This patch changes the rtl used by rs6000 for a TOC reference address.
The old rtl for -mcmodel=small is:
  (plus (reg tocreg) (const (unspec [(symbol_ref sym)] UNSPEC_TOCREL)))
while the old rtl for -mcmodel=medium/large is:
  (set (reg rn)
    (const (plus (reg r2) (high (const (unspec [(symbol_ref sym)]
                                               UNSPEC_TOCREL))))))
  (lo_sum (reg rn) (const (unspec [(symbol_ref sym)] UNSPEC_TOCREL)))

These change to
  (unspec [(symbol_ref sym) (reg tocreg)] UNSPEC_TOCREL)
and
  (set (reg rn)
    (high (unspec [(symbol_ref sym) (reg r2)] UNSPEC_TOCREL)))
  (lo_sum (reg rn) (unspec [(symbol_ref sym) (reg r2)] UNSPEC_TOCREL))
respectively.

Why do I want to do this, apart from simplifying the rtl?  Well,
df-scan.c and other parts of gcc don't look inside a CONST for regs
(arguably a bug), so we don't see r2 as being live for the high part
of a large-toc sequence.  Consequently, Mike's change to split rtl for
indirect calls sometimes sees the scheduler moving the r2 load in the
indirect call sequence before a toc reference.  While I could have
tackled the CONST problem, I reckon doing so would be more likely to
destabilize other targets than the changes to cselib.c and cprop.c
below.

Bootstrapped and regression tested powerpc-linux and powerpc64-linux,
and also with a -mcmodel=small default.  OK for mainline?  Further
comments/explanation interspersed with changelog.

        * cselib.c (preserve_only_constants): Remove HIGH rtx containing
        value references.
        * cprop.c (cprop_constant_p): Return false for HIGH rtx containing
        value references.

Regs inside a HIGH cause value refs to appear.

        * config/rs6000/predicates.md (input_operand): Match unspec.  Remove
        redundant tests.

legitimate_constant_pool_address_p true now implies
toc_relative_expr_p is true.

        * rs6000-protos.h (toc_relative_expr_p): Update prototype.
        * const/rs6000/rs6000.c (tocrel_base, tocrel_offset): Make const.

const_rtx is a pain.  mode_dependent_address forces a const_rtx down
to here, but we need to pass this on to output_addr_const.

        (legitimate_constant_pool_address_p): Move TARGET_TOC test and
        register checks to..
        (toc_relative_expr_p): ..here.  Add "strict" param.  Match new rtl
        generated by create_TOC_reference.

toc_relative_expr_p is needed in input_operand for 'R' constraint, but
we can't allow medium/large toc to match without ensuring reload
actually gives us a reg.

        (rs6000_delegitimize_address): Handle new rtl for toc refs.

Simpler checks here should fix 50191 as a side-effect.

        (rs6000_cannot_force_const_mem, rs6000_find_base_term): Likewise.
        (use_toc_relative_ref): New function, split out from..
        (rs6000_emit_move): ..here.  Remove redundant tests.
        (rs6000_legitimize_reload_address): Formatting.  Remove redundant
        code.  Use use_toc_relative_ref.

The existing lo_sum/high case handles new toc refs.

        (print_operand): Formatting, style.  Adjust for toc changes.
        (print_operand_address): Likewise.
        (rs6000_output_addr_const_extra): Likewise.
        (create_TOC_reference): Put TOC_REGISTER in UNSPEC_TOCREL rather
        than a PLUS.  Use this formulation for both high and low part
        of -mcmodel=medium/large toc reference too.

Making the low-part depend on r2 is deliberate and necessary in the
face of ld editing code to nop out the high part.

        * config/rs6000/rs6000.md (tls_gd, tls_gd_high): Similarly avoid
        a PLUS in high part of addresses here.
        (tls_ld, tls_ld_high, tls_got_dtprel, tls_got_dtprel_high): Likewise.
        (tls_got_tprel, tls_got_tprel_high, largetoc_high): Likewise.
        (largetoc_high, largetoc_low): Move earlier.  Cope when no
        base reg available.

Index: gcc/cselib.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/cselib.c        (revision 178035)
+++ gcc/cselib.c        (working copy)
@@ -325,8 +325,9 @@ preserve_only_constants (void **x, void 
       && v->locs->next == NULL)
     {
       if (CONSTANT_P (v->locs->loc)
-         && (GET_CODE (v->locs->loc) != CONST
-             || !references_value_p (v->locs->loc, 0)))
+         && !((GET_CODE (v->locs->loc) == CONST
+               || GET_CODE (v->locs->loc) == HIGH)
+              && references_value_p (v->locs->loc, 0)))
        return 1;
       if (cfa_base_preserved_val)
        {
Index: gcc/cprop.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/cprop.c (revision 178035)
+++ gcc/cprop.c (working copy)
@@ -253,7 +253,13 @@ insert_set_in_table (rtx dest, rtx src, 
 static bool
 cprop_constant_p (const_rtx x)
 {
-  return CONSTANT_P (x) && (GET_CODE (x) != CONST || shared_const_p (x));
+  if (!CONSTANT_P (x))
+    return false;
+  if (GET_CODE (x) == CONST)
+    return shared_const_p (x);
+  if (GET_CODE (x) == HIGH)
+    return !references_value_p (x, false);
+  return true;
 }
 
 /* Scan pattern PAT of INSN and add an entry to the hash TABLE (set or
Index: gcc/config/rs6000/predicates.md
===================================================================
--- gcc/config/rs6000/predicates.md     (revision 178035)
+++ gcc/config/rs6000/predicates.md     (working copy)
@@ -815,7 +815,7 @@ (define_predicate "current_file_function
 ;; Return 1 if this operand is a valid input for a move insn.
 (define_predicate "input_operand"
   (match_code "label_ref,symbol_ref,const,high,reg,subreg,mem,
-              const_double,const_vector,const_int,plus")
+              const_double,const_vector,const_int,plus,unspec")
 {
   /* Memory is always valid.  */
   if (memory_operand (op, mode))
@@ -823,7 +823,6 @@ (define_predicate "input_operand"
 
   /* For floating-point, easy constants are valid.  */
   if (SCALAR_FLOAT_MODE_P (mode)
-      && CONSTANT_P (op)
       && easy_fp_constant (op, mode))
     return 1;
 
@@ -857,11 +856,7 @@ (define_predicate "input_operand"
     return 1;
 
   /* A SYMBOL_REF referring to the TOC is valid.  */
-  if (legitimate_constant_pool_address_p (op, mode, false))
-    return 1;
-
-  /* A constant pool expression (relative to the TOC) is valid */
-  if (toc_relative_expr_p (op))
+  if (toc_relative_expr_p (op, false))
     return 1;
 
   /* V.4 allows SYMBOL_REFs and CONSTs that are in the small data region
Index: gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-protos.h
===================================================================
--- gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-protos.h   (revision 178035)
+++ gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-protos.h   (working copy)
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ extern bool macho_lo_sum_memory_operand 
 extern int num_insns_constant (rtx, enum machine_mode);
 extern int num_insns_constant_wide (HOST_WIDE_INT);
 extern int small_data_operand (rtx, enum machine_mode);
-extern bool toc_relative_expr_p (rtx);
+extern bool toc_relative_expr_p (const_rtx, bool);
 extern bool invalid_e500_subreg (rtx, enum machine_mode);
 extern void validate_condition_mode (enum rtx_code, enum machine_mode);
 extern bool legitimate_constant_pool_address_p (const_rtx, enum machine_mode,
Index: gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.c  (revision 178035)
+++ gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.c  (working copy)
@@ -5271,15 +5271,32 @@ constant_pool_expr_p (rtx op)
          && ASM_OUTPUT_SPECIAL_POOL_ENTRY_P (get_pool_constant (base), Pmode));
 }
 
-static rtx tocrel_base, tocrel_offset;
+static const_rtx tocrel_base, tocrel_offset;
 
 bool
-toc_relative_expr_p (rtx op)
+toc_relative_expr_p (const_rtx op, bool strict)
 {
-  if (GET_CODE (op) != CONST)
+  if (!TARGET_TOC)
     return false;
 
-  split_const (op, &tocrel_base, &tocrel_offset);
+  if (TARGET_CMODEL != CMODEL_SMALL)
+    {
+      /* Only match the low part.  */
+      if (GET_CODE (op) != LO_SUM
+         || GET_CODE (XEXP (op, 0)) != REG
+         || !INT_REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P (XEXP (op, 0), strict))
+       return false;
+      op = XEXP (op, 1);
+    }
+
+  tocrel_base = op;
+  tocrel_offset = const0_rtx;
+  if (GET_CODE (op) == PLUS && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (op, 1)))
+    {
+      tocrel_base = XEXP (op, 0);
+      tocrel_offset = XEXP (op, 1);
+    }
+
   return (GET_CODE (tocrel_base) == UNSPEC
          && XINT (tocrel_base, 1) == UNSPEC_TOCREL);
 }
@@ -5291,14 +5308,7 @@ bool
 legitimate_constant_pool_address_p (const_rtx x, enum machine_mode mode,
                                    bool strict)
 {
-  return (TARGET_TOC
-         && (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS || GET_CODE (x) == LO_SUM)
-         && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == REG
-         && (REGNO (XEXP (x, 0)) == TOC_REGISTER
-             || ((TARGET_MINIMAL_TOC
-                  || TARGET_CMODEL != CMODEL_SMALL)
-                 && INT_REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P (XEXP (x, 0), strict)))
-         && toc_relative_expr_p (XEXP (x, 1))
+  return (toc_relative_expr_p (x, strict)
          && (TARGET_CMODEL != CMODEL_MEDIUM
              || constant_pool_expr_p (XVECEXP (tocrel_base, 0, 0))
              || mode == QImode
@@ -5764,49 +5774,37 @@ rs6000_output_dwarf_dtprel (FILE *file, 
 static rtx
 rs6000_delegitimize_address (rtx orig_x)
 {
-  rtx x, y;
+  rtx x, y, offset;
 
   orig_x = delegitimize_mem_from_attrs (orig_x);
   x = orig_x;
   if (MEM_P (x))
     x = XEXP (x, 0);
 
-  if (GET_CODE (x) == (TARGET_CMODEL != CMODEL_SMALL ? LO_SUM : PLUS)
-      && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST)
+  y = x;
+  if (TARGET_CMODEL != CMODEL_SMALL
+      && GET_CODE (y) == LO_SUM)
+    y = XEXP (y, 1);
+
+  offset = NULL_RTX;
+  if (GET_CODE (y) == PLUS
+      && GET_MODE (y) == Pmode
+      && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (y, 1)))
     {
-      rtx offset = NULL_RTX;
+      offset = XEXP (y, 1);
+      y = XEXP (y, 0);
+    }
 
