This adds fix-it hints to c-format.c so that it can (sometimes) suggest
the format string the user should have used.

The patch adds selftests for the new code in c-format.c.  These
selftests are thus lang-specific.  This is the first time we've had
lang-specific selftests, and hence the patch also adds a langhook for
running them.  (Note that currently the Makefile only invokes the
selftests for cc1).

Successfully bootstrapped&regrtested in conjunction with the rest of the
patch kit on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu.

Successful selftest run for stage 1 on powerpc-ibm-aix7.1.3.0 (gcc111)
in conjunction with the rest of the patch kit.

config-list.mk test run is in progress.

OK for trunk if it passes testing?

gcc/c-family/ChangeLog:
        PR c/64955
        * c-common.h (selftest::c_format_c_tests): New declaration.
        (selftest::run_c_tests): New declaration.
        * c-format.c: Include "selftest.h.
        (format_warning_va): Add param "corrected_substring" and use
        it to add a replacement fix-it hint.
        (format_warning_at_substring): Likewise.
        (format_warning_at_char): Update for new param of
        format_warning_va.
        (check_format_info_main): Pass "fki" to check_format_types.
        (check_format_types): Add param "fki" and pass it to
        format_type_warning.
        (deref_n_times): New function.
        (get_modifier_for_format_len): New function.
        (selftest::test_get_modifier_for_format_len): New function.
        (get_format_for_type): New function.
        (format_type_warning): Add param "fki" and use it to attempt
        to provide hints for argument types when calling
        format_warning_at_substring.
        (selftest::get_info): New function.
        (selftest::assert_format_for_type_streq): New function.
        (ASSERT_FORMAT_FOR_TYPE_STREQ): New macro.
        (selftest::test_get_format_for_type_printf): New function.
        (selftest::test_get_format_for_type_scanf): New function.
        (selftest::c_format_c_tests): New function.

gcc/c/ChangeLog:
        PR c/64955
        * c-lang.c (LANG_HOOKS_RUN_LANG_SELFTESTS): If CHECKING_P, wire
        this up to selftest::run_c_tests.
        (selftest::run_c_tests): New function.

gcc/ChangeLog:
        PR c/64955
        * langhooks-def.h (LANG_HOOKS_RUN_LANG_SELFTESTS): New default
        do-nothing langhook.
        (LANG_HOOKS_INITIALIZER): Add LANG_HOOKS_RUN_LANG_SELFTESTS.
        * langhooks.h (struct lang_hooks): Add run_lang_selftests.
        * selftest-run-tests.c: Include "tree.h" and "langhooks.h".
        (selftest::run_tests): Call lang_hooks.run_lang_selftests.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
        PR c/64955
        * gcc.dg/format/diagnostic-ranges.c: Add fix-it hints to expected
        output.
---
 gcc/c-family/c-common.h                         |   7 +
 gcc/c-family/c-format.c                         | 268 ++++++++++++++++++++++--
 gcc/c/c-lang.c                                  |  22 ++
 gcc/langhooks-def.h                             |   4 +-
 gcc/langhooks.h                                 |   3 +
 gcc/selftest-run-tests.c                        |   5 +
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/format/diagnostic-ranges.c |  30 ++-
 7 files changed, 319 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c-common.h b/gcc/c-family/c-common.h
index 7b5da57..61f9ced 100644
--- a/gcc/c-family/c-common.h
+++ b/gcc/c-family/c-common.h
@@ -1533,4 +1533,11 @@ extern bool valid_array_size_p (location_t, tree, tree);
 extern bool cilk_ignorable_spawn_rhs_op (tree);
 extern bool cilk_recognize_spawn (tree, tree *);
 
+#if CHECKING_P
+namespace selftest {
+  extern void c_format_c_tests (void);
+  extern void run_c_tests (void);
+} // namespace selftest
+#endif /* #if CHECKING_P */
+
 #endif /* ! GCC_C_COMMON_H */
diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c-format.c b/gcc/c-family/c-format.c
index 5b79588..f5a4011 100644
--- a/gcc/c-family/c-format.c
+++ b/gcc/c-family/c-format.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
 #include "langhooks.h"
 #include "c-format.h"
 #include "diagnostic.h"
+#include "selftest.h"
 
