On 27/10/16 11:44, Kyrill Tkachov wrote:
> 
> On 27/10/16 11:00, Andre Vieira (lists) wrote:
>> On 26/10/16 17:30, Kyrill Tkachov wrote:
>>> On 26/10/16 17:26, Andre Vieira (lists) wrote:
>>>> On 26/10/16 13:51, Kyrill Tkachov wrote:
>>>>> Hi Andre,
>>>>>
>>>>> On 25/10/16 17:29, Andre Vieira (lists) wrote:
>>>>>> On 24/08/16 12:01, Andre Vieira (lists) wrote:
>>>>>>> On 25/07/16 14:23, Andre Vieira (lists) wrote:
>>>>>>>> This patch extends support for the ARMv8-M Security Extensions
>>>>>>>> 'cmse_nonsecure_entry' attribute to safeguard against leak of
>>>>>>>> information through unbanked registers.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> When returning from a nonsecure entry function we clear all
>>>>>>>> caller-saved
>>>>>>>> registers that are not used to pass return values, by writing
>>>>>>>> either
>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>> LR, in case of general purpose registers, or the value 0, in case
>>>>>>>> of FP
>>>>>>>> registers. We use the LR to write to APSR and FPSCR too. We
>>>>>>>> currently do
>>>>>>>> not support entry functions that pass arguments or return
>>>>>>>> variables on
>>>>>>>> the stack and we diagnose this. This patch relies on the existing
>>>>>>>> code
>>>>>>>> to make sure callee-saved registers used in cmse_nonsecure_entry
>>>>>>>> functions are saved and restored thus retaining their nonsecure
>>>>>>>> mode
>>>>>>>> value, this should be happening already as it is required by AAPCS.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> This patch also clears padding bits for cmse_nonsecure_entry
>>>>>>>> functions
>>>>>>>> with struct and union return types. For unions a bit is only
>>>>>>>> considered
>>>>>>>> a padding bit if it is an unused bit in every field of that union.
>>>>>>>> The
>>>>>>>> function that calculates these is used in a later patch to do the
>>>>>>>> same
>>>>>>>> for arguments of cmse_nonsecure_call's.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> *** gcc/ChangeLog ***
>>>>>>>> 2016-07-25  Andre Vieira        <andre.simoesdiasvie...@arm.com>
>>>>>>>>                Thomas Preud'homme  <thomas.preudho...@arm.com>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>            * config/arm/arm.c (output_return_instruction): Clear
>>>>>>>>            registers.
>>>>>>>>            (thumb2_expand_return): Likewise.
>>>>>>>>            (thumb1_expand_epilogue): Likewise.
>>>>>>>>            (thumb_exit): Likewise.
>>>>>>>>            (arm_expand_epilogue): Likewise.
>>>>>>>>            (cmse_nonsecure_entry_clear_before_return): New.
>>>>>>>>            (comp_not_to_clear_mask_str_un): New.
>>>>>>>>            (compute_not_to_clear_mask): New.
>>>>>>>>            * config/arm/thumb1.md (*epilogue_insns): Change length
>>>>>>>> attribute.
>>>>>>>>            * config/arm/thumb2.md (*thumb2_return): Likewise.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> *** gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog ***
>>>>>>>> 2016-07-25  Andre Vieira        <andre.simoesdiasvie...@arm.com>
>>>>>>>>                Thomas Preud'homme  <thomas.preudho...@arm.com>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>            * gcc.target/arm/cmse/cmse.exp: Test different multilibs
>>>>>>>> separate.
>>>>>>>>            * gcc.target/arm/cmse/struct-1.c: New.
>>>>>>>>            * gcc.target/arm/cmse/bitfield-1.c: New.
>>>>>>>>            * gcc.target/arm/cmse/bitfield-2.c: New.
>>>>>>>>            * gcc.target/arm/cmse/bitfield-3.c: New.
>>>>>>>>            * gcc.target/arm/cmse/baseline/cmse-2.c: Test that
>>>>>>>> registers are
>>>>>>>> cleared.
