While working on something else I discovered this ICE-on-invalid.
The problem is that when looking into the innermost lexical scope,
gimple_bind_body might be null, so check 'seq' first before checking
its gimple_code.
I factored the code to its own function so that I can simply 'return'.

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux, ok for trunk?

2016-06-10  Marek Polacek  <pola...@redhat.com>

        PR middle-end/71476
        * gimplify.c (maybe_warn_switch_unreachable): Factored out of
        gimplify_switch_expr.

        * gcc.dg/noncompile/pr71476.c: New test.

diff --git gcc/gimplify.c gcc/gimplify.c
index f12c6a1..542e0b2 100644
--- gcc/gimplify.c
+++ gcc/gimplify.c
@@ -1559,6 +1559,50 @@ gimplify_statement_list (tree *expr_p, gimple_seq *pre_p)
   return GS_ALL_DONE;
 }
 
+/* Possibly warn about unreachable statements between switch's controlling
+   expression and the first case.  SEQ is the body of a switch expression.  */
+
+static void
+maybe_warn_switch_unreachable (gimple_seq seq)
+{
+  if (!warn_switch_unreachable
+      /* This warning doesn't play well with Fortran when optimizations
+        are on.  */
+      || lang_GNU_Fortran ()
+      || seq == NULL)
+    return;
+
+  /* Look into the innermost lexical scope.  */
+  while (seq && gimple_code (seq) == GIMPLE_BIND)
+    seq = gimple_bind_body (as_a <gbind *> (seq));
+
+  /* If it is empty, there's nothing to do.  */
+  if (seq == NULL)
+    return;
+
+  gimple *stmt = gimple_seq_first_stmt (seq);
+  if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_TRY)
+    {
+      /* A compiler-generated cleanup or a user-written try block.
+        Try to get the first statement in its try-block, for better
+        location.  */
+      if ((seq = gimple_try_eval (stmt)))
+       stmt = gimple_seq_first_stmt (seq);
+    }
+
+  if (gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_LABEL)
+    {
+      if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_GOTO
+         && TREE_CODE (gimple_goto_dest (stmt)) == LABEL_DECL
+         && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (gimple_goto_dest (stmt)))
+       /* Don't warn for compiler-generated gotos.  These occur
+          in Duff's devices, for example.  */;
+      else
+       warning_at (gimple_location (stmt), OPT_Wswitch_unreachable,
+                   "statement will never be executed");
+    }
+}
+
 
 /* Gimplify a SWITCH_EXPR, and collect the vector of labels it can
    branch to.  */
@@ -1596,39 +1640,8 @@ gimplify_switch_expr (tree *expr_p, gimple_seq *pre_p)
 
       gimplify_stmt (&SWITCH_BODY (switch_expr), &switch_body_seq);
 
-      /* Possibly warn about unreachable statements between switch's
-        controlling expression and the first case.  */
-      if (warn_switch_unreachable
-         /* This warning doesn't play well with Fortran when optimizations
-            are on.  */
-         && !lang_GNU_Fortran ()
-         && switch_body_seq != NULL)
-       {
-         gimple_seq seq = switch_body_seq;
-         /* Look into the innermost lexical scope.  */
-         while (gimple_code (seq) == GIMPLE_BIND)
-           seq = gimple_bind_body (as_a <gbind *> (seq));
-         gimple *stmt = gimple_seq_first_stmt (seq);
-         if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_TRY)
-           {
-             /* A compiler-generated cleanup or a user-written try block.
-                Try to get the first statement in its try-block, for better
-                location.  */
-             if ((seq = gimple_try_eval (stmt)))
-               stmt = gimple_seq_first_stmt (seq);
-           }
-         if (gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_LABEL)
-           {
-             if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_GOTO
-                 && TREE_CODE (gimple_goto_dest (stmt)) == LABEL_DECL
-                 && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (gimple_goto_dest (stmt)))
-               /* Don't warn for compiler-generated gotos.  These occur
-                  in Duff's devices, for example.  */;
-             else
-               warning_at (gimple_location (stmt), OPT_Wswitch_unreachable,
-                           "statement will never be executed");
-           }
-       }
+      maybe_warn_switch_unreachable (switch_body_seq);
+
       labels = gimplify_ctxp->case_labels;
       gimplify_ctxp->case_labels = saved_labels;
 
diff --git gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/noncompile/pr71476.c 
gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/noncompile/pr71476.c
index e69de29..138eeeb 100644
--- gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/noncompile/pr71476.c
+++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/noncompile/pr71476.c
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/* PR middle-end/71476 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-Wswitch-unreachable" } */
+
+void
+foo (int a)
+{
+  switch (a)
+    {
+      void f (void) { break; } /* { dg-error "break statement not within loop 
or switch" } */
+    }
+}

        Marek

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