 /* Handle attributes associated with format checking.  */
 
@@ -126,11 +127,21 @@ static int format_flags (int format_num);
      printf(fmt, msg);
             ^~~  ~~~
 
+   If CORRECTED_SUBSTRING is non-NULL, use it for cases 1 and 2 to provide
+   a fix-it hint, suggesting that it should replace the text within the
+   substring range.  For example:
+
+     test.c:90:10: warning: problem with '%i' here [-Wformat=]
+     printf ("hello %i", msg);
+                    ~^
+                    %s
+
    Return true if a warning was emitted, false otherwise.  */
 
-ATTRIBUTE_GCC_DIAG (4,0)
+ATTRIBUTE_GCC_DIAG (5,0)
 static bool
 format_warning_va (const substring_loc &fmt_loc, source_range *param_range,
+                  const char *corrected_substring,
                   int opt, const char *gmsgid, va_list *ap)
 {
   bool substring_within_range = false;
@@ -174,6 +185,9 @@ format_warning_va (const substring_loc &fmt_loc, 
source_range *param_range,
       richloc.add_range (param_loc, false);
     }
 
+  if (!err && corrected_substring && substring_within_range)
+    richloc.add_fixit_replace (fmt_substring_range, corrected_substring);
+
   diagnostic_info diagnostic;
   diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, ap, &richloc, DK_WARNING);
   diagnostic.option_index = opt;
@@ -182,22 +196,31 @@ format_warning_va (const substring_loc &fmt_loc, 
source_range *param_range,
   if (!err && substring_loc && !substring_within_range)
     /* Case 2.  */
     if (warned)
-      inform (substring_loc, "format string is defined here");
+      {
+       rich_location substring_richloc (line_table, substring_loc);
+       if (corrected_substring)
+         substring_richloc.add_fixit_replace (fmt_substring_range,
+                                              corrected_substring);
+       inform_at_rich_loc (&substring_richloc,
+                           "format string is defined here");
+      }
 
   return warned;
 }
 
 /* Variadic call to format_warning_va.  */
 
-ATTRIBUTE_GCC_DIAG (4,0)
+ATTRIBUTE_GCC_DIAG (5,0)
 static bool
 format_warning_at_substring (const substring_loc &fmt_loc,
                             source_range *param_range,
+                            const char *corrected_substring,
                             int opt, const char *gmsgid, ...)
 {
   va_list ap;
   va_start (ap, gmsgid);
-  bool warned = format_warning_va (fmt_loc, param_range, opt, gmsgid, &ap);
+  bool warned = format_warning_va (fmt_loc, param_range, corrected_substring,
+                                  opt, gmsgid, &ap);
   va_end (ap);
 
   return warned;
@@ -225,7 +248,7 @@ format_warning_at_char (location_t fmt_string_loc, tree 
format_string_cst,
   char_idx -= 1;
 
   substring_loc fmt_loc (fmt_string_loc, string_type, char_idx, char_idx);
-  bool warned = format_warning_va (fmt_loc, NULL, opt, gmsgid, &ap);
+  bool warned = format_warning_va (fmt_loc, NULL, NULL, opt, gmsgid, &ap);
   va_end (ap);
 
   return warned;
@@ -1126,11 +1149,13 @@ static const format_flag_spec *get_flag_spec (const 
format_flag_spec *,
                                              int, const char *);
 
 static void check_format_types (const substring_loc &fmt_loc,
-                               format_wanted_type *);
+                               format_wanted_type *,
+                               const format_kind_info *fki);
 static void format_type_warning (const substring_loc &fmt_loc,
                                 source_range *param_range,
                                 format_wanted_type *, tree,
-                                tree);
+                                tree,
+                                const format_kind_info *fki);
 