>>>>>>>>            * gcc.target/arm/cmse/mainline/soft/cmse-5.c: New.
>>>>>>>>            * gcc.target/arm/cmse/mainline/hard/cmse-5.c: New.
>>>>>>>>            * gcc.target/arm/cmse/mainline/hard-sp/cmse-5.c: New.
>>>>>>>>            * gcc.target/arm/cmse/mainline/softfp/cmse-5.c: New.
>>>>>>>>            * gcc.target/arm/cmse/mainline/softfp-sp/cmse-5.c: New.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Updated this patch to correctly clear only the cumulative
>>>>>>> exception-status (0-4,7) and the condition code bits (28-31) of the
>>>>>>> FPSCR. I also adapted the code to be handle the bigger floating
>>>>>>> point
>>>>>>> register files.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> ----
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> This patch extends support for the ARMv8-M Security Extensions
>>>>>>> 'cmse_nonsecure_entry' attribute to safeguard against leak of
>>>>>>> information through unbanked registers.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> When returning from a nonsecure entry function we clear all
>>>>>>> caller-saved
>>>>>>> registers that are not used to pass return values, by writing
>>>>>>> either the
>>>>>>> LR, in case of general purpose registers, or the value 0, in case
>>>>>>> of FP
>>>>>>> registers. We use the LR to write to APSR. For FPSCR we clear
>>>>>>> only the
>>>>>>> cumulative exception-status (0-4, 7) and the condition code bits
>>>>>>> (28-31). We currently do not support entry functions that pass
>>>>>>> arguments
>>>>>>> or return variables on the stack and we diagnose this. This patch
>>>>>>> relies
>>>>>>> on the existing code to make sure callee-saved registers used in
>>>>>>> cmse_nonsecure_entry functions are saved and restored thus retaining
>>>>>>> their nonsecure mode value, this should be happening already as
>>>>>>> it is
>>>>>>> required by AAPCS.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> This patch also clears padding bits for cmse_nonsecure_entry
>>>>>>> functions
>>>>>>> with struct and union return types. For unions a bit is only
>>>>>>> considered
>>>>>>> a padding bit if it is an unused bit in every field of that
>>>>>>> union. The
>>>>>>> function that calculates these is used in a later patch to do the
>>>>>>> same
>>>>>>> for arguments of cmse_nonsecure_call's.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> *** gcc/ChangeLog ***
>>>>>>> 2016-07-xx  Andre Vieira        <andre.simoesdiasvie...@arm.com>
>>>>>>>                Thomas Preud'homme  <thomas.preudho...@arm.com>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>            * config/arm/arm.c (output_return_instruction): Clear
>>>>>>>            registers.
>>>>>>>            (thumb2_expand_return): Likewise.
>>>>>>>            (thumb1_expand_epilogue): Likewise.
>>>>>>>            (thumb_exit): Likewise.
>>>>>>>            (arm_expand_epilogue): Likewise.
>>>>>>>            (cmse_nonsecure_entry_clear_before_return): New.
>>>>>>>            (comp_not_to_clear_mask_str_un): New.
>>>>>>>            (compute_not_to_clear_mask): New.
>>>>>>>            * config/arm/thumb1.md (*epilogue_insns): Change length
>>>>>>> attribute.
>>>>>>>            * config/arm/thumb2.md (*thumb2_return): Duplicate
>>>>>>> pattern for
>>>>>>>            cmse_nonsecure_entry functions.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> *** gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog ***
>>>>>>> 2016-07-xx  Andre Vieira        <andre.simoesdiasvie...@arm.com>
>>>>>>>                Thomas Preud'homme  <thomas.preudho...@arm.com>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>            * gcc.target/arm/cmse/cmse.exp: Test different multilibs
>>>>>>> separate.
>>>>>>>            * gcc.target/arm/cmse/struct-1.c: New.
>>>>>>>            * gcc.target/arm/cmse/bitfield-1.c: New.
>>>>>>>            * gcc.target/arm/cmse/bitfield-2.c: New.