-      y = XEXP (XEXP (x, 1), 0);
-      if (GET_CODE (y) == PLUS
-         && GET_MODE (y) == Pmode
-         && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (y, 1)))
-       {
-         offset = XEXP (y, 1);
-         y = XEXP (y, 0);
-       }
-      if (GET_CODE (y) == UNSPEC
-          && XINT (y, 1) == UNSPEC_TOCREL
-         && ((GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == REG
-              && (REGNO (XEXP (x, 0)) == TOC_REGISTER
-                  || TARGET_MINIMAL_TOC
-                  || TARGET_CMODEL != CMODEL_SMALL))
-             || (TARGET_CMODEL != CMODEL_SMALL
-                 && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == CONST
-                 && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0)) == PLUS
-                 && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0), 0)) == REG
-                 && REGNO (XEXP (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0), 0)) == TOC_REGISTER
-                 && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0), 1)) == HIGH
-                 && rtx_equal_p (XEXP (x, 1),
-                                 XEXP (XEXP (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0), 1), 0)))))
-       {
-         y = XVECEXP (y, 0, 0);
-         if (offset != NULL_RTX)
-           y = gen_rtx_PLUS (Pmode, y, offset);
-         if (!MEM_P (orig_x))
-           return y;
-         else
-           return replace_equiv_address_nv (orig_x, y);
-       }
+  if (GET_CODE (y) == UNSPEC
+      && XINT (y, 1) == UNSPEC_TOCREL)
+    {
+      y = XVECEXP (y, 0, 0);
+      if (offset != NULL_RTX)
+       y = gen_rtx_PLUS (Pmode, y, offset);
+      if (!MEM_P (orig_x))
+       return y;
+      else
+       return replace_equiv_address_nv (orig_x, y);
     }
 
   if (TARGET_MACHO
@@ -6047,9 +6045,8 @@ rs6000_tls_referenced_p (rtx x)
 static bool
 rs6000_cannot_force_const_mem (enum machine_mode mode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, rtx x)
 {
-  if (GET_CODE (x) == CONST
-      && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == PLUS
-      && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1)) == HIGH)
+  if (GET_CODE (x) == HIGH
+      && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == UNSPEC)
     return true;
 
   return rs6000_tls_referenced_p (x);
@@ -6064,6 +6061,21 @@ rs6000_tls_symbol_ref_1 (rtx *x, void *d
   return RS6000_SYMBOL_REF_TLS_P (*x);
 }
 
+/* Return true iff the given SYMBOL_REF refers to a constant pool entry
+   that we have put in the TOC, or for cmodel=medium, if the SYMBOL_REF
+   can be addressed relative to the toc pointer.  */
+
+static bool
+use_toc_relative_ref (rtx sym)
+{
+  return ((constant_pool_expr_p (sym)
+          && ASM_OUTPUT_SPECIAL_POOL_ENTRY_P (get_pool_constant (sym),
+                                              get_pool_mode (sym)))
+         || (TARGET_CMODEL == CMODEL_MEDIUM
+             && !CONSTANT_POOL_ADDRESS_P (sym)
+             && SYMBOL_REF_LOCAL_P (sym)));
+}
+
 /* Our implementation of LEGITIMIZE_RELOAD_ADDRESS.  Returns a value to
    replace the input X, or the original X if no replacement is called for.
    The output parameter *WIN is 1 if the calling macro should goto WIN,
@@ -6101,7 +6113,7 @@ rs6000_legitimize_reload_address (rtx x,
     {
       push_reload (XEXP (x, 0), NULL_RTX, &XEXP (x, 0), NULL,
                   BASE_REG_CLASS, GET_MODE (x), VOIDmode, 0, 0,
-                  opnum, (enum reload_type)type);
+                  opnum, (enum reload_type) type);
       *win = 1;
       return x;
     }
@@ -6112,7 +6124,7 @@ rs6000_legitimize_reload_address (rtx x,
     {
       push_reload (XEXP (x, 0), NULL_RTX, &XEXP (x, 0), NULL,
                   BASE_REG_CLASS, Pmode, VOIDmode, 0, 0,
-                  opnum, (enum reload_type)type);
+                  opnum, (enum reload_type) type);
       *win = 1;
       return x;
     }
@@ -6130,30 +6142,11 @@ rs6000_legitimize_reload_address (rtx x,
         floating point constant.  */
       push_reload (XEXP (x, 0), NULL_RTX, &XEXP (x, 0), NULL,
                   BASE_REG_CLASS, Pmode, VOIDmode, 0, 0,
-                  opnum, (enum reload_type)type);
-      *win = 1;
-      return x;
-    }
-#endif
-
-  if (TARGET_CMODEL != CMODEL_SMALL
-      && GET_CODE (x) == LO_SUM
-      && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == PLUS
-      && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0)) == REG
-      && REGNO (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0)) == TOC_REGISTER
-      && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1)) == CONST
-      && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1), 0)) == HIGH
-      && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST
-      && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 1), 0)) == UNSPEC
-      && XINT (XEXP (XEXP (x, 1), 0), 1) == UNSPEC_TOCREL
-      && rtx_equal_p (XEXP (XEXP (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1), 0), 0), XEXP (x, 1)))
-    {
-      push_reload (XEXP (x, 0), NULL_RTX, &XEXP (x, 0), NULL,
-                  BASE_REG_CLASS, Pmode, VOIDmode, 0, 0,
                   opnum, (enum reload_type) type);
       *win = 1;
       return x;
     }
+#endif
 
   /* Force ld/std non-word aligned offset into base register by wrapping
      in offset 0.  */
@@ -6210,7 +6203,7 @@ rs6000_legitimize_reload_address (rtx x,
 
       push_reload (XEXP (x, 0), NULL_RTX, &XEXP (x, 0), NULL,
                   BASE_REG_CLASS, GET_MODE (x), VOIDmode, 0, 0,
-                  opnum, (enum reload_type)type);
+                  opnum, (enum reload_type) type);
       *win = 1;
       return x;
     }
@@ -6250,7 +6243,7 @@ rs6000_legitimize_reload_address (rtx x,
 
       push_reload (XEXP (x, 0), NULL_RTX, &XEXP (x, 0), NULL,
                   BASE_REG_CLASS, Pmode, VOIDmode, 0, 0,
-                  opnum, (enum reload_type)type);
+                  opnum, (enum reload_type) type);
       *win = 1;
       return x;
     }
@@ -6277,8 +6270,7 @@ rs6000_legitimize_reload_address (rtx x,
   if (TARGET_TOC
       && reg_offset_p
       && GET_CODE (x) == SYMBOL_REF
-      && constant_pool_expr_p (x)
-      && ASM_OUTPUT_SPECIAL_POOL_ENTRY_P (get_pool_constant (x), mode))
+      && use_toc_relative_ref (x))
     {
       x = create_TOC_reference (x, NULL_RTX);
       if (TARGET_CMODEL != CMODEL_SMALL)
@@ -6513,9 +6505,13 @@ rs6000_debug_mode_dependent_address (con
 rtx
 rs6000_find_base_term (rtx op)
 {
-  rtx base, offset;
+  rtx base;
 
-  split_const (op, &base, &offset);
+  base = op;
+  if (GET_CODE (base) == CONST)
+    base = XEXP (base, 0);
+  if (GET_CODE (base) == PLUS)
+    base = XEXP (base, 0);
   if (GET_CODE (base) == UNSPEC)
     switch (XINT (base, 1))
       {
@@ -7170,15 +7163,9 @@ rs6000_emit_move (rtx dest, rtx source, 
       /* If this is a SYMBOL_REF that refers to a constant pool entry,
         and we have put it in the TOC, we just need to make a TOC-relative
         reference to it.  */
-      if ((TARGET_TOC
-          && GET_CODE (operands[1]) == SYMBOL_REF
-          && constant_pool_expr_p (operands[1])
-          && ASM_OUTPUT_SPECIAL_POOL_ENTRY_P (get_pool_constant (operands[1]),
-                                              get_pool_mode (operands[1])))
-         || (TARGET_CMODEL == CMODEL_MEDIUM
-             && GET_CODE (operands[1]) == SYMBOL_REF
-             && !CONSTANT_POOL_ADDRESS_P (operands[1])
-             && SYMBOL_REF_LOCAL_P (operands[1])))
+      if (TARGET_TOC
+         && GET_CODE (operands[1]) == SYMBOL_REF
+         && use_toc_relative_ref (operands[1]))
        {
          rtx reg = NULL_RTX;
          if (TARGET_CMODEL != CMODEL_SMALL)
@@ -7193,10 +7180,6 @@ rs6000_emit_move (rtx dest, rtx source, 
       else if (mode == Pmode
               && CONSTANT_P (operands[1])
               && GET_CODE (operands[1]) != HIGH
-              && !(TARGET_CMODEL != CMODEL_SMALL
-                   && GET_CODE (operands[1]) == CONST
-                   && GET_CODE (XEXP (operands[1], 0)) == PLUS
-                   && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (operands[1], 0), 1)) == HIGH)
               && ((GET_CODE (operands[1]) != CONST_INT
                    && ! easy_fp_constant (operands[1], mode))
                   || (GET_CODE (operands[1]) == CONST_INT
@@ -7204,9 +7187,7 @@ rs6000_emit_move (rtx dest, rtx source, 
                           > (TARGET_CMODEL != CMODEL_SMALL ? 3 : 2)))
                   || (GET_CODE (operands[0]) == REG
                       && FP_REGNO_P (REGNO (operands[0]))))
-              && ! legitimate_constant_pool_address_p (operands[1], mode,
-                                                       false)
-              && ! toc_relative_expr_p (operands[1])
+              && !toc_relative_expr_p (operands[1], false)
               && (TARGET_CMODEL == CMODEL_SMALL
                   || can_create_pseudo_p ()
                   || (REG_P (operands[0])
@@ -15310,7 +15330,7 @@ print_operand (FILE *file, rtx x, int co
 
     case 'D':
       /* Like 'J' but get to the GT bit only.  */
-      gcc_assert (GET_CODE (x) == REG);
+      gcc_assert (REG_P (x));
 
       /* Bit 1 is GT bit.  */
       i = 4 * (REGNO (x) - CR0_REGNO) + 1;
@@ -15430,9 +15450,9 @@ print_operand (FILE *file, rtx x, int co
     case 'L':
       /* Write second word of DImode or DFmode reference.  Works on register
         or non-indexed memory only.  */
-      if (GET_CODE (x) == REG)
+      if (REG_P (x))
        fputs (reg_names[REGNO (x) + 1], file);
-      else if (GET_CODE (x) == MEM)
+      else if (MEM_P (x))
        {
          /* Handle possible auto-increment.  Since it is pre-increment and
             we have already done it, we can just use an offset of word.  */
@@ -15601,7 +15622,7 @@ print_operand (FILE *file, rtx x, int co
 
     case 't':
       /* Like 'J' but get to the OVERFLOW/UNORDERED bit.  */
-      gcc_assert (GET_CODE (x) == REG && GET_MODE (x) == CCmode);
+      gcc_assert (REG_P (x) && GET_MODE (x) == CCmode);
 
       /* Bit 3 is OV bit.  */
       i = 4 * (REGNO (x) - CR0_REGNO) + 3;
@@ -15641,7 +15662,7 @@ print_operand (FILE *file, rtx x, int co
 
     case 'U':
       /* Print `u' if this has an auto-increment or auto-decrement.  */
-      if (GET_CODE (x) == MEM
+      if (MEM_P (x)
          && (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == PRE_INC
              || GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == PRE_DEC
              || GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == PRE_MODIFY))
@@ -15750,7 +15771,7 @@ print_operand (FILE *file, rtx x, int co
       return;
 
     case 'X':
-      if (GET_CODE (x) == MEM
+      if (MEM_P (x)
          && (legitimate_indexed_address_p (XEXP (x, 0), 0)
              || (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == PRE_MODIFY
                  && legitimate_indexed_address_p (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1), 0))))
@@ -15759,9 +15780,9 @@ print_operand (FILE *file, rtx x, int co
 
     case 'Y':
       /* Like 'L', for third word of TImode  */
-      if (GET_CODE (x) == REG)
+      if (REG_P (x))
        fputs (reg_names[REGNO (x) + 2], file);
-      else if (GET_CODE (x) == MEM)
+      else if (MEM_P (x))
        {
          if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == PRE_INC
              || GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == PRE_DEC)
@@ -15809,9 +15831,9 @@ print_operand (FILE *file, rtx x, int co
 
     case 'Z':
       /* Like 'L', for last word of TImode.  */
-      if (GET_CODE (x) == REG)
+      if (REG_P (x))
        fputs (reg_names[REGNO (x) + 3], file);
-      else if (GET_CODE (x) == MEM)
+      else if (MEM_P (x))
        {
          if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == PRE_INC
              || GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == PRE_DEC)
@@ -15831,7 +15854,7 @@ print_operand (FILE *file, rtx x, int co
       {
        rtx tmp;
 
-       gcc_assert (GET_CODE (x) == MEM);
+       gcc_assert (MEM_P (x));
 
        tmp = XEXP (x, 0);
 
@@ -15842,7 +15865,7 @@ print_operand (FILE *file, rtx x, int co
                || GET_MODE (x) == TImode))
          {
            /* Handle [reg].  */
-           if (GET_CODE (tmp) == REG)
+           if (REG_P (tmp))
              {
                fprintf (file, "0(%s)", reg_names[REGNO (tmp)]);
                break;
@@ -15853,7 +15876,7 @@ print_operand (FILE *file, rtx x, int co
              {
                int x;
 
-               gcc_assert (GET_CODE (XEXP (tmp, 0)) == REG);
+               gcc_assert (REG_P (XEXP (tmp, 0)));
 
                x = INTVAL (XEXP (tmp, 1));
                fprintf (file, "%d(%s)", x, reg_names[REGNO (XEXP (tmp, 0))]);
@@ -15870,7 +15893,7 @@ print_operand (FILE *file, rtx x, int co
        else if (VECTOR_MEM_VSX_P (GET_MODE (x))
                 && GET_CODE (tmp) == PRE_MODIFY)
          tmp = XEXP (tmp, 1);
-       if (GET_CODE (tmp) == REG)
+       if (REG_P (tmp))
          fprintf (file, "0,%s", reg_names[REGNO (tmp)]);
        else
          {
@@ -15893,9 +15916,9 @@ print_operand (FILE *file, rtx x, int co
       }
 
     case 0:
-      if (GET_CODE (x) == REG)
+      if (REG_P (x))
        fprintf (file, "%s", reg_names[REGNO (x)]);
-      else if (GET_CODE (x) == MEM)
+      else if (MEM_P (x))
        {
          /* We need to handle PRE_INC and PRE_DEC here, since we need to
             know the width from the mode.  */
@@ -15909,14 +15932,14 @@ print_operand (FILE *file, rtx x, int co
        }
       else
        {
-         if (toc_relative_expr_p (x))
+         if (toc_relative_expr_p (x, false))
            /* This hack along with a corresponding hack in
               rs6000_output_addr_const_extra arranges to output addends
               where the assembler expects to find them.  eg.
-              (const (plus (unspec [symbol_ref ("x") tocrel]) 4))
+              (plus (unspec [(symbol_ref ("x")) (reg 2)] tocrel) 4)
               without this hack would be output as "x@toc+4".  We
               want "x+4@toc".  */
-           output_addr_const (file, tocrel_base);
+           output_addr_const (file, CONST_CAST_RTX (tocrel_base));
          else
            output_addr_const (file, x);
        }
@@ -15939,7 +15968,7 @@ print_operand (FILE *file, rtx x, int co
 void
 print_operand_address (FILE *file, rtx x)
 {
-  if (GET_CODE (x) == REG)
+  if (REG_P (x))
     fprintf (file, "0(%s)", reg_names[ REGNO (x) ]);
   else if (GET_CODE (x) == SYMBOL_REF || GET_CODE (x) == CONST
           || GET_CODE (x) == LABEL_REF)
@@ -15951,9 +15980,9 @@ print_operand_address (FILE *file, rtx x
       else
        gcc_assert (!TARGET_TOC);
     }
-  else if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == REG)
+  else if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS && REG_P (XEXP (x, 0))
+          && REG_P (XEXP (x, 1)))
     {
-      gcc_assert (REG_P (XEXP (x, 0)));
       if (REGNO (XEXP (x, 0)) == 0)
        fprintf (file, "%s,%s", reg_names[ REGNO (XEXP (x, 1)) ],
                 reg_names[ REGNO (XEXP (x, 0)) ]);
@@ -15961,11 +15990,12 @@ print_operand_address (FILE *file, rtx x
        fprintf (file, "%s,%s", reg_names[ REGNO (XEXP (x, 0)) ],
                 reg_names[ REGNO (XEXP (x, 1)) ]);
     }
-  else if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT)
+  else if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS && REG_P (XEXP (x, 0))
+          && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT)
     fprintf (file, HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC "(%s)",
             INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)), reg_names[ REGNO (XEXP (x, 0)) ]);
 #if TARGET_MACHO
-  else if (GET_CODE (x) == LO_SUM && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == REG
+  else if (GET_CODE (x) == LO_SUM && REG_P (XEXP (x, 0))
           && CONSTANT_P (XEXP (x, 1)))
     {
       fprintf (file, "lo16(");
@@ -15973,29 +16003,29 @@ print_operand_address (FILE *file, rtx x
       fprintf (file, ")(%s)", reg_names[ REGNO (XEXP (x, 0)) ]);
     }
 #endif
-  else if (legitimate_constant_pool_address_p (x, QImode, true))
+#if TARGET_ELF
+  else if (GET_CODE (x) == LO_SUM && REG_P (XEXP (x, 0))
+          && CONSTANT_P (XEXP (x, 1)))
+    {
+      output_addr_const (file, XEXP (x, 1));
+      fprintf (file, "@l(%s)", reg_names[ REGNO (XEXP (x, 0)) ]);
+    }
+#endif
+  else if (toc_relative_expr_p (x, false))
     {
       /* This hack along with a corresponding hack in
         rs6000_output_addr_const_extra arranges to output addends
         where the assembler expects to find them.  eg.
         (lo_sum (reg 9)
-        .       (const (plus (unspec [symbol_ref ("x") tocrel]) 8)))
+        .       (plus (unspec [(symbol_ref ("x")) (reg 2)] tocrel) 8))
         without this hack would be output as "x@toc+8@l(9)".  We
         want "x+8@toc@l(9)".  */
-      output_addr_const (file, tocrel_base);
+      output_addr_const (file, CONST_CAST_RTX (tocrel_base));
       if (GET_CODE (x) == LO_SUM)
-       fprintf (file, "@l(%s)", reg_names[ REGNO (XEXP (x, 0)) ]);
+       fprintf (file, "@l(%s)", reg_names[REGNO (XEXP (x, 0))]);
       else
-       fprintf (file, "(%s)", reg_names[REGNO (XEXP (x, 0))]);
-    }
-#if TARGET_ELF
-  else if (GET_CODE (x) == LO_SUM && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == REG
-          && CONSTANT_P (XEXP (x, 1)))
-    {
-      output_addr_const (file, XEXP (x, 1));
-      fprintf (file, "@l(%s)", reg_names[ REGNO (XEXP (x, 0)) ]);
+       fprintf (file, "(%s)", reg_names[REGNO (XVECEXP (tocrel_base, 0, 1))]);
     }
-#endif
   else
     gcc_unreachable ();
 }
@@ -16009,13 +16039,15 @@ rs6000_output_addr_const_extra (FILE *fi
     switch (XINT (x, 1))
       {
       case UNSPEC_TOCREL:
-       gcc_assert (GET_CODE (XVECEXP (x, 0, 0)) == SYMBOL_REF);
+       gcc_checking_assert (GET_CODE (XVECEXP (x, 0, 0)) == SYMBOL_REF
+                            && REG_P (XVECEXP (x, 0, 1))
+                            && REGNO (XVECEXP (x, 0, 1)) == TOC_REGISTER);
        output_addr_const (file, XVECEXP (x, 0, 0));
        if (x == tocrel_base && tocrel_offset != const0_rtx)
          {
            if (INTVAL (tocrel_offset) >= 0)
              fprintf (file, "+");
-           output_addr_const (file, tocrel_offset);
+           output_addr_const (file, CONST_CAST_RTX (tocrel_offset));
          }
        if (!TARGET_AIX || (TARGET_ELF && TARGET_MINIMAL_TOC))
          {
@@ -19033,7 +19065,7 @@ uses_TOC (void)
 rtx
 create_TOC_reference (rtx symbol, rtx largetoc_reg)
 {
-  rtx tocrel, tocreg;
+  rtx tocrel, tocreg, hi;
 
   if (TARGET_DEBUG_ADDR)
     {
@@ -19051,24 +19083,18 @@ create_TOC_reference (rtx symbol, rtx la
   if (!can_create_pseudo_p ())
     df_set_regs_ever_live (TOC_REGISTER, true);
 
-  tocrel = gen_rtx_CONST (Pmode,
-                         gen_rtx_UNSPEC (Pmode, gen_rtvec (1, symbol),
-                                         UNSPEC_TOCREL));
   tocreg = gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, TOC_REGISTER);
-  if (TARGET_CMODEL != CMODEL_SMALL)
+  tocrel = gen_rtx_UNSPEC (Pmode, gen_rtvec (2, symbol, tocreg), 
UNSPEC_TOCREL);
+  if (TARGET_CMODEL == CMODEL_SMALL)
+    return tocrel;
+
+  hi = gen_rtx_HIGH (Pmode, copy_rtx (tocrel));
+  if (largetoc_reg != NULL)
     {
-      rtx hi = gen_rtx_CONST (Pmode,
-                             gen_rtx_PLUS (Pmode, tocreg, 
-                                           gen_rtx_HIGH (Pmode, tocrel)));
-      if (largetoc_reg != NULL)
-       {
-         emit_move_insn (largetoc_reg, hi);
-         hi = largetoc_reg;
-       }
-      return gen_rtx_LO_SUM (Pmode, hi, copy_rtx (tocrel));
+      emit_move_insn (largetoc_reg, hi);
+      hi = largetoc_reg;
     }
-  else
-    return gen_rtx_PLUS (Pmode, tocreg, tocrel);
+  return gen_rtx_LO_SUM (Pmode, hi, tocrel);
 }
 
 /* Issue assembly directives that create a reference to the given DWARF
Index: gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.md
===================================================================
--- gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.md (revision 178035)
+++ gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.md (working copy)
@@ -11543,10 +11544,8 @@ (define_insn_and_split "*tls_gd<TLSmode:
   "addi %0,%1,%2@got@tlsgd"
   "&& TARGET_CMODEL != CMODEL_SMALL"
   [(set (match_dup 3)
-       (const:TLSmode
-         (plus:TLSmode (match_dup 1)
-           (high:TLSmode
-             (unspec:TLSmode [(match_dup 2)] UNSPEC_TLSGD)))))
+       (high:TLSmode
+           (unspec:TLSmode [(match_dup 1) (match_dup 2)] UNSPEC_TLSGD)))
    (set (match_dup 0)
        (lo_sum:TLSmode (match_dup 3)
            (unspec:TLSmode [(match_dup 2)] UNSPEC_TLSGD)))]
@@ -11561,11 +11560,10 @@ (define_insn_and_split "*tls_gd<TLSmode:
 
 (define_insn "*tls_gd_high<TLSmode:tls_abi_suffix>"
   [(set (match_operand:TLSmode 0 "gpc_reg_operand" "=b")
-     (const:TLSmode
-       (plus:TLSmode (match_operand:TLSmode 1 "gpc_reg_operand" "b")
-        (high:TLSmode
-          (unspec:TLSmode [(match_operand:TLSmode 2 "rs6000_tls_symbol_ref" 
"")]
-                          UNSPEC_TLSGD)))))]
+     (high:TLSmode
+       (unspec:TLSmode [(match_operand:TLSmode 1 "gpc_reg_operand" "b")
+                       (match_operand:TLSmode 2 "rs6000_tls_symbol_ref" "")]
+                      UNSPEC_TLSGD)))]
   "HAVE_AS_TLS && TARGET_TLS_MARKERS && TARGET_CMODEL != CMODEL_SMALL"
   "addis %0,%1,%2@got@tlsgd@ha"
   [(set_attr "length" "4")])
@@ -11680,10 +11678,8 @@ (define_insn_and_split "*tls_ld<TLSmode:
   "addi %0,%1,%&@got@tlsld"
   "&& TARGET_CMODEL != CMODEL_SMALL"
   [(set (match_dup 2)
-       (const:TLSmode
-         (plus:TLSmode (match_dup 1)
-           (high:TLSmode
-             (unspec:TLSmode [(const_int 0)] UNSPEC_TLSLD)))))
+       (high:TLSmode
+           (unspec:TLSmode [(const_int 0) (match_dup 1)] UNSPEC_TLSLD)))
    (set (match_dup 0)
        (lo_sum:TLSmode (match_dup 2)
            (unspec:TLSmode [(const_int 0)] UNSPEC_TLSLD)))]
@@ -11698,10 +11694,10 @@ (define_insn_and_split "*tls_ld<TLSmode:
 
 (define_insn "*tls_ld_high<TLSmode:tls_abi_suffix>"
   [(set (match_operand:TLSmode 0 "gpc_reg_operand" "=b")
-     (const:TLSmode
-       (plus:TLSmode (match_operand:TLSmode 1 "gpc_reg_operand" "b")
-        (high:TLSmode
-          (unspec:TLSmode [(const_int 0)] UNSPEC_TLSLD)))))]
+     (high:TLSmode
+       (unspec:TLSmode [(const_int 0)
+                       (match_operand:TLSmode 1 "gpc_reg_operand" "b")]
+                      UNSPEC_TLSLD)))]
   "HAVE_AS_TLS && TARGET_TLS_MARKERS && TARGET_CMODEL != CMODEL_SMALL"
   "addis %0,%1,%&@got@tlsld@ha"
   [(set_attr "length" "4")])
@@ -11777,10 +11773,8 @@ (define_insn_and_split "tls_got_dtprel_<
   "l<TLSmode:tls_insn_suffix> %0,%2@got@dtprel(%1)"
   "&& TARGET_CMODEL != CMODEL_SMALL"
   [(set (match_dup 3)
-       (const:TLSmode
-         (plus:TLSmode (match_dup 1)
-           (high:TLSmode
-             (unspec:TLSmode [(match_dup 2)] UNSPEC_TLSGOTDTPREL)))))
+       (high:TLSmode
+           (unspec:TLSmode [(match_dup 1) (match_dup 2)] UNSPEC_TLSGOTDTPREL)))
    (set (match_dup 0)
        (lo_sum:TLSmode (match_dup 3)
            (unspec:TLSmode [(match_dup 2)] UNSPEC_TLSGOTDTPREL)))]
@@ -11795,11 +11789,10 @@ (define_insn_and_split "tls_got_dtprel_<
 
 (define_insn "*tls_got_dtprel_high<TLSmode:tls_abi_suffix>"
   [(set (match_operand:TLSmode 0 "gpc_reg_operand" "=b")
-     (const:TLSmode
-       (plus:TLSmode (match_operand:TLSmode 1 "gpc_reg_operand" "b")
-        (high:TLSmode
-          (unspec:TLSmode [(match_operand:TLSmode 2 "rs6000_tls_symbol_ref" 
"")]
-                          UNSPEC_TLSGOTDTPREL)))))]
+     (high:TLSmode
+       (unspec:TLSmode [(match_operand:TLSmode 1 "gpc_reg_operand" "b")
+                       (match_operand:TLSmode 2 "rs6000_tls_symbol_ref" "")]
+                      UNSPEC_TLSGOTDTPREL)))]
   "HAVE_AS_TLS && TARGET_CMODEL != CMODEL_SMALL"
   "addis %0,%1,%2@got@dtprel@ha"
   [(set_attr "length" "4")])
@@ -11849,10 +11842,8 @@ (define_insn_and_split "tls_got_tprel_<T
   "l<TLSmode:tls_insn_suffix> %0,%2@got@tprel(%1)"
   "&& TARGET_CMODEL != CMODEL_SMALL"
   [(set (match_dup 3)
-       (const:TLSmode
-         (plus:TLSmode (match_dup 1)
-           (high:TLSmode
-             (unspec:TLSmode [(match_dup 2)] UNSPEC_TLSGOTTPREL)))))
+       (high:TLSmode
+           (unspec:TLSmode [(match_dup 1) (match_dup 2)] UNSPEC_TLSGOTTPREL)))
    (set (match_dup 0)
        (lo_sum:TLSmode (match_dup 3)
            (unspec:TLSmode [(match_dup 2)] UNSPEC_TLSGOTTPREL)))]
@@ -11867,11 +11858,10 @@ (define_insn_and_split "tls_got_tprel_<T
 
 (define_insn "*tls_got_tprel_high<TLSmode:tls_abi_suffix>"
   [(set (match_operand:TLSmode 0 "gpc_reg_operand" "=b")
-     (const:TLSmode
-       (plus:TLSmode (match_operand:TLSmode 1 "gpc_reg_operand" "b")
-        (high:TLSmode
-          (unspec:TLSmode [(match_operand:TLSmode 2 "rs6000_tls_symbol_ref" 
"")]
-                          UNSPEC_TLSGOTTPREL)))))]
+     (high:TLSmode
+       (unspec:TLSmode [(match_operand:TLSmode 1 "gpc_reg_operand" "b")
+                       (match_operand:TLSmode 2 "rs6000_tls_symbol_ref" "")]
+                      UNSPEC_TLSGOTTPREL)))]
   "HAVE_AS_TLS && TARGET_CMODEL != CMODEL_SMALL"
   "addis %0,%1,%2@got@tprel@ha"
   [(set_attr "length" "4")])
@@ -12163,6 +12153,25 @@ (define_expand "builtin_setjmp_receiver"
   DONE;
 }")
 
+;; Largetoc support
+(define_insn "largetoc_high"
+  [(set (match_operand:DI 0 "gpc_reg_operand" "=b*r")
+        (high:DI
+         (unspec [(match_operand:DI 1 "" "")
+                  (match_operand:DI 2 "gpc_reg_operand" "b")]
+                 UNSPEC_TOCREL)))]
+   "TARGET_ELF && TARGET_CMODEL != CMODEL_SMALL"
+   "{cau|addis} %0,%2,%1@toc@ha")
+
+(define_insn "largetoc_low"
+  [(set (match_operand:DI 0 "gpc_reg_operand" "=r,r")
+        (lo_sum:DI (match_operand:DI 1 "gpc_reg_operand" "b,!*r")
+                  (match_operand:DI 2 "" "")))]
+   "TARGET_ELF && TARGET_CMODEL != CMODEL_SMALL"
+   "@
+    {cal %0,%2@l(%1)|addi %0,%1,%2@l}
+    {ai|addic} %0,%1,%2@l")
+
 ;; Elf specific ways of loading addresses for non-PIC code.
 ;; The output of this could be r0, but we make a very strong
 ;; preference for a base register because it will usually
@@ -12181,22 +12190,6 @@ (define_insn "elf_low"
    "@
     {cal|la} %0,%2@l(%1)
     {ai|addic} %0,%1,%K2")
-
-;; Largetoc support
-(define_insn "largetoc_high"
-  [(set (match_operand:DI 0 "gpc_reg_operand" "=b")
-       (const:DI
-         (plus:DI (match_operand:DI 1 "gpc_reg_operand" "b")
-                  (high:DI (match_operand:DI 2 "" "")))))]
-   "TARGET_ELF && TARGET_CMODEL != CMODEL_SMALL"
-   "{cau|addis} %0,%1,%2@ha")
-
-(define_insn "largetoc_low"
-  [(set (match_operand:DI 0 "gpc_reg_operand" "=r")
-        (lo_sum:DI (match_operand:DI 1 "gpc_reg_operand" "b")
-                  (match_operand:DI 2 "" "")))]
-   "TARGET_ELF && TARGET_CMODEL != CMODEL_SMALL"
-   "{cal %0,%2@l(%1)|addi %0,%1,%2@l}")
 
 ;; Call and call_value insns
 (define_expand "call"

-- 
Alan Modra
Australia Development Lab, IBM

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