 /* Decode a format type from a string, returning the type, or
    format_type_error if not valid, in which case the caller should print an
@@ -2534,7 +2559,7 @@ check_format_info_main (format_check_results *res,
          ptrdiff_t offset_to_format_end = (format_chars - 1) - 
orig_format_chars;
          substring_loc fmt_loc (fmt_param_loc, TREE_TYPE (format_string_cst),
                                 offset_to_format_start, offset_to_format_end);
-         check_format_types (fmt_loc, first_wanted_type);
+         check_format_types (fmt_loc, first_wanted_type, fki);
        }
     }
 
@@ -2558,7 +2583,7 @@ check_format_info_main (format_check_results *res,
    location of the format conversion.  */
 static void
 check_format_types (const substring_loc &fmt_loc,
-                   format_wanted_type *types)
+                   format_wanted_type *types, const format_kind_info *fki)
 {
   for (; types != 0; types = types->next)
     {
@@ -2585,7 +2610,7 @@ check_format_types (const substring_loc &fmt_loc,
       cur_param = types->param;
       if (!cur_param)
         {
-          format_type_warning (fmt_loc, NULL, types, wanted_type, NULL);
+         format_type_warning (fmt_loc, NULL, types, wanted_type, NULL, fki);
           continue;
         }
 
@@ -2670,7 +2695,7 @@ check_format_types (const substring_loc &fmt_loc,
          else
            {
              format_type_warning (fmt_loc, param_range_ptr,
-                                  types, wanted_type, orig_cur_type);
+                                  types, wanted_type, orig_cur_type, fki);
              break;
            }
        }
@@ -2739,10 +2764,115 @@ check_format_types (const substring_loc &fmt_loc,
        continue;
       /* Now we have a type mismatch.  */
       format_type_warning (fmt_loc, param_range_ptr, types,
-                          wanted_type, orig_cur_type);
+                          wanted_type, orig_cur_type, fki);
+    }
+}
+
+/* Given type TYPE, attempt to dereference the type N times
+   (e.g. from ("int ***", 2) to "int *")
+
+   Return the derefenced type, with any qualifiers
+   such as "const" stripped from the result, or
+   NULL if unsuccessful (e.g. TYPE is not a pointer type).  */
+
+static tree
+deref_n_times (tree type, int n)
+{
+  gcc_assert (type);
+
+  for (int i = n; i > 0; i--)
+    {
+      if (TREE_CODE (type) != POINTER_TYPE)
+       return NULL_TREE;
+      type = TREE_TYPE (type);
     }
+  /* Strip off any "const" etc.  */
+  return build_qualified_type (type, 0);
 }
 
+/* Lookup the format code for FORMAT_LEN within FLI,
+   returning the string code for expressing it, or NULL
+   if it is not found.  */
+
+static const char *
+get_modifier_for_format_len (const format_length_info *fli,
+                            enum format_lengths format_len)
+{
+  for (; fli->name; fli++)
+    {
+      if (fli->index == format_len)
+       return fli->name;
+      if (fli->double_index == format_len)
+       return fli->double_name;
+    }
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+#if CHECKING_P
+
+namespace selftest {
+
+static void
+test_get_modifier_for_format_len ()
+{
+  ASSERT_STREQ ("h",
+               get_modifier_for_format_len (printf_length_specs, FMT_LEN_h));
+  ASSERT_STREQ ("hh",
+               get_modifier_for_format_len (printf_length_specs, FMT_LEN_hh));
+  ASSERT_STREQ ("L",
+               get_modifier_for_format_len (printf_length_specs, FMT_LEN_L));
+  ASSERT_EQ (NULL,
+            get_modifier_for_format_len (printf_length_specs, FMT_LEN_none));
+}
+
+} // namespace selftest
+
+#endif /* CHECKING_P */
+
+/* Generate a string containing the format string that should be
+   used to format arguments of type ARG_TYPE within FKI (effectively
+   the inverse of the checking code).
+
+   If successful, returns a non-NULL string which should be freed
+   by the called.
+   Otherwise, returns NULL.  */
+
+static char *
+get_format_for_type (const format_kind_info *fki, tree arg_type)
+{
+  gcc_assert (arg_type);
+
+  const format_char_info *spec;
+  for (spec = &fki->conversion_specs[0];
+       spec->format_chars;
+       spec++)
+    {
+      tree effective_arg_type = deref_n_times (arg_type,
+                                              spec->pointer_count);
+      if (!effective_arg_type)
+       continue;
+      for (int i = 0; i < FMT_LEN_MAX; i++)
+       {
+         const format_type_detail *ftd = &spec->types[i];
+         if (!ftd->type)
+           continue;
+         if (TYPE_CANONICAL (*ftd->type)
+             == TYPE_CANONICAL (effective_arg_type))
+           {
+             const char *len_modifier
+               = get_modifier_for_format_len (fki->length_char_specs,
+                                              (enum format_lengths)i);
+             if (!len_modifier)
+               len_modifier = "";
+
+             return xasprintf ("%%%s%c",
+                               len_modifier,
+                               spec->format_chars[0]);
+           }
+       }
+   }
+  return NULL;
+}
 