>>>>>>>            * gcc.target/arm/cmse/bitfield-3.c: New.
>>>>>>>            * gcc.target/arm/cmse/baseline/cmse-2.c: Test that
>>>>>>> registers
>>>>>>> are
>>>>>>> cleared.
>>>>>>>            * gcc.target/arm/cmse/mainline/soft/cmse-5.c: New.
>>>>>>>            * gcc.target/arm/cmse/mainline/hard/cmse-5.c: New.
>>>>>>>            * gcc.target/arm/cmse/mainline/hard-sp/cmse-5.c: New.
>>>>>>>            * gcc.target/arm/cmse/mainline/softfp/cmse-5.c: New.
>>>>>>>            * gcc.target/arm/cmse/mainline/softfp-sp/cmse-5.c: New.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Rebased previous patch on top of trunk as requested. No changes to
>>>>>> ChangeLog.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Cheers,
>>>>>> Andre
>>>>> diff --git a/gcc/config/arm/arm.c b/gcc/config/arm/arm.c
>>>>> index
>>>>> bb81e5662e81a26c7d3ccf9f749e8e356e6de35e..c6260323ecfd2f2842e6a5aab06b67da16619c73
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> 100644
>>>>> --- a/gcc/config/arm/arm.c
>>>>> +++ b/gcc/config/arm/arm.c
>>>>> @@ -17496,6 +17496,279 @@ note_invalid_constants (rtx_insn *insn,
>>>>> HOST_WIDE_INT address, int do_pushes)
>>>>>      return;
>>>>>    }
>>>>>    +/* This function computes the clear mask and PADDING_BITS_TO_CLEAR
>>>>> for
>>>>> structs
>>>>> +   and unions in the context of ARMv8-M Security Extensions.  It is
>>>>> used as a
>>>>> +   helper function for both 'cmse_nonsecure_call' and
>>>>> 'cmse_nonsecure_entry'
>>>>> +   functions.  The PADDING_BITS_TO_CLEAR pointer can be the base to
>>>>> either one
>>>>> +   or four masks, depending on whether it is being computed for a
>>>>> +   'cmse_nonsecure_entry' return value or a 'cmse_nonsecure_call'
>>>>> argument
>>>>> +   respectively.  The tree for the type of the argument or a field
>>>>> within an
>>>>> +   argument is passed in ARG_TYPE, the current register this argument
>>>>> or field
>>>>> +   starts in is kept in the pointer REGNO and updated accordingly,
>>>>> the
>>>>> bit this
>>>>> +   argument or field starts at is passed in STARTING_BIT and the last
>>>>> used bit
>>>>> +   is kept in LAST_USED_BIT which is also updated accordingly.  */
>>>>> +
>>>>> +static unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT
>>>>> +comp_not_to_clear_mask_str_un (tree arg_type, int * regno,
>>>>> +                   uint32_t * padding_bits_to_clear,
>>>>> +                   unsigned starting_bit, int * last_used_bit)
>>>>> +
>>>>> +{
>>>>> +  unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT not_to_clear_reg_mask = 0;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +  if (TREE_CODE (arg_type) == RECORD_TYPE)
>>>>> +    {
>>>>> +      unsigned current_bit = starting_bit;
>>>>> +      tree field;
>>>>> +      long int offset, size;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +
>>>>> +      field = TYPE_FIELDS (arg_type);
>>>>> +      while (field)
>>>>> +    {
>>>>> +      /* The offset within a structure is always an offset from
>>>>> +         the start of that structure.  Make sure we take that into
>>>>> the
>>>>> +         calculation of the register based offset that we use
>>>>> here.  */
>>>>> +      offset = starting_bit;
>>>>> +      offset += TREE_INT_CST_ELT (DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (field), 0);
>>>>> +      offset %= 32;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +      /* This is the actual size of the field, for bitfields this is
>>>>> the
>>>>> +         bitfield width and not the container size.  */
