This fixes a bug in the _Callable SFINAE constraint of std::function,
where it was using an rvalue _Func in the result_of expression, when
the target is actually invoked as an lvalue.

I'm also making std::function use std::__invoke() directly, instead of
going via __callable_functor() and/or mem_fn().  __callable_functor
conditionally calls std::mem_fn, and mem_fn uses std::__invoke anyway,
so we might as well just use that directly.

I'm also removing the TODO comments about allocators, because I fixed
that by removing them from the standard :-) http://wg21.link/p0302r1

        * include/std/functional (__callable_functor): Remove.
        (_Function_handler::_M_invoke): Use __invoke instead of
        __callable_functor or mem_fn.
        (function::_Callable): Use lvalue in result_of expression.
        (function): Remove TODO comments about allocators.
        * testsuite/20_util/function/cons/refqual.cc: New test.

Tested powerpc64-linux, committed to trunk.


commit 259d510ed2d371dab3f38c0f425980c5902c1df6
Author: Jonathan Wakely <jwak...@redhat.com>
Date:   Thu Aug 4 19:24:49 2016 +0100

    Use __invoke in std::function internals
    
        * include/std/functional (__callable_functor): Remove.
        (_Function_handler::_M_invoke): Use __invoke instead of
        __callable_functor or mem_fn.
        (function::_Callable): Use lvalue in result_of expression.
        (function): Remove TODO comments about allocators.
        * testsuite/20_util/function/cons/refqual.cc: New test.

diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/functional 
b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/functional
index 843dc83..4ca32c3 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/functional
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/functional
@@ -1483,33 +1483,6 @@ _GLIBCXX_MEM_FN_TRAITS(&&, false_type, true_type)
     : __is_location_invariant<_Tp>
     { };
 
-  // Converts a reference to a function object into a callable
-  // function object.
-  template<typename _Functor>
-    inline _Functor&
-    __callable_functor(_Functor& __f)
-    { return __f; }
-
-  template<typename _Member, typename _Class>
-    inline _Mem_fn<_Member _Class::*>
-    __callable_functor(_Member _Class::* &__p)
-    { return std::mem_fn(__p); }
-
-  template<typename _Member, typename _Class>
-    inline _Mem_fn<_Member _Class::*>
-    __callable_functor(_Member _Class::* const &__p)
-    { return std::mem_fn(__p); }
-
-  template<typename _Member, typename _Class>
-    inline _Mem_fn<_Member _Class::*>
-    __callable_functor(_Member _Class::* volatile &__p)
-    { return std::mem_fn(__p); }
-
-  template<typename _Member, typename _Class>
-    inline _Mem_fn<_Member _Class::*>
-    __callable_functor(_Member _Class::* const volatile &__p)
-    { return std::mem_fn(__p); }
-
   template<typename _Signature>
     class function;
 
@@ -1731,8 +1704,8 @@ _GLIBCXX_MEM_FN_TRAITS(&&, false_type, true_type)
       static _Res
       _M_invoke(const _Any_data& __functor, _ArgTypes&&... __args)
       {
-       return std::__callable_functor(**_Base::_M_get_pointer(__functor))(
-             std::forward<_ArgTypes>(__args)...);
+       return std::__invoke(**_Base::_M_get_pointer(__functor),
+                            std::forward<_ArgTypes>(__args)...);
       }
     };
 
@@ -1746,8 +1719,8 @@ _GLIBCXX_MEM_FN_TRAITS(&&, false_type, true_type)
       static void
       _M_invoke(const _Any_data& __functor, _ArgTypes&&... __args)
       {
-       std::__callable_functor(**_Base::_M_get_pointer(__functor))(
-           std::forward<_ArgTypes>(__args)...);
+       std::__invoke(**_Base::_M_get_pointer(__functor),
+                     std::forward<_ArgTypes>(__args)...);
       }
     };
 
@@ -1763,8 +1736,8 @@ _GLIBCXX_MEM_FN_TRAITS(&&, false_type, true_type)
       static _Res
       _M_invoke(const _Any_data& __functor, _ArgTypes&&... __args)
       {
-       return std::mem_fn(_Base::_M_get_pointer(__functor)->__value)(
-           std::forward<_ArgTypes>(__args)...);
+       return std::__invoke(_Base::_M_get_pointer(__functor)->__value,
+                            std::forward<_ArgTypes>(__args)...);
       }
     };
 
@@ -1803,8 +1776,8 @@ _GLIBCXX_MEM_FN_TRAITS(&&, false_type, true_type)
       static void
       _M_invoke(const _Any_data& __functor, _ArgTypes&&... __args)
       {
-       std::mem_fn(_Base::_M_get_pointer(__functor)->__value)(
-           std::forward<_ArgTypes>(__args)...);
+       std::__invoke(_Base::_M_get_pointer(__functor)->__value,
+                     std::forward<_ArgTypes>(__args)...);
       }
     };
 
@@ -1826,7 +1799,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_MEM_FN_TRAITS(&&, false_type, true_type)
       typedef _Res _Signature_type(_ArgTypes...);
 
       template<typename _Func,
-              typename _Res2 = typename result_of<_Func(_ArgTypes...)>::type>
+              typename _Res2 = typename result_of<_Func&(_ArgTypes...)>::type>
        struct _Callable : __check_func_return_type<_Res2, _Res> { };
 
       // Used so the return type convertibility checks aren't done when
@@ -1878,8 +1851,6 @@ _GLIBCXX_MEM_FN_TRAITS(&&, false_type, true_type)
        __x.swap(*this);
       }
 
-      // TODO: needs allocator_arg_t
-
       /**
        *  @brief Builds a %function that targets a copy of the incoming
        *  function object.
@@ -2006,17 +1977,6 @@ _GLIBCXX_MEM_FN_TRAITS(&&, false_type, true_type)
        std::swap(_M_invoker, __x._M_invoker);
       }
 
-      // TODO: needs allocator_arg_t
-      /*
-      template<typename _Functor, typename _Alloc>
-       void
-       assign(_Functor&& __f, const _Alloc& __a)
-       {
-         function(allocator_arg, __a,
-                  std::forward<_Functor>(__f)).swap(*this);
-       }
-      */
-
       // [3.7.2.3] function capacity
 
       /**
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/function/cons/refqual.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/function/cons/refqual.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2370579
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/function/cons/refqual.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
+// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+// any later version.
+
+// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+// with this library; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+
+#include <functional>
+
+struct F {
+  void operator()() && { }
+  int operator()() & { return 0; }
+};
+
+int main() {
+  F f;
+  std::function<int()> ff{f};
+  return ff();
+}

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