 /* Give a warning at FMT_LOC about a format argument of different type
    from that expected.  If non-NULL, PARAM_RANGE is the source range of the
@@ -2756,9 +2886,10 @@ static void
 format_type_warning (const substring_loc &fmt_loc,
                     source_range *param_range,
                     format_wanted_type *type,
-                    tree wanted_type, tree arg_type)
+                    tree wanted_type, tree arg_type,
+                    const format_kind_info *fki)
 {
-  int kind = type->kind;
+  enum format_specifier_kind kind = type->kind;
   const char *wanted_type_name = type->wanted_type_name;
   const char *format_start = type->format_start;
   int format_length = type->format_length;
@@ -2797,12 +2928,18 @@ format_type_warning (const substring_loc &fmt_loc,
       p[pointer_count + 1] = 0;
     }
 
+  /* Attempt to provide hints for argument types, but not for field widths
+     and precisions.  */
+  char *format_for_type = NULL;
+  if (arg_type && kind == CF_KIND_FORMAT)
+    format_for_type = get_format_for_type (fki, arg_type);
+
   if (wanted_type_name)
     {
       if (arg_type)
        format_warning_at_substring
          (fmt_loc, param_range,
-          OPT_Wformat_,
+          format_for_type, OPT_Wformat_,
           "%s %<%s%.*s%> expects argument of type %<%s%s%>, "
           "but argument %d has type %qT",
           gettext (kind_descriptions[kind]),
@@ -2812,7 +2949,7 @@ format_type_warning (const substring_loc &fmt_loc,
       else
        format_warning_at_substring
          (fmt_loc, param_range,
-          OPT_Wformat_,
+          format_for_type, OPT_Wformat_,
           "%s %<%s%.*s%> expects a matching %<%s%s%> argument",
           gettext (kind_descriptions[kind]),
           (kind == CF_KIND_FORMAT ? "%" : ""),
@@ -2823,7 +2960,7 @@ format_type_warning (const substring_loc &fmt_loc,
       if (arg_type)
        format_warning_at_substring
          (fmt_loc, param_range,
-          OPT_Wformat_,
+          format_for_type, OPT_Wformat_,
           "%s %<%s%.*s%> expects argument of type %<%T%s%>, "
           "but argument %d has type %qT",
           gettext (kind_descriptions[kind]),
@@ -2833,12 +2970,14 @@ format_type_warning (const substring_loc &fmt_loc,
       else
        format_warning_at_substring
          (fmt_loc, param_range,
-          OPT_Wformat_,
+          format_for_type, OPT_Wformat_,
           "%s %<%s%.*s%> expects a matching %<%T%s%> argument",
           gettext (kind_descriptions[kind]),
           (kind == CF_KIND_FORMAT ? "%" : ""),
           format_length, format_start, wanted_type, p);
     }
+
+  free (format_for_type);
 }
 