>>>>> +      size = TREE_INT_CST_ELT (DECL_SIZE (field), 0);
>>>>> +
>>>>> +      if (*last_used_bit != offset)
>>>>> +        {
>>>>> +          if (offset < *last_used_bit)
>>>>> +        {
>>>>> +          /* This field's offset is before the 'last_used_bit', that
>>>>> +             means this field goes on the next register.  So we
>>>>> need to
>>>>> +             pad the rest of the current register and increase the
>>>>> +             register number.  */
>>>>> +          uint32_t mask;
>>>>> +          mask  = UINT32_MAX - ((uint32_t) 1 << *last_used_bit);
>>>>> +          mask++;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +          *(padding_bits_to_clear + *regno) |= mask;
>>>>>
>>>>> padding_bits_to_clear[*regno] |= mask;
>>>>>
>>>>> +          not_to_clear_reg_mask |= HOST_WIDE_INT_1U << *regno;
>>>>> +          (*regno)++;
>>>>> +        }
>>>>> +          else
>>>>> +        {
>>>>> +          /* Otherwise we pad the bits between the last field's
>>>>> end and
>>>>> +             the start of the new field.  */
>>>>> +          uint32_t mask;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +          mask = UINT32_MAX >> (32 - offset);
>>>>> +          mask -= ((uint32_t) 1 << *last_used_bit) - 1;
>>>>> +          *(padding_bits_to_clear + *regno) |= mask;
>>>>>
>>>>> Likewise.
>>>>>
>>>>> +        }
>>>>> +          current_bit = offset;
>>>>> +        }
>>>>> +
>>>>> +      /* Calculate further padding bits for inner structs/unions
>>>>> too.  */
>>>>> +      if (RECORD_OR_UNION_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (field)))
>>>>> +        {
>>>>> +          *last_used_bit = current_bit;
>>>>> +          not_to_clear_reg_mask
>>>>> +        |= comp_not_to_clear_mask_str_un (TREE_TYPE (field), regno,
>>>>> +                          padding_bits_to_clear, offset,
>>>>> +                          last_used_bit);
>>>>> +        }
>>>>> +      else
>>>>> +        {
>>>>> +          /* Update 'current_bit' with this field's size.  If the
>>>>> +         'current_bit' lies in a subsequent register, update 'regno'
>>>>> and
>>>>> +         reset 'current_bit' to point to the current bit in that new
>>>>> +         register.  */
>>>>> +          current_bit += size;
>>>>> +          while (current_bit >= 32)
>>>>> +        {
>>>>> +          current_bit-=32;
>>>>> +          not_to_clear_reg_mask |= HOST_WIDE_INT_1U << *regno;
>>>>> +          (*regno)++;
>>>>> +        }
>>>>> +          *last_used_bit = current_bit;
>>>>> +        }
>>>>> +
>>>>> +      field = TREE_CHAIN (field);
>>>>> +    }
>>>>> +      not_to_clear_reg_mask |= HOST_WIDE_INT_1U << *regno;
>>>>> +    }
>>>>> +  else if (TREE_CODE (arg_type) == UNION_TYPE)
>>>>> +    {
>>>>> +      tree field, field_t;
>>>>> +      int i, regno_t, field_size;
>>>>> +      int max_reg = -1;
>>>>> +      int max_bit = -1;
>>>>> +      uint32_t mask;
>>>>> +      uint32_t padding_bits_to_clear_res[NUM_ARG_REGS]
>>>>> +    = {UINT32_MAX, UINT32_MAX, UINT32_MAX, UINT32_MAX};
>>>>> +
>>>>> +      /* To compute the padding bits in a union we only consider
>>>>> bits as
>>>>> +     padding bits if they are always either a padding bit or fall
>>>>> outside a
>>>>> +     fields size for all fields in the union.  */
>>>>> +      field = TYPE_FIELDS (arg_type);
>>>>> +      while (field)
>>>>> +    {
>>>>> +      uint32_t padding_bits_to_clear_t[NUM_ARG_REGS]
>>>>> +        = {0U, 0U, 0U, 0U};
>>>>> +      int last_used_bit_t = *last_used_bit;
