defining_Entity (Context);
                end if;
             end if;
 

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