 
@@ -3359,3 +3498,96 @@ handle_format_attribute (tree *node, tree ARG_UNUSED 
(name), tree args,
 
   return NULL_TREE;
 }
+
+#if CHECKING_P
+
+namespace selftest {
+
+/* Selftests of location handling.  */
+
+/* Get the format_kind_info with the given name.  */
+
+static const format_kind_info *
+get_info (const char *name)
+{
+  int idx = decode_format_type (name);
+  const format_kind_info *fki = &format_types[idx];
+  ASSERT_STREQ (fki->name, name);
+  return fki;
+}
+
+/* Verify that get_format_for_type (FKI, TYPE) is EXPECTED_FORMAT.  */
+
+static void
+assert_format_for_type_streq (const location &loc, const format_kind_info *fki,
+                             const char *expected_format, tree type)
+{
+  gcc_assert (fki);
+  gcc_assert (expected_format);
+  gcc_assert (type);
+
+  char *actual_format = get_format_for_type (fki, type);
+  ASSERT_STREQ_AT (loc, expected_format, actual_format);
+  free (actual_format);
+}
+
+/* Selftests for get_format_for_type.  */
+
+#define ASSERT_FORMAT_FOR_TYPE_STREQ(EXPECTED_FORMAT, TYPE) \
+  assert_format_for_type_streq (SELFTEST_LOCATION, (fki), (EXPECTED_FORMAT), 
(TYPE))
+
+/* Selftest for get_format_for_type for "printf"-style functions.  */
+
+static void
+test_get_format_for_type_printf ()
+{
+  const format_kind_info *fki = get_info ("gnu_printf");
+  ASSERT_NE (fki, NULL);
+
+  ASSERT_FORMAT_FOR_TYPE_STREQ ("%f", double_type_node);
+  ASSERT_FORMAT_FOR_TYPE_STREQ ("%Lf", long_double_type_node);
+  ASSERT_FORMAT_FOR_TYPE_STREQ ("%d", integer_type_node);
+  ASSERT_FORMAT_FOR_TYPE_STREQ ("%o", unsigned_type_node);
+  ASSERT_FORMAT_FOR_TYPE_STREQ ("%ld", long_integer_type_node);
+  ASSERT_FORMAT_FOR_TYPE_STREQ ("%lo", long_unsigned_type_node);
+  ASSERT_FORMAT_FOR_TYPE_STREQ ("%lld", long_long_integer_type_node);
+  ASSERT_FORMAT_FOR_TYPE_STREQ ("%llo", long_long_unsigned_type_node);
+  ASSERT_FORMAT_FOR_TYPE_STREQ ("%s", build_pointer_type (char_type_node));
+}
+
+/* Selftest for get_format_for_type for "scanf"-style functions.  */
+
+static void
+test_get_format_for_type_scanf ()
+{
+  const format_kind_info *fki = get_info ("gnu_scanf");
+  ASSERT_NE (fki, NULL);
+  ASSERT_FORMAT_FOR_TYPE_STREQ ("%d", build_pointer_type (integer_type_node));
+  ASSERT_FORMAT_FOR_TYPE_STREQ ("%u", build_pointer_type (unsigned_type_node));
+  ASSERT_FORMAT_FOR_TYPE_STREQ ("%ld",
+                               build_pointer_type (long_integer_type_node));
+  ASSERT_FORMAT_FOR_TYPE_STREQ ("%lu",
+                               build_pointer_type (long_unsigned_type_node));
+  ASSERT_FORMAT_FOR_TYPE_STREQ
+    ("%lld", build_pointer_type (long_long_integer_type_node));
+  ASSERT_FORMAT_FOR_TYPE_STREQ
+    ("%llu", build_pointer_type (long_long_unsigned_type_node));
+  ASSERT_FORMAT_FOR_TYPE_STREQ ("%e", build_pointer_type (float_type_node));
+  ASSERT_FORMAT_FOR_TYPE_STREQ ("%le", build_pointer_type (double_type_node));
+}
+
+#undef ASSERT_FORMAT_FOR_TYPE_STREQ
+
+/* Run all of the selftests within this file.  */
+
+void
+c_format_c_tests ()
+{
+  test_get_modifier_for_format_len ();
+  test_get_format_for_type_printf ();
+  test_get_format_for_type_scanf ();
+}
+
+} // namespace selftest
+
+#endif /* CHECKING_P */
diff --git a/gcc/c/c-lang.c b/gcc/c/c-lang.c
index 89954b7..b26be6a 100644
--- a/gcc/c/c-lang.c
+++ b/gcc/c/c-lang.c
@@ -38,7 +38,29 @@ enum c_language_kind c_language = clk_c;
 #undef LANG_HOOKS_INIT_TS
 #define LANG_HOOKS_INIT_TS c_common_init_ts
 
+#if CHECKING_P
+#undef LANG_HOOKS_RUN_LANG_SELFTESTS
+#define LANG_HOOKS_RUN_LANG_SELFTESTS selftest::run_c_tests
+#endif /* #if CHECKING_P */
+
 /* Each front end provides its own lang hook initializer.  */
 struct lang_hooks lang_hooks = LANG_HOOKS_INITIALIZER;
 
+#if CHECKING_P
+
+namespace selftest {
+
+/* Implementation of LANG_HOOKS_RUN_LANG_SELFTESTS for the C frontend.  */
+
+void
+run_c_tests (void)
+{
+  c_format_c_tests ();
+}
+
+} // namespace selftest
+
+#endif /* #if CHECKING_P */
+
+
 #include "gtype-c.h"
diff --git a/gcc/langhooks-def.h b/gcc/langhooks-def.h
index 034b3b7..c17f998 100644
--- a/gcc/langhooks-def.h
+++ b/gcc/langhooks-def.h
@@ -120,6 +120,7 @@ extern bool lhd_omp_mappable_type (tree);
 #define LANG_HOOKS_BLOCK_MAY_FALLTHRU  hook_bool_const_tree_true
 #define LANG_HOOKS_EH_USE_CXA_END_CLEANUP      false
 #define LANG_HOOKS_DEEP_UNSHARING      false
+#define LANG_HOOKS_RUN_LANG_SELFTESTS   lhd_do_nothing
 
 /* Attribute hooks.  */
 #define LANG_HOOKS_ATTRIBUTE_TABLE             NULL
@@ -319,7 +320,8 @@ extern void lhd_end_section (void);
   LANG_HOOKS_EH_PROTECT_CLEANUP_ACTIONS, \
   LANG_HOOKS_BLOCK_MAY_FALLTHRU, \
   LANG_HOOKS_EH_USE_CXA_END_CLEANUP, \
-  LANG_HOOKS_DEEP_UNSHARING \
+  LANG_HOOKS_DEEP_UNSHARING, \
+  LANG_HOOKS_RUN_LANG_SELFTESTS \
 }
 
 #endif /* GCC_LANG_HOOKS_DEF_H */
diff --git a/gcc/langhooks.h b/gcc/langhooks.h
index 0593424..169a678 100644
--- a/gcc/langhooks.h
+++ b/gcc/langhooks.h
@@ -505,6 +505,9 @@ struct lang_hooks
      gimplification.  */
   bool deep_unsharing;
 
+  /* Run all lang-specific selftests.  */
+  void (*run_lang_selftests) (void);
+
   /* Whenever you add entries here, make sure you adjust langhooks-def.h
      and langhooks.c accordingly.  */
 };
diff --git a/gcc/selftest-run-tests.c b/gcc/selftest-run-tests.c
index 85e101d..9d75a8e 100644
--- a/gcc/selftest-run-tests.c
+++ b/gcc/selftest-run-tests.c
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
 #include "system.h"
 #include "coretypes.h"
 #include "selftest.h"
+#include "tree.h"
+#include "langhooks.h"
 
