This patch implements Richi's idea of having a custom __RTL marker
in C function definitions, to indicate that the body of the function
is to be parsed as RTL, rather than C:

int __RTL test_fn_1 (int i)
{
 (function "times_two"
   (insn-chain
     (note 1 0 4 (nil) NOTE_INSN_DELETED)
     ;; etc
   ) ;; insn-chain
   (crtl
     (return_rtx
       (reg/i:SI 0 ax)
     ) ;; return_rtx
   ) ;; crtl
  ) ;; function
}

This allows for decls and types to be declared in C, and to use
the function decl from the C frontend.

I added support for running a single pass by giving __RTL an optional
parameter (the name of the pass).  For example:

int __RTL ("rtl-dfinit") test_fn_2 (int i)
{
 (function "times_two"
   (insn-chain
     (note 1 0 4 (nil) NOTE_INSN_DELETED)
     ;; etc
   ) ;; insn-chain
   (crtl
     (return_rtx
       (reg/i:SI 0 ax)
     ) ;; return_rtx
   ) ;; crtl
  ) ;; function
}

The top-level "function" directive is rather redundant; perhaps it should
be omitted?  This would give e.g.:

int __RTL ("rtl-dfinit") test_fn_3 (int i)
{
   (insn-chain
     (note 1 0 4 (nil) NOTE_INSN_DELETED)
     ;; etc
   ) ;; insn-chain
   (crtl
     (return_rtx
       (reg/i:SI 0 ax)
     ) ;; return_rtx
   ) ;; crtl
}

(Though maybe we want to keep it as a place to hold top-level metadata)

gcc/c-family/ChangeLog:
        * c-common.c (c_common_reswords): Add "__RTL".
        * c-common.h (enum rid): Add RID_RTL.

gcc/c/ChangeLog:
        * c-parser.c: Include "read-rtl-function.h" and
        "run-one-rtl-pass.h".
        (c_parser_declaration_or_fndef): Handle "__RID" by calling
        c_parser_parse_rtl_body.  Convert a timevar_push/pop pair
        to an auto_timevar, to cope with early exit.
        (c_parser_parse_rtl_body): New function.

gcc/ChangeLog:
        * read-md.c (base_rtx_reader::read_char): Support filtering
        the input to a subset of line numbers.
        (base_rtx_reader::base_rtx_reader): Initialize fields
        m_first_line and m_last_line.
        (base_rtx_reader::read_file_fragment): New method.
        * read-md.h (base_rtx_reader::read_file_fragment): New decl.
        (base_rtx_reader::m_first_line): New field.
        (base_rtx_reader::m_last_line): New field.
        * read-rtl-function.c (function_reader::create_function): Only create
        cfun if it doesn't already exist.
        (read_rtl_function_body_from_file_range): New function.
        * read-rtl-function.h (read_rtl_function_body_from_file_range):
        New decl.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
        * rtl.dg/rtl.exp: Add .c files below rtl.dg to "tests".
        * rtl.dg/x86_64/different-structs.c: New file.
        * rtl.dg/x86_64/test-return-const.c.after-expand.c: New file.
        * rtl.dg/x86_64/test-return-const.c.before-fwprop.c: New file.
        * rtl.dg/x86_64/test-rtl.c: New file.
        * rtl.dg/x86_64/times-two.c.after-expand.c: New file.
        * rtl.dg/x86_64/times-two.c.before-df.c: New file.
---
 gcc/c-family/c-common.c                            |   1 +
 gcc/c-family/c-common.h                            |   3 +
 gcc/c/c-parser.c                                   | 102 ++++++++++++++++++++-
 gcc/read-md.c                                      |  34 ++++++-
 gcc/read-md.h                                      |   7 ++
 gcc/read-rtl-function.c                            |  78 ++++++++++++----
 gcc/read-rtl-function.h                            |   3 +
 gcc/testsuite/rtl.dg/rtl.exp                       |   4 +-
 gcc/testsuite/rtl.dg/x86_64/different-structs.c    | 101 ++++++++++++++++++++
 .../x86_64/test-return-const.c.after-expand.c      |  23 +++++
 .../x86_64/test-return-const.c.before-fwprop.c     |  27 ++++++
 gcc/testsuite/rtl.dg/x86_64/test-rtl.c             |  95 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../rtl.dg/x86_64/times-two.c.after-expand.c       |  40 ++++++++
 .../rtl.dg/x86_64/times-two.c.before-df.c          |  57 ++++++++++++
 14 files changed, 554 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/rtl.dg/x86_64/different-structs.c
 create mode 100644 
gcc/testsuite/rtl.dg/x86_64/test-return-const.c.after-expand.c
 create mode 100644 
gcc/testsuite/rtl.dg/x86_64/test-return-const.c.before-fwprop.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/rtl.dg/x86_64/test-rtl.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/rtl.dg/x86_64/times-two.c.after-expand.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/rtl.dg/x86_64/times-two.c.before-df.c

diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c-common.c b/gcc/c-family/c-common.c
index 491c637..ecef32b 100644
--- a/gcc/c-family/c-common.c
+++ b/gcc/c-family/c-common.c
@@ -524,6 +524,7 @@ const struct c_common_resword c_common_reswords[] =
   { "__underlying_type", RID_UNDERLYING_TYPE, D_CXXONLY },
   { "__volatile",      RID_VOLATILE,   0 },
   { "__volatile__",    RID_VOLATILE,   0 },
+  { "__RTL",           RID_RTL,        0 },
   { "alignas",         RID_ALIGNAS,    D_CXXONLY | D_CXX11 | D_CXXWARN },
   { "alignof",         RID_ALIGNOF,    D_CXXONLY | D_CXX11 | D_CXXWARN },
   { "asm",             RID_ASM,        D_ASM },
diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c-common.h b/gcc/c-family/c-common.h
index c88619b..e19751e 100644
--- a/gcc/c-family/c-common.h
+++ b/gcc/c-family/c-common.h
@@ -118,6 +118,9 @@ enum rid
 
   RID_FRACT, RID_ACCUM, RID_AUTO_TYPE, RID_BUILTIN_CALL_WITH_STATIC_CHAIN,
 
+  /* "__RTL", for the RTL-parsing extension to the C frontend.  */
+  RID_RTL,
+
   /* C11 */
   RID_ALIGNAS, RID_GENERIC,
 
diff --git a/gcc/c/c-parser.c b/gcc/c/c-parser.c
index 6bc42da..b4993d0 100644
--- a/gcc/c/c-parser.c
+++ b/gcc/c/c-parser.c
@@ -59,6 +59,8 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
 #include "gimple-expr.h"
 #include "context.h"
 #include "gcc-rich-location.h"
+#include "read-rtl-function.h"
+#include "run-one-rtl-pass.h"
 
 /* We need to walk over decls with incomplete struct/union/enum types
    after parsing the whole translation unit.
@@ -1421,6 +1423,9 @@ static tree c_parser_array_notation (location_t, c_parser 
*, tree, tree);
 static tree c_parser_cilk_clause_vectorlength (c_parser *, tree, bool);
 static void c_parser_cilk_grainsize (c_parser *, bool *);
 
+static void c_parser_parse_rtl_body (c_parser *parser,
+                                    const char *single_pass_name);
+
 /* Parse a translation unit (C90 6.7, C99 6.9).
 
    translation-unit:
@@ -1668,6 +1673,8 @@ c_parser_declaration_or_fndef (c_parser *parser, bool 
fndef_ok,
   tree all_prefix_attrs;
   bool diagnosed_no_specs = false;
   location_t here = c_parser_peek_token (parser)->location;
+  bool rtl_body_p = false;
+  const char *single_pass_name = NULL;
 
   if (static_assert_ok
       && c_parser_next_token_is_keyword (parser, RID_STATIC_ASSERT))
@@ -1752,6 +1759,35 @@ c_parser_declaration_or_fndef (c_parser *parser, bool 
fndef_ok,
       c_parser_skip_to_end_of_block_or_statement (parser);
       return;
     }
+
+  if (c_parser_next_token_is (parser, CPP_KEYWORD))
+    {
+      c_token *kw_token = c_parser_peek_token (parser);
+      if (kw_token->keyword == RID_RTL)
+       {
+         rtl_body_p = true;
+         c_parser_consume_token (parser);
+         /* Optionally, parens wrapping a string giving a pass
+            name.  */
+         if (c_parser_next_token_is (parser, CPP_OPEN_PAREN))
+           {
+             c_parser_consume_token (parser);
+             c_token *tok = c_parser_peek_token (parser);
+             if (tok->type != CPP_STRING)
+               {
+                 c_parser_error (parser, "expected string");
+                 c_parser_skip_to_end_of_block_or_statement (parser);
+                 return;
+               }
+             gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (tok->value) == STRING_CST);
+             single_pass_name = TREE_STRING_POINTER (tok->value);
+             c_parser_consume_token (parser);
+
+             c_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_PAREN, "FIXME");
+           }
+       }
+    }
+
   finish_declspecs (specs);
   bool auto_type_p = specs->typespec_word == cts_auto_type;
   if (c_parser_next_token_is (parser, CPP_SEMICOLON))
@@ -2146,7 +2182,7 @@ c_parser_declaration_or_fndef (c_parser *parser, bool 
fndef_ok,
         tv = TV_PARSE_INLINE;
       else
         tv = TV_PARSE_FUNC;
-      timevar_push (tv);
+      auto_timevar at (g_timer, tv);
 
       /* Parse old-style parameter declarations.  ??? Attributes are
         not allowed to start declaration specifiers here because of a
@@ -2173,6 +2209,12 @@ c_parser_declaration_or_fndef (c_parser *parser, bool 
fndef_ok,
        c_finish_oacc_routine (oacc_routine_data, current_function_decl, true);
       DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (current_function_decl)->function_start_locus
        = c_parser_peek_token (parser)->location;
+      if (rtl_body_p)
+       {
+         c_parser_parse_rtl_body (parser, single_pass_name);
+         return;
+       }
+
       fnbody = c_parser_compound_statement (parser);
       if (flag_cilkplus && contains_array_notation_expr (fnbody))
        fnbody = expand_array_notation_exprs (fnbody);
@@ -2195,7 +2237,6 @@ c_parser_declaration_or_fndef (c_parser *parser, bool 
fndef_ok,
          finish_function ();
        }
 
-      timevar_pop (tv);
       break;
     }
 }
@@ -18313,4 +18354,61 @@ c_parser_array_notation (location_t loc, c_parser 
*parser, tree initial_index,
   return value_tree;
 }
 
+/* Parse the body of a function declaration marked with "__RTL".
+
+   The RTL parser works on the level of characters read from a
+   FILE *, whereas c_parser works at the level of tokens.
+   Square this circle by consuming all of the tokens,
+   recording the start/end of the RTL
+   fragment, and reopening the file and re-reading the relevant
+   lines within the RTL parser.  */
+
+void
+c_parser_parse_rtl_body (c_parser *parser, const char *single_pass_name)
+{
+  if (!c_parser_require (parser, CPP_OPEN_BRACE, "expected %<{%>"))
+    return;
+
+  location_t start_loc = c_parser_peek_token (parser)->location;
+  if (0)
+    inform (start_loc, "start of RTL");
+
+  /* Consume all tokens, up to the closing brace, handling matching
+     pairs of braces in the rtl dump.  */
+  int num_open_braces = 1;
+  while (1)
+    {
+      switch (c_parser_peek_token (parser)->type)
+       {
+       case CPP_OPEN_BRACE:
+         num_open_braces++;
+         break;
+       case CPP_CLOSE_BRACE:
+         if (--num_open_braces == 0)
+           goto found_closing_brace;
+         break;
+       default:
+         break;
+       }
+      c_parser_consume_token (parser);
+    }
+
+ found_closing_brace:
+  /* At the closing brace; record its location.  */
+  location_t end_loc = c_parser_peek_token (parser)->location;
+  if (0)
+    inform (end_loc, "end of RTL");
+
+  /* Consume the closing brace.  */
+  c_parser_consume_token (parser);
+
+  if (!read_rtl_function_body_from_file_range (start_loc, end_loc))
+    return;
+
+ /*  If -fsingle-pass=PASS_NAME was provided, locate and run PASS_NAME
+      on cfun, as created above.  */
+  if (single_pass_name)
+    run_one_rtl_pass_by_name (single_pass_name);
+}
+
 #include "gt-c-c-parser.h"
diff --git a/gcc/read-md.c b/gcc/read-md.c
index b6bafe7..daa4e1c 100644
--- a/gcc/read-md.c
+++ b/gcc/read-md.c
@@ -417,6 +417,16 @@ base_rtx_reader::read_char (void)
   else
     m_read_md_colno++;
 
+  /* If we're filtering lines, treat everything outside the
+     range of interest as a space.  */
+  if (m_first_line && m_last_line)
+    {
+      if (m_read_md_lineno < m_first_line)
+       return ' ';
+      if (m_read_md_lineno > m_last_line)
+       return EOF;
+    }
+
   return ch;
 }
 
@@ -998,7 +1008,9 @@ base_rtx_reader::base_rtx_reader ()
   m_read_md_lineno (0),
   m_read_md_colno (0),
   m_first_dir_md_include (NULL),
-  m_last_dir_md_include_ptr (&m_first_dir_md_include)
+  m_last_dir_md_include_ptr (&m_first_dir_md_include),
+  m_first_line (0),
+  m_last_line (0)
 {
   /* Set the global singleton pointer.  */
   base_rtx_reader_ptr = this;
@@ -1305,6 +1317,26 @@ base_rtx_reader::read_md_files (int argc, const char 
**argv,
   return !have_error;
 }
 
+/* Read FILENAME, filtering to just the given lines.  */
+
+bool
+base_rtx_reader::read_file_fragment (const char *filename,
+                                    int first_line,
+                                    int last_line)
+{
+  m_read_md_filename = filename;
+  m_read_md_file = fopen (m_read_md_filename, "r");
+  if (m_read_md_file == 0)
+    {
+      perror (m_read_md_filename);
+      return false;
+    }
+  m_first_line = first_line;
+  m_last_line = last_line;
+  handle_toplevel_file ();
+  return !have_error;
+}
+
 /* class noop_reader : public base_rtx_reader */
 
 /* A dummy implementation which skips unknown directives.  */
diff --git a/gcc/read-md.h b/gcc/read-md.h
index 4933912..2058002 100644
--- a/gcc/read-md.h
+++ b/gcc/read-md.h
@@ -98,6 +98,9 @@ class base_rtx_reader
   virtual ~base_rtx_reader ();
 
   bool read_md_files (int, const char **, bool (*) (const char *));
+  bool read_file_fragment (const char *filename,
+                          int first_line,
+                          int last_line);
 
   /* A hook that handles a single .md-file directive, up to but not
      including the closing ')'.  It takes two arguments: the file position
@@ -159,6 +162,10 @@ class base_rtx_reader
 