>>>>> +      regno_t = *regno;
>>>>> +      field_t = TREE_TYPE (field);
>>>>> +
>>>>> +      /* If the field's type is either a record or a union make
>>>>> sure to
>>>>> +         compute their padding bits too.  */
>>>>> +      if (RECORD_OR_UNION_TYPE_P (field_t))
>>>>> +        not_to_clear_reg_mask
>>>>> +          |= comp_not_to_clear_mask_str_un (field_t, &regno_t,
>>>>> +                        &padding_bits_to_clear_t[0],
>>>>> +                        starting_bit, &last_used_bit_t);
>>>>> +      else
>>>>> +        {
>>>>> +          field_size = TREE_INT_CST_ELT (DECL_SIZE (field), 0);
>>>>> +          regno_t = (field_size / 32) + *regno;
>>>>> +          last_used_bit_t = (starting_bit + field_size) % 32;
>>>>> +        }
>>>>> +
>>>>> +      for (i = *regno; i < regno_t; i++)
>>>>> +        {
>>>>> +          /* For all but the last register used by this field only
>>>>> keep
>>>>> the
>>>>> +         padding bits that were padding bits in this field.  */
>>>>> +          padding_bits_to_clear_res[i] &= padding_bits_to_clear_t[i];
>>>>> +        }
>>>>> +
>>>>> +        /* For the last register, keep all padding bits that were
>>>>> padding
>>>>> +           bits in this field and any padding bits that are still
>>>>> valid
>>>>> +           as padding bits but fall outside of this field's size.  */
>>>>> +        mask = (UINT32_MAX - ((uint32_t) 1 << last_used_bit_t)) + 1;
>>>>> +        padding_bits_to_clear_res[regno_t]
>>>>> +          &= padding_bits_to_clear_t[regno_t] | mask;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +      /* Update the maximum size of the fields in terms of registers
>>>>> used
>>>>> +         ('max_reg') and the 'last_used_bit' in said register.  */
>>>>> +      if (max_reg < regno_t)
>>>>> +        {
>>>>> +          max_reg = regno_t;
>>>>> +          max_bit = last_used_bit_t;
>>>>> +        }
>>>>> +      else if (max_reg == regno_t && max_bit < last_used_bit_t)
>>>>> +        max_bit = last_used_bit_t;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +      field = TREE_CHAIN (field);
>>>>> +    }
>>>>> +
>>>>> +      /* Update the current padding_bits_to_clear using the
>>>>> intersection of the
>>>>> +     padding bits of all the fields.  */
>>>>> +      for (i=*regno; i < max_reg; i++)
>>>>> +    padding_bits_to_clear[i] |= padding_bits_to_clear_res[i];
>>>>> +
>>>>>
>>>>> watch the spacing in the 'for' definition.
>>>>>
>>>>>    +      /* Do not keep trailing padding bits, we do not know yet
>>>>> whether
>>>>> this
>>>>> +     is the end of the argument.  */
>>>>> +      mask = ((uint32_t) 1 << max_bit) - 1;
>>>>> +      padding_bits_to_clear[max_reg]
>>>>> +    |= padding_bits_to_clear_res[max_reg] & mask;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +      *regno = max_reg;
>>>>> +      *last_used_bit = max_bit;
>>>>> +    }
>>>>> +  else
>>>>> +    /* This function should only be used for structs and unions.  */
>>>>> +    gcc_unreachable ();
>>>>> +
>>>>> +  return not_to_clear_reg_mask;
>>>>> +}
>>>>> +
>>>>> +/* In the context of ARMv8-M Security Extensions, this function is
>>>>> used
>>>>> for both
>>>>> +   'cmse_nonsecure_call' and 'cmse_nonsecure_entry' functions to
>>>>> compute what
>>>>> +   registers are used when returning or passing arguments, which is
>>>>> then
>>>>> +   returned as a mask.  It will also compute a mask to indicate
>>>>> padding/unused
>>>>> +   bits for each of these registers, and passes this through the