 /* This function needed to be split out from selftest.c as it references
    tests from the whole source tree, and so is within
@@ -70,6 +72,9 @@ selftest::run_tests ()
   /* This one relies on most of the above.  */
   function_tests_c_tests ();
 
+  /* Run any lang-specific selftests.  */
+  lang_hooks.run_lang_selftests ();
+
   /* Finished running tests.  */
   long finish_time = get_run_time ();
   long elapsed_time = finish_time - start_time;
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/format/diagnostic-ranges.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/format/diagnostic-ranges.c
index 9e86b52..ff51833 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/format/diagnostic-ranges.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/format/diagnostic-ranges.c
@@ -12,6 +12,25 @@ void test_mismatching_types (const char *msg)
 /* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
    printf("hello %i", msg);
                  ~^
+                 %s
+   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
+
+
+  printf("hello %s", 42);  /* { dg-warning "format '%s' expects argument of 
type 'char \\*', but argument 2 has type 'int'" } */
+/* TODO: ideally would also underline "42".  */
+/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
+   printf("hello %s", 42);
+                 ~^
+                 %d
+   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
+
+
+  printf("hello %i", (long)0);  /* { dg-warning "format '%i' expects argument 
of type 'int', but argument 2 has type 'long int' " } */
+/* TODO: ideally would also underline the argument.  */
+/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
+   printf("hello %i", (long)0);
+                 ~^
+                 %ld
    { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
 }
 
@@ -23,6 +42,7 @@ void test_multiple_arguments (void)
 /* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
    printf ("arg0: %i  arg1: %s arg 2: %i",
                             ~^
+                            %d
    { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
 }
 
@@ -33,6 +53,7 @@ void test_multiple_arguments_2 (int i, int j)
 /* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
    printf ("arg0: %i  arg1: %s arg 2: %i",
                             ~^
+                            %d
            100, i + j, 102);
                 ~~~~~         
    { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
@@ -67,6 +88,7 @@ void test_hex (const char *msg)
 /* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
    printf("hello \x25\x69", msg);
                  ~~~~~~~^
+                 %s
    { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
 }
 
@@ -80,6 +102,7 @@ void test_oct (const char *msg)
 /* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
    printf("hello \045\151", msg);
                  ~~~~~~~^
+                 %s
    { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
 }
 
@@ -98,6 +121,7 @@ void test_multiple (const char *msg)
 /* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
    printf("prefix"  "\x25"  "\151"  "suffix",
                      ~~~~~~~~~~~^
+                     %s
   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
 }
 
@@ -108,6 +132,7 @@ void test_u8 (const char *msg)
 /* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
    printf(u8"hello %i", msg);
                    ~^
+                   %s
    { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
 }
 
@@ -117,6 +142,7 @@ void test_param (long long_i, long long_j)
 /* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
    printf ("foo %s bar", long_i + long_j);
                 ~^       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+                %ld
    { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
 }
 
@@ -192,13 +218,14 @@ void test_macro (const char *msg)
 /* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
  #define INT_FMT "%i"
                   ~^
+                  %s
    { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
 }
 
 void test_non_contiguous_strings (void)
 {
   __builtin_printf(" %" "d ", 0.5); /* { dg-warning "20: format .%d. expects 
argument of type .int., but argument 2 has type .double." } */
-                                    /* { dg-message "26: format string is 
defined here" "" { target *-*-* } 200 } */
+                                    /* { dg-message "26: format string is 
defined here" "" { target *-*-* } 227 } */
   /* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
    __builtin_printf(" %" "d ", 0.5);
                     ^~~~
@@ -206,6 +233,7 @@ void test_non_contiguous_strings (void)
   /* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
    __builtin_printf(" %" "d ", 0.5);
                       ~~~~^
+                      %f
    { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
 }
 
-- 
1.8.5.3

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