   /* A pointer to the null terminator of the md include chain.  */
   file_name_list **m_last_dir_md_include_ptr;
+
+  /* If non-zero, filter the input to just this subset of lines.  */
+  int m_first_line;
+  int m_last_line;
 };
 
 /* Global singleton; constrast with rtx_reader_ptr below.  */
diff --git a/gcc/read-rtl-function.c b/gcc/read-rtl-function.c
index 0723585..73493ec 100644
--- a/gcc/read-rtl-function.c
+++ b/gcc/read-rtl-function.c
@@ -593,23 +593,31 @@ function_reader::create_function ()
   else
     rtl_register_cfg_hooks ();
 
-  /* Create cfun.  */
-  tree fn_name = get_identifier (m_name ? m_name : "test_1");
-  tree int_type = integer_type_node;
-  tree return_type = int_type;
-  tree arg_types[3] = {int_type, int_type, int_type};
-  tree fn_type = build_function_type_array (return_type, 3, arg_types);
-  tree fndecl = build_decl_stat (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, FUNCTION_DECL, fn_name,
-                                fn_type);
-  tree resdecl = build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, RESULT_DECL, NULL_TREE,
-                            return_type);
-  DECL_ARTIFICIAL (resdecl) = 1;
-  DECL_IGNORED_P (resdecl) = 1;
-  DECL_RESULT (fndecl) = resdecl;
-  allocate_struct_function (fndecl, false);
-  /* This sets cfun.  */
-
-  current_function_decl = fndecl;
+  /* When run from selftests or "rtl1", cfun is NULL.
+     When run from "cc1" for a C function tagged with __RTL, cfun is the
+     tagged function.  */
+  if (!cfun)
+    {
+      tree fn_name = get_identifier (m_name ? m_name : "test_1");
+      tree int_type = integer_type_node;
+      tree return_type = int_type;
+      tree arg_types[3] = {int_type, int_type, int_type};
+      tree fn_type = build_function_type_array (return_type, 3, arg_types);
+      tree fndecl = build_decl_stat (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, FUNCTION_DECL, fn_name,
+                                    fn_type);
+      tree resdecl = build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, RESULT_DECL, NULL_TREE,
+                                return_type);
+      DECL_ARTIFICIAL (resdecl) = 1;
+      DECL_IGNORED_P (resdecl) = 1;
+      DECL_RESULT (fndecl) = resdecl;
+      allocate_struct_function (fndecl, false);
+      /* This sets cfun.  */
+      current_function_decl = fndecl;
+    }
+
+  gcc_assert (cfun);
+  gcc_assert (current_function_decl);
+  tree fndecl = current_function_decl;
 
   cfun->curr_properties = (PROP_cfg | PROP_rtl);
 
@@ -1817,6 +1825,42 @@ read_rtl_function_body (int argc, const char **argv,
   return true;
 }
 
+/* Run the RTL dump parser on the range of lines between START_LOC and
+   END_LOC (including those lines).  */
+
+bool
+read_rtl_function_body_from_file_range (location_t start_loc,
+                                       location_t end_loc)
+{
+  expanded_location exploc_start = expand_location (start_loc);
+  expanded_location exploc_end = expand_location (end_loc);
+
+  if (exploc_start.file != exploc_end.file)
+    {
+      error_at (end_loc, "start/end of RTL fragment are in different files");
+      return false;
+    }
+  if (exploc_start.line >= exploc_end.line)
+    {
+      error_at (end_loc,
+               "start of RTL fragment must be on an earlier line than end");
+      return false;
+    }
+
+  in_rtl_frontend_p = true;
+
+  initialize_rtl ();
+  init_emit ();
+  init_varasm_status ();
+
+  function_reader reader (NULL);
+  if (!reader.read_file_fragment (exploc_start.file, exploc_start.line,
+                                 exploc_end.line - 1))
+    return false;
+
+  return true;
+}
+
 #if CHECKING_P
 
 namespace selftest {
diff --git a/gcc/read-rtl-function.h b/gcc/read-rtl-function.h
index d26c797..c69d308 100644
--- a/gcc/read-rtl-function.h
+++ b/gcc/read-rtl-function.h
@@ -34,4 +34,7 @@ extern bool read_rtl_function_body (int argc, const char 
**argv,
                                    function_reader_policy *policy,
                                    int *out_pseudo_offset);
 
+extern bool read_rtl_function_body_from_file_range (location_t start_loc,
+                                                   location_t end_loc);
+
 #endif /* GCC_READ_RTL_FUNCTION_H */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/rtl.dg/rtl.exp b/gcc/testsuite/rtl.dg/rtl.exp
index 71bebb9..6c7c7f4 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/rtl.dg/rtl.exp
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/rtl.dg/rtl.exp
@@ -29,8 +29,10 @@ if ![info exists DEFAULT_RTLFLAGS] then {
 # Initialize `dg'.
 dg-init
 