>>>>> +   PADDING_BITS_TO_CLEAR pointer.  The tree of the argument type is
>>>>> passed in
>>>>> +   ARG_TYPE, the rtl representation of the argument is passed in
>>>>> ARG_RTX and
>>>>> +   the starting register used to pass this argument or return
>>>>> value is
>>>>> passed
>>>>> +   in REGNO.  It makes use of 'comp_not_to_clear_mask_str_un' to
>>>>> compute these
>>>>> +   for struct and union types.  */
>>>>> +
>>>>> +static unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT
>>>>> +compute_not_to_clear_mask (tree arg_type, rtx arg_rtx, int regno,
>>>>> +                 uint32_t * padding_bits_to_clear)
>>>>> +
>>>>> +{
>>>>> +  int last_used_bit = 0;
>>>>> +  unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT not_to_clear_mask;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +  if (RECORD_OR_UNION_TYPE_P (arg_type))
>>>>> +    {
>>>>> +      not_to_clear_mask
>>>>> +    = comp_not_to_clear_mask_str_un (arg_type, &regno,
>>>>> +                     padding_bits_to_clear, 0,
>>>>> +                     &last_used_bit);
>>>>> +
>>>>> +
>>>>> +      /* If the 'last_used_bit' is not zero, that means we are still
>>>>> using a
>>>>> +     part of the last 'regno'.  In such cases we must clear the
>>>>> trailing
>>>>> +     bits.  Otherwise we are not using regno and we should mark it
>>>>> as to
>>>>> +     clear.  */
>>>>> +      if (last_used_bit != 0)
>>>>> +    *(padding_bits_to_clear + regno)
>>>>> +      |= UINT32_MAX - ((uint32_t) 1 << last_used_bit) + 1;
>>>>>
>>>>> padding_bits_to_clear[regno] |= ...
>>>>>
>>>>> +      else
>>>>> +    not_to_clear_mask &= ~(HOST_WIDE_INT_1U << regno);
>>>>> +    }
>>>>> +  else
>>>>> +    {
>>>>> +      not_to_clear_mask = 0;
>>>>> +      /* We are not dealing with structs nor unions.  So these
>>>>> arguments may be
>>>>> +     passed in floating point registers too.  In some cases a
>>>>> BLKmode is
>>>>> +     used when returning or passing arguments in multiple VFP
>>>>> registers.  */
>>>>> +      if (GET_MODE (arg_rtx) == BLKmode)
>>>>> +    {
>>>>> +      int i, arg_regs;
>>>>> +      rtx reg;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +      /* This should really only occur when dealing with the
>>>>> hard-float
>>>>> +         ABI.  */
>>>>> +      gcc_assert (TARGET_HARD_FLOAT_ABI);
>>>>> +
>>>>> +      for (i = 0; i < XVECLEN (arg_rtx, 0); i++)
>>>>> +        {
>>>>> +          reg = XEXP (XVECEXP (arg_rtx, 0, i), 0);
>>>>> +          gcc_assert (REG_P (reg));
>>>>> +
>>>>> +          not_to_clear_mask |= HOST_WIDE_INT_1U << REGNO (reg);
>>>>> +
>>>>> +          /* If we are dealing with DF mode, make sure we don't
>>>>> +         clear either of the registers it addresses.  */
>>>>> +          arg_regs = ARM_NUM_REGS (GET_MODE (reg));
>>>>>
>>>>> Better assert here that you're indeed dealing with DFmode and/or you
>>>>> have 2 registers.
>>>>>
>>>> The current code actually works for larger modes too. I don't think
>>>> code
>>>> will ever be generated with larger types, but why assert if it works
>>>> anyway?
>>> ok, no need to assert here then.
>>> I suppose it doesn't add much if the code handles the other modes fine.
>>>
>>> Kyrill
>>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> Reworked comments. No change to ChangeLogs.
>>
>> Cheers,
>> Andre
> 
> 
> +/* Clear caller saved registers not used to pass return values and leaked
> +   condition flags before exiting a cmse_nonsecure_entry function.  */
> +
> +void
> +cmse_nonsecure_entry_clