Hi Richard,

On 09/08/16 20:22, Richard Biener wrote:
On Tue, Aug 9, 2016 at 4:51 AM, Kugan Vivekanandarajah
<kugan.vivekanandara...@linaro.org> wrote:
Hi Richard,

Thanks for the review.

On 29 April 2016 at 20:47, Richard Biener <richard.guent...@gmail.com> wrote:
On Sun, Apr 17, 2016 at 1:14 AM, kugan
<kugan.vivekanandara...@linaro.org> wrote:
As explained in PR61839,

Following difference results in extra instructions:
-  c = b != 0 ? 486097858 : 972195717;
+  c = a + 972195718 >> (b != 0);

As suggested in PR, attached patch converts CST BINOP COND_EXPR to COND_EXPR
? (CST BINOP 1) : (CST BINOP 0).

Bootstrapped and regression tested for x86-64-linux-gnu with no new
regression. Is this OK for statege-1.

You are missing a testcase.

I think the transform can be generalized to any two-value value-range by
instead of

  lhs = cond_res ? (cst binop 1) : (cst binop 0)

emitting

  lhs = tmp == val1 ? (cst binop val1) : (cst binop val2);

In the PR I asked the transform to be only carried out if cond_res and
tmp have a single use (and thus they'd eventually vanish).

I'm not sure if a general two-value "constant" propagation is profitable
which is why I was originally asking for the pattern to only apply
if the resulting value is used in a comparison which we could then
in turn simplify by substituting COND_RES (or ! COND_RES) for it.
For the general two-value case we'd substitute it with tmp [=!]= val[12]
dependent on which constant is cheaper to test for.

So I think this needs some exploring work on which way to go
and which transform is profitable in the end.  I think the general
two-value case feeding a condition will be always profitable.


Please find a modified version which checks for two-valued variable
and uses this to optimize. In the attached test case (in function
bar), we end up doing the conversion twice.

Bootstrapped and regression tested on x86_64-linux-gnu without no new
regressions. Is this OK for trunk?

+/* Return true if VAR is a two-valued variable.  Set MIN and MAX when it is
+   true.  Return false otherwise.  */
+
+static bool
+two_valued_val_range_p (tree var, tree *min, tree *max)
+{

I'd use A and B, not MIN/MAX given it's two values, not necessarily
a two-valued range (for example for ~[1, UINT_MAX-1] which you
I have changed this. I don't think this would be the only VR_ANTI_RANGE. Others like TYPE_MIN + 1, TYPE_MIN + 2 should come as VR_RANGE.

don't handle).  In theory VRP might get a more sophisticated range
representation to also allow a range consisting of just 3 and 7 for example.

I am not sure how this will be represented as value range. Is this for enum types where thhere is no valid values between 3 and 7 ?

+  tree tmp
+    = int_const_binop (PLUS_EXPR,
+                      vr->min,
+                      build_int_cst_type (TREE_TYPE (var), 1));
+  if (0 != compare_values (tmp, vr->max))
+    return false;

I think simply

   if (wi::sub (vr->max, vr->min) == 1)
I have changed this.


might work as well and avoid building a tree node.

+      /* Convert:
+        LHS = CST BINOP VAR
+        where VAR is two-valued.
+
+        To:
+        LHS = VAR == VAL1 ? (CST BINOP VAL1) : (CST BINOP VAL2) */
+
+      if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (rhs_code) == tcc_binary
+         && TREE_CODE (rhs1) == INTEGER_CST
+         && TREE_CODE (rhs2) == SSA_NAME

Note that for all commutative tcc_binary operators the constant will be on the
other operand.  I think you need to handle the constant appearing in both places
(and for division for example watch out for a zero divisor).

I have now canonicalized it in the beginning. I don't think it will affect other simplifications that comes after this transformation.


+         && has_single_use (rhs2)
+         && two_valued_val_range_p (rhs2, &min, &max))
+
+       {
+         tree cond = build2 (EQ_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (rhs2), rhs2, min);
+         tree new_rhs1 =  int_const_binop (rhs_code, rhs1, min);
+         tree new_rhs2 =  int_const_binop (rhs_code, rhs1, max);

too many spaces after '='.
Done.


+
+         if (new_rhs1 && new_rhs2)

You didn't address my point about profitability - you test for a single use
but not for the kind of use.  Please instead use
I checked with some simple test-cases. In those cases it either improves or no difference.


    && single_imm_use (rhs2, &use_p, &use_stmt)
    && gimple_code (use_stmt) == GIMPLE_COND
Done.


The testcase won't work on targets with small integers thus please
require int32plus.  With the existing scan-dumps it's not obvious
Done.

what transform it is testing for - please add a comment before
the dump scan reflecting the desired transform.  Maybe also scan
"optimized" instead to also verify that followup transforms trigger.

Done.


ASM difference for x86-64 is
@@ -11,11 +11,7 @@
        movl    $1, 12(%rsp)
        movl    12(%rsp), %eax
        testl   %eax, %eax
-       movl    $972195717, %eax
-       setne   %cl
-       sarl    %cl, %eax
-       cmpl    $486097858, %eax
-       jne     .L5
+       je      .L5
        xorl    %eax, %eax
        addq    $24, %rsp
        .cfi_remember_state

function bar in the test-case is already optimized so no difference. I just added to make sure that the operation is correct.

Bootstrapped and regression tested on x86_64-linux-gn with no new regressions. Is this OK for trunk now.


Thanks,
Kugan

Thanks,
Richard.

Thanks,
Kugan

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

2016-08-09  Kugan Vivekanandarajah  <kug...@linaro.org>

    PR tree-optimization/61839
    * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr61839.c: New test.

gcc/ChangeLog:

2016-08-09  Kugan Vivekanandarajah  <kug...@linaro.org>

    PR tree-optimization/61839
    * tree-vrp.c (two_valued_val_range_p): New.
    (simplify_stmt_using_ranges): Convert CST BINOP VAR where VAR is
    two-valued to VAR == VAL1 ? (CST BINOP VAL1) : (CST BINOP VAL2).
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr61839.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr61839.c
index e69de29..abe46a0 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr61839.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr61839.c
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/* PR tree-optimization/61839.  */
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -fdump-tree-vrp1 -fdump-tree-optimized" } */
+/* { dg-require-effective-target int32plus } */
+
+__attribute__ ((noinline))
+int foo ()
+{
+  int a = -1;
+  volatile unsigned b = 1U;
+  int c = 1;
+  c = (a + 972195718) >> (1LU <= b);
+  if (c == 486097858)
+    ;
+  else
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  return 0;
+}
+
+__attribute__ ((noinline))
+int bar ()
+{
+  int a = -1;
+  volatile unsigned b = 1U;
+  int c = 1;
+  c = (a + 972195718) >> (b ? 2 : 3);
+  if (c == 243048929)
+    ;
+  else
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int main ()
+{
+  foo ();
+  bar ();
+}
+
+/* Scan for c = 972195717) >> [0, 1] in function foo.  */
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "972195717 : 486097858" 1  "vrp1" } } */
+/* Scan for c = 972195717) >> [2, 3] in function bar.  */
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "243048929 : 121524464" 2  "vrp1" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "486097858" 0  "optimized" } } */
diff --git a/gcc/tree-vrp.c b/gcc/tree-vrp.c
index 7c7ad91..b9013b3 100644
--- a/gcc/tree-vrp.c
+++ b/gcc/tree-vrp.c
@@ -10004,6 +10004,39 @@ simplify_internal_call_using_ranges 
(gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, gimple *stmt)
   return true;
 }
 
+/* Return true if VAR is a two-valued variable.  Set a and b with the
+   two-values when it is true.  Return false otherwise.  */
+
+static bool
+two_valued_val_range_p (tree var, tree *a, tree *b)
+{
+  value_range *vr = get_value_range (var);
+  if ((vr->type != VR_RANGE
+       && vr->type != VR_ANTI_RANGE)
+      || !range_int_cst_p (vr))
+    return false;
+
+  if (vr->type == VR_RANGE
+      && wi::sub (vr->max, vr->min) == 1)
+    {
+      *a = vr->min;
+      *b = vr->max;
+      return true;
+    }
+
+  /* ~[TYPE_MIN + 1, TYPE_MAX - 1] */
+  if (vr->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE
+      && wi::sub (vr->min, wi::min_value (TREE_TYPE (var))) == 1
+      && wi::sub (wi::max_value (TREE_TYPE (var)), vr->max) == 1)
+    {
+      *a = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (var));
+      *b = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (var));
+      return true;
+    }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
 /* Simplify STMT using ranges if possible.  */
 
 static bool
@@ -10014,6 +10047,61 @@ simplify_stmt_using_ranges (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi)
     {
       enum tree_code rhs_code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt);
       tree rhs1 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
+      tree rhs2 = gimple_assign_rhs2 (stmt);
+      tree lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt);
+      tree val1 = NULL_TREE, val2 = NULL_TREE;
+      use_operand_p use_p;
+      gimple *use_stmt;
+
+      /* First canonicalize to simplify tests.  */
+      if (commutative_tree_code (rhs_code)
+         && TREE_CODE (rhs2) == INTEGER_CST)
+       std::swap (rhs1, rhs2);
+
+      /* Convert:
+        LHS = CST BINOP VAR
+        Where VAR is two-valued and LHS is used in GIMPLE_COND only
+        To:
+        LHS = VAR == VAL1 ? (CST BINOP VAL1) : (CST BINOP VAL2) */
+
+      if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (rhs_code) == tcc_binary
+         && TREE_CODE (rhs1) == INTEGER_CST
+         && TREE_CODE (rhs2) == SSA_NAME
+         && single_imm_use (lhs, &use_p, &use_stmt)
+         && gimple_code (use_stmt) == GIMPLE_COND
+         && two_valued_val_range_p (rhs2, &val1, &val2))
+
+       {
+         tree new_rhs1 = NULL_TREE;
+         tree new_rhs2 = NULL_TREE;
+         switch (rhs_code)
+           {
+           case TRUNC_DIV_EXPR:
+           case CEIL_DIV_EXPR:
+           case FLOOR_DIV_EXPR:
+           case ROUND_DIV_EXPR:
+           case EXACT_DIV_EXPR:
+             /* Prevent divide by zero.  */
+             if (integer_zerop (val1)
+                 || integer_zerop (val2))
+               break;
+           default:
+             new_rhs1 = int_const_binop (rhs_code, rhs1, val1);
+             new_rhs2 = int_const_binop (rhs_code, rhs1, val2);
+             break;
+           }
+
+         if (new_rhs1 && new_rhs2)
+           {
+             tree cond = build2 (EQ_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (rhs2), rhs2, val1);
+             gimple_assign_set_rhs_with_ops (gsi,
+                                             COND_EXPR, cond,
+                                             new_rhs1,
+                                             new_rhs2);
+             update_stmt (gsi_stmt (*gsi));
+             return true;
+           }
+       }
 
       switch (rhs_code)
        {

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