-# Gather a list of all tests.
+# Gather a list of all tests: both .rtl tests for use with rtl1, and .c tests
+# for use with cc1.
 set tests [lsort [find $srcdir/$subdir *.rtl]]
+set tests [concat $tests [lsort [find $srcdir/$subdir *.c]]]
 
 verbose "rtl.exp tests: $tests" 1
 
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/rtl.dg/x86_64/different-structs.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/rtl.dg/x86_64/different-structs.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d5c0bed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/rtl.dg/x86_64/different-structs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/* { dg-do compile { target x86_64-*-* } } */
+
+extern double sqrt(double x);
+
+struct foo
+{
+  double x;
+  double y;
+};
+
+struct bar
+{
+  double x;
+  double y;
+};
+
+double __RTL test (struct foo *f, const struct bar *b)
+{
+#if 0
+  /* Result of "expand" on this C code, compiled for x86_64 with -Os.  */
+  f->x += b->x;
+  f->y += b->y;
+  return sqrt (f->x * f->x + f->y * f->y);
+#endif
+(function "test"
+  (insn-chain
+    (note 1 0 5 (nil) NOTE_INSN_DELETED)
+    (note 5 1 2 2 [bb 2] NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK)
+    (insn 2 5 3 2 (set (reg/v/f:DI 97 [ f ])
+                (reg:DI 5 di [ f ])) 
../../src/gcc/testsuite/rtl.dg/x86_64/different-structs.c:16 -1
+             (nil))
+    (insn 3 2 4 2 (set (reg/v/f:DI 98 [ b ])
+                (reg:DI 4 si [ b ])) 
../../src/gcc/testsuite/rtl.dg/x86_64/different-structs.c:16 -1
+             (nil))
+    (note 4 3 7 2 NOTE_INSN_FUNCTION_BEG)
+    (insn 7 4 8 2 (set (reg:DF 99)
+                (mem:DF (reg/v/f:DI 97 [ f ]) [2 f_11(D)->x+0 S8 A64])) 
../../src/gcc/testsuite/rtl.dg/x86_64/different-structs.c:17 -1
+             (nil))
+    (insn 8 7 9 2 (set (reg:DF 89 [ _3 ])
+                (plus:DF (reg:DF 99)
+                    (mem:DF (reg/v/f:DI 98 [ b ]) [2 b_12(D)->x+0 S8 A64]))) 
../../src/gcc/testsuite/rtl.dg/x86_64/different-structs.c:17 -1
+             (nil))
+    (insn 9 8 10 2 (set (mem:DF (reg/v/f:DI 97 [ f ]) [2 f_11(D)->x+0 S8 A64])
+                (reg:DF 89 [ _3 ])) 
../../src/gcc/testsuite/rtl.dg/x86_64/different-structs.c:17 -1
+             (nil))
+    (insn 10 9 11 2 (set (reg:DF 100)
+                (mem:DF (plus:DI (reg/v/f:DI 97 [ f ])
+                        (const_int 8 [0x8])) [2 f_11(D)->y+0 S8 A64])) 
../../src/gcc/testsuite/rtl.dg/x86_64/different-structs.c:18 -1
+             (nil))
+    (insn 11 10 12 2 (set (reg:DF 92 [ _6 ])
+                (plus:DF (reg:DF 100)
+                    (mem:DF (plus:DI (reg/v/f:DI 98 [ b ])
+                            (const_int 8 [0x8])) [2 b_12(D)->y+0 S8 A64]))) 
../../src/gcc/testsuite/rtl.dg/x86_64/different-structs.c:18 -1
+             (nil))
+    (insn 12 11 13 2 (set (mem:DF (plus:DI (reg/v/f:DI 97 [ f ])
+                        (const_int 8 [0x8])) [2 f_11(D)->y+0 S8 A64])
+                (reg:DF 92 [ _6 ])) 
../../src/gcc/testsuite/rtl.dg/x86_64/different-structs.c:18 -1
+             (nil))
+    (insn 13 12 14 2 (set (reg:DF 101)
+                (mult:DF (reg:DF 89 [ _3 ])
+                    (reg:DF 89 [ _3 ]))) 
../../src/gcc/testsuite/rtl.dg/x86_64/different-structs.c:19 -1
+             (nil))
+    (insn 14 13 15 2 (set (reg:DF 102)
+                (mult:DF (reg:DF 92 [ _6 ])
+                    (reg:DF 92 [ _6 ]))) 
../../src/gcc/testsuite/rtl.dg/x86_64/different-structs.c:19 -1
+             (nil))
+    (insn 15 14 16 2 (set (reg:DF 103)
+                (plus:DF (reg:DF 101)
+                    (reg:DF 102))) 
../../src/gcc/testsuite/rtl.dg/x86_64/different-structs.c:19 -1
+             (nil))
+    (insn 16 15 17 2 (set (reg:DF 21 xmm0)
+                (reg:DF 103)) 
../../src/gcc/testsuite/rtl.dg/x86_64/different-structs.c:19 -1
+             (nil))
+    (call_insn/j 17 16 18 2 (set (reg:DF 21 xmm0)
+                (call (mem:QI (symbol_ref:DI ("sqrt") [flags 0x41]  
<function_decl 0x7f82b1429d00 sqrt>) [0 __builtin_sqrt S1 A8])
+                    (const_int 0 [0]))) 
../../src/gcc/testsuite/rtl.dg/x86_64/different-structs.c:19 -1
+             (expr_list:REG_CALL_DECL (symbol_ref:DI ("sqrt") [flags 0x41]  
<function_decl 0x7f82b1429d00 sqrt>)
+                (expr_list:REG_EH_REGION (const_int 0 [0])
+                    (nil)))
+            (expr_list:DF (use (reg:DF 21 xmm0))
+                (nil)))
+    (barrier 18 17 0)
+  ) ;; insn-chain
+  (cfg
+    (bb 0
+      (edge 0 2 (flags 0x1))
+    ) ;; bb
+    (bb 2
+      (edge 2 1 (flags 0x1002))
+    ) ;; bb
+    (bb 1
+    ) ;; bb
+  ) ;; cfg
+  (crtl
+    (return_rtx 
+      (reg/i:DF 21 xmm0)
+    ) ;; return_rtx
+  ) ;; crtl
+) ;; function "test"
+
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/rtl.dg/x86_64/test-return-const.c.after-expand.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/rtl.dg/x86_64/test-return-const.c.after-expand.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..11b6f24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/rtl.dg/x86_64/test-return-const.c.after-expand.c
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/* { dg-do compile { target x86_64-*-* } } */
+
+int __RTL test_returning_constant (void)
+{
+  /* C code:
+     return 42; */
+
+  (function "test_returning_constant"
+    (insn-chain
+      (note 1 0 3 (nil) NOTE_INSN_DELETED)
+      (note 3 1 2 2 [bb 2] NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK)
+      (note 2 3 5 2 NOTE_INSN_FUNCTION_BEG)
+      (insn 5 2 9 2 (set (reg:SI 87 [ <retval> ])
+           (const_int 42 [0x2a])) test-return-const.c:3 -1
+         (nil))
+      (insn 9 5 10 2 (set (reg/i:SI 0 ax)
+             (reg:SI 87 [ <retval> ])) test-return-const.c:4 -1
+         (nil))
+      (insn 10 9 0 2 (use (reg/i:SI 0 ax)) test-return-const.c:4 -1
+         (nil))
+     ) ;; insn-chain
+   );; function
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/rtl.dg/x86_64/test-return-const.c.before-fwprop.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/rtl.dg/x86_64/test-return-const.c.before-fwprop.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..83594b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/rtl.dg/x86_64/test-return-const.c.before-fwprop.c
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/* { dg-do compile { target x86_64-*-* } } */
+/* { dg-options "-fdump-rtl-fwprop1" } */
+
+int __RTL ("rtl-fwprop1") test_returning_constant (void)
+{
+  /* C code:
+     return 42; */
+  (function "test"
+    (insn-chain
+      (note 3 0 2 2 [bb 2] NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK)
+      (note 2 3 5 2 NOTE_INSN_FUNCTION_BEG)
+      (insn 5 2 9 2 (set (reg:SI 87 [ <retval> ])
+        (const_int 42 [0x2a])) test-return-const.c:3 82 {*movsi_internal}
+        (nil))
+      (insn 9 5 10 2 (set (reg/i:SI 0 ax)
+       (const_int 42 [0x2a])) test-return-const.c:4 82 {*movsi_internal}
+        (expr_list:REG_DEAD (reg:SI 87 [ <retval> ])
+        (nil)))
+      (insn 10 9 0 2 (use (reg/i:SI 0 ax)) test-return-const.c:4 -1
+       (nil))
+    ) ;; insn-chain
+  ) ;; function
+}
+
+/* Verify that insn 5 is eliminated.  */
+/* { dg-final { scan-rtl-dump "deferring deletion of insn with uid = 5" 
"fwprop1" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-rtl-dump "Deleted 1 trivially dead insns" "fwprop1" } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/rtl.dg/x86_64/test-rtl.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/rtl.dg/x86_64/test-rtl.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ffeab7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/rtl.dg/x86_64/test-rtl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/* { dg-do compile { target i?86-*-* x86_64-*-* } } */
+
+/* Test of embedding RTL dump in a C function, tagged with "__RTL".
+
+   This is a dump of test.c from immediately after "expand", for x86_64.  */
+
+int __RTL test_1 (int i, int j, int k)
+{
+  /*
+    if (i < j)
+      return k + 4;
+    else
+      return -k;
+  */
+  (function "test_1"
+   (insn-chain
+  (note 1 0 6 (nil) NOTE_INSN_DELETED)
+(note 6 1 2 2 [bb 2] NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK)
+(insn 2 6 3 2 (set (mem/c:SI (plus:DI (reg/f:DI 82 virtual-stack-vars)
+                (const_int -4 [0xfffffffffffffffc])) [1 i+0 S4 A32])
+        (reg:SI 5 di [ i ])) ../../src/gcc/testsuite/rtl.dg/test.c:2 -1
+     (nil))
+(insn 3 2 4 2 (set (mem/c:SI (plus:DI (reg/f:DI 82 virtual-stack-vars)
+                (const_int -8 [0xfffffffffffffff8])) [1 j+0 S4 A32])
+        (reg:SI 4 si [ j ])) ../../src/gcc/testsuite/rtl.dg/test.c:2 -1
+     (nil))
+(insn 4 3 5 2 (set (mem/c:SI (plus:DI (reg/f:DI 82 virtual-stack-vars)
+                (const_int -12 [0xfffffffffffffff4])) [1 k+0 S4 A32])
+        (reg:SI 1 dx [ k ])) ../../src/gcc/testsuite/rtl.dg/test.c:2 -1
+     (nil))
+(note 5 4 8 2 NOTE_INSN_FUNCTION_BEG)
+(insn 8 5 9 2 (set (reg:SI 89)
+        (mem/c:SI (plus:DI (reg/f:DI 82 virtual-stack-vars)
+                (const_int -4 [0xfffffffffffffffc])) [1 i+0 S4 A32])) 
../../src/gcc/testsuite/rtl.dg/test.c:3 -1
+     (nil))
+(insn 9 8 10 2 (set (reg:CCGC 17 flags)
+        (compare:CCGC (reg:SI 89)
+            (mem/c:SI (plus:DI (reg/f:DI 82 virtual-stack-vars)
+                    (const_int -8 [0xfffffffffffffff8])) [1 j+0 S4 A32]))) 
../../src/gcc/testsuite/rtl.dg/test.c:3 -1
+     (nil))
+(jump_insn 10 9 11 2 (set (pc)
+        (if_then_else (ge (reg:CCGC 17 flags)
+                (const_int 0 [0]))
+            (label_ref 16)
+            (pc))) ../../src/gcc/testsuite/rtl.dg/test.c:3 -1
+     (nil)
+ -> 16)
+(note 11 10 12 4 [bb 4] NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK)
+(insn 12 11 13 4 (set (reg:SI 90)
+        (mem/c:SI (plus:DI (reg/f:DI 82 virtual-stack-vars)
+                (const_int -12 [0xfffffffffffffff4])) [1 k+0 S4 A32])) 
../../src/gcc/testsuite/rtl.dg/test.c:4 -1
+     (nil))
+(insn 13 12 14 4 (parallel [
+            (set (reg:SI 87 [ _1 ])
+                (plus:SI (reg:SI 90)
+                    (const_int 4 [0x4])))
+            (clobber (reg:CC 17 flags))
+        ]) ../../src/gcc/testsuite/rtl.dg/test.c:4 -1
+     (expr_list:REG_EQUAL (plus:SI (mem/c:SI (plus:DI (reg/f:DI 82 
virtual-stack-vars)
+                    (const_int -12 [0xfffffffffffffff4])) [1 k+0 S4 A32])
+            (const_int 4 [0x4]))
+        (nil)))
+(jump_insn 14 13 15 4 (set (pc)
+        (label_ref 20)) ../../src/gcc/testsuite/rtl.dg/test.c:4 -1
+     (nil)
+ -> 20)
+(barrier 15 14 16)
+(code_label 16 15 17 5 2 (nil) [1 uses])
+(note 17 16 18 5 [bb 5] NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK)
+(insn 18 17 19 5 (set (reg:SI 91)
+        (mem/c:SI (plus:DI (reg/f:DI 82 virtual-stack-vars)
+                (const_int -12 [0xfffffffffffffff4])) [1 k+0 S4 A32])) 
../../src/gcc/testsuite/rtl.dg/test.c:6 -1
+     (nil))
+(insn 19 18 20 5 (parallel [
+            (set (reg:SI 87 [ _1 ])
+                (neg:SI (reg:SI 91)))
+            (clobber (reg:CC 17 flags))
+        ]) ../../src/gcc/testsuite/rtl.dg/test.c:6 -1
+     (expr_list:REG_EQUAL (neg:SI (mem/c:SI (plus:DI (reg/f:DI 82 
virtual-stack-vars)
+                    (const_int -12 [0xfffffffffffffff4])) [1 k+0 S4 A32]))
+        (nil)))
+(code_label 20 19 21 6 3 (nil) [1 uses])
+(note 21 20 22 6 [bb 6] NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK)
+(insn 22 21 26 6 (set (reg:SI 88 [ <retval> ])
+        (reg:SI 87 [ _1 ])) -1
+     (nil))
+(insn 26 22 27 6 (set (reg/i:SI 0 ax)
+        (reg:SI 88 [ <retval> ])) ../../src/gcc/testsuite/rtl.dg/test.c:7 -1
+     (nil))
+(insn 27 26 0 6 (use (reg/i:SI 0 ax)) ../../src/gcc/testsuite/rtl.dg/test.c:7 
-1
+     (nil))
+
+    ) ;; insn-chain
+   ) ;; function
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/rtl.dg/x86_64/times-two.c.after-expand.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/rtl.dg/x86_64/times-two.c.after-expand.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8536bf4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/rtl.dg/x86_64/times-two.c.after-expand.c
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/* { dg-do compile { target i?86-*-* x86_64-*-* } } */
+
+int __RTL times_two (int i)
+{
+  /* C function:
+     return i * 2;  */
+  (function "times_two"
+    (insn-chain
+  (note 1 0 4 (nil) NOTE_INSN_DELETED)
+  (note 4 1 2 2 [bb 2] NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK)
+  (insn 2 4 3 2 (set (mem/c:SI (plus:DI (reg/f:DI 82 virtual-stack-vars)
+                (const_int -4 [0xfffffffffffffffc])) [1 i+0 S4 A32])
+        (reg:SI 5 di [ i ])) times-two.c:2 -1
+     (nil))
+  (note 3 2 6 2 NOTE_INSN_FUNCTION_BEG)
+  (insn 6 3 7 2 (set (reg:SI 89)
+        (mem/c:SI (plus:DI (reg/f:DI 82 virtual-stack-vars)
+                (const_int -4 [0xfffffffffffffffc])) [1 i+0 S4 A32])) 
times-two.c:3 -1
+     (nil))
+  (insn 7 6 10 2 (parallel [
+            (set (reg:SI 87 [ _2 ])
+                (ashift:SI (reg:SI 89)
+                    (const_int 1 [0x1])))
+            (clobber (reg:CC 17 flags))
+        ]) times-two.c:3 -1
+     (expr_list:REG_EQUAL (ashift:SI (mem/c:SI (plus:DI (reg/f:DI 82 
virtual-stack-vars)
+                    (const_int -4 [0xfffffffffffffffc])) [1 i+0 S4 A32])
+            (const_int 1 [0x1]))
+        (nil)))
+  (insn 10 7 14 2 (set (reg:SI 88 [ <retval> ])
+        (reg:SI 87 [ _2 ])) times-two.c:3 -1
+     (nil))
+  (insn 14 10 15 2 (set (reg/i:SI 0 ax)
+        (reg:SI 88 [ <retval> ])) times-two.c:4 -1
+     (nil))
+  (insn 15 14 0 2 (use (reg/i:SI 0 ax)) times-two.c:4 -1
+     (nil))
+    ) ;; insn-chain
+  ) ;; function
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/rtl.dg/x86_64/times-two.c.before-df.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/rtl.dg/x86_64/times-two.c.before-df.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b4d20a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/rtl.dg/x86_64/times-two.c.before-df.c
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/* { dg-do compile { target x86_64-*-* } } */
+/* { dg-options "-fdump-rtl-dfinit" } */
+
+int __RTL ("rtl-dfinit") times_two (int i)
+{
+  /* C function:
+     return i * 2;  */
+ (function "times_two"
+  (insn-chain
+   (note 1 0 4 (nil) NOTE_INSN_DELETED)
+   (note 4 1 2 2 [bb 2] NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK)
+   (insn 2 4 3 2 (set (mem/c:SI (plus:DI (reg/f:DI 20 frame)
+                (const_int -4 [0xfffffffffffffffc])) [1 i+0 S4 A32])
+        (reg:SI 5 di [ i ])) times-two.c:2 82 {*movsi_internal}
+     (nil))
+   (note 3 2 6 2 NOTE_INSN_FUNCTION_BEG)
+   (insn 6 3 7 2 (set (reg:SI 89)
+        (mem/c:SI (plus:DI (reg/f:DI 20 frame)
+                (const_int -4 [0xfffffffffffffffc])) [1 i+0 S4 A32])) 
times-two.c:3 82 {*movsi_internal}
+     (nil))
+   (insn 7 6 10 2 (parallel [
+            (set (reg:SI 87 [ _2 ])
+                (ashift:SI (reg:SI 89)
+                    (const_int 1 [0x1])))
+            (clobber (reg:CC 17 flags))
+        ]) times-two.c:3 529 {*ashlsi3_1}
+     (expr_list:REG_EQUAL (ashift:SI (mem/c:SI (plus:DI (reg/f:DI 20 frame)
+                    (const_int -4 [0xfffffffffffffffc])) [1 i+0 S4 A32])
+            (const_int 1 [0x1]))
+        (nil)))
+   (insn 10 7 14 2 (set (reg:SI 88 [ <retval> ])
+        (reg:SI 87 [ _2 ])) times-two.c:3 82 {*movsi_internal}
+     (nil))
+   (insn 14 10 15 2 (set (reg/i:SI 0 ax)
+        (reg:SI 88 [ <retval> ])) times-two.c:4 82 {*movsi_internal}
+     (nil))
+   (insn 15 14 0 2 (use (reg/i:SI 0 ax)) times-two.c:4 -1
+     (nil))
+   ) ;; insn-chain
+
+   (crtl
+     (return_rtx
+       (reg/i:SI 0 ax)
+     ) ;; return_rtx
+   ) ;; crtl
+  ) ;; function
+}
+
+/* Verify that the dataflow information matches what cc1 would have
+   generated.  In particular, in earlier versions of the RTL
+   frontend, the exit block use of reg 0 (ax) wasn't picked up
+   on, due to not setting up crtl->return_rtx based on
+   DECL_RESULT (fndecl).  */
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-rtl-dump ";;  exit block uses.*0 .ax. 6 .bp. 7 .sp. 20 
.frame." "dfinit" } } */
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-rtl-dump ";;  regs ever live.*0 .ax. 5 .di. 17 .flags." 
"dfinit" } } */
-- 
1.8.5.3

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