It doesn't make sense to warn about placement new of over-aligned types; most occurrences are likely to be doing this in order to provide properly aligned memory by allocating it first and then using the standard non-allocating placement new.
Also, the discussion of -Waligned-new on HPPA led me to think that even though MALLOC_ABI_ALIGNMENT is oddly low on most targets, some might define it to be larger than max_align_t_align, and we should take advantage of that when it occurs. Tested x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, applying to trunk.
commit fb86b2acf865a283c94fea604843308b3b5ba331 Author: Jason Merrill <ja...@redhat.com> Date: Tue Oct 11 17:24:05 2016 -0400 PR c++/77742 - -Waligned-new and placement new. * init.c (build_new_1): Don't -Waligned-new about placement new. (malloc_alignment): New. Consider MALLOC_ABI_ALIGNMENT. * decl.c (cxx_init_decl_processing): New. diff --git a/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h b/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h index 8b0442f..88cae04 100644 --- a/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h +++ b/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h @@ -5953,6 +5953,7 @@ extern tree build_offset_ref (tree, tree, bool, tsubst_flags_t); extern tree throw_bad_array_new_length (void); extern bool type_has_new_extended_alignment (tree); +extern unsigned malloc_alignment (void); extern tree build_new (vec<tree, va_gc> **, tree, tree, vec<tree, va_gc> **, int, tsubst_flags_t); diff --git a/gcc/cp/decl.c b/gcc/cp/decl.c index 2d11aef..6240893 100644 --- a/gcc/cp/decl.c +++ b/gcc/cp/decl.c @@ -4082,7 +4082,7 @@ cxx_init_decl_processing (void) if (aligned_new_threshold == -1) aligned_new_threshold = (cxx_dialect >= cxx1z) ? 1 : 0; if (aligned_new_threshold == 1) - aligned_new_threshold = max_align_t_align () / BITS_PER_UNIT; + aligned_new_threshold = malloc_alignment () / BITS_PER_UNIT; { tree newattrs, extvisattr; diff --git a/gcc/cp/init.c b/gcc/cp/init.c index b4b5e0a..455995a 100644 --- a/gcc/cp/init.c +++ b/gcc/cp/init.c @@ -2589,6 +2589,16 @@ type_has_new_extended_alignment (tree t) && TYPE_ALIGN_UNIT (t) > (unsigned)aligned_new_threshold); } +/* Return the alignment we expect malloc to guarantee. This should just be + MALLOC_ABI_ALIGNMENT, but that macro defaults to only BITS_PER_WORD for some + reason, so don't let the threshold be smaller than max_align_t_align. */ + +unsigned +malloc_alignment () +{ + return MAX (max_align_t_align(), MALLOC_ABI_ALIGNMENT); +} + /* Generate code for a new-expression, including calling the "operator new" function, initializing the object, and, if an exception occurs during construction, cleaning up. The arguments are as for @@ -2974,8 +2984,23 @@ build_new_1 (vec<tree, va_gc> **placement, tree type, tree nelts, gcc_assert (alloc_fn != NULL_TREE); + /* Now, check to see if this function is actually a placement + allocation function. This can happen even when PLACEMENT is NULL + because we might have something like: + + struct S { void* operator new (size_t, int i = 0); }; + + A call to `new S' will get this allocation function, even though + there is no explicit placement argument. If there is more than + one argument, or there are variable arguments, then this is a + placement allocation function. */ + placement_allocation_fn_p + = (type_num_arguments (TREE_TYPE (alloc_fn)) > 1 + || varargs_function_p (alloc_fn)); + if (warn_aligned_new - && TYPE_ALIGN (elt_type) > max_align_t_align () + && !placement_allocation_fn_p + && TYPE_ALIGN (elt_type) > malloc_alignment () && (warn_aligned_new > 1 || CP_DECL_CONTEXT (alloc_fn) == global_namespace) && !aligned_allocation_fn_p (alloc_fn)) @@ -3033,20 +3058,6 @@ build_new_1 (vec<tree, va_gc> **placement, tree type, tree nelts, while (TREE_CODE (alloc_call) == COMPOUND_EXPR) alloc_call = TREE_OPERAND (alloc_call, 1); - /* Now, check to see if this function is actually a placement - allocation function. This can happen even when PLACEMENT is NULL - because we might have something like: - - struct S { void* operator new (size_t, int i = 0); }; - - A call to `new S' will get this allocation function, even though - there is no explicit placement argument. If there is more than - one argument, or there are variable arguments, then this is a - placement allocation function. */ - placement_allocation_fn_p - = (type_num_arguments (TREE_TYPE (alloc_fn)) > 1 - || varargs_function_p (alloc_fn)); - /* Preevaluate the placement args so that we don't reevaluate them for a placement delete. */ if (placement_allocation_fn_p) diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/aligned-new7.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/aligned-new7.C new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e12db9b --- /dev/null +++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/aligned-new7.C @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +// PR c++/77742 +// { dg-options "-Wall -std=c++1z" } + +#include <new> + +struct X +{ + alignas(2*__STDCPP_DEFAULT_NEW_ALIGNMENT__) int i; +}; + +int main() +{ + alignas(alignof(X)) char buf[sizeof(X)]; + ::new((void*)buf) X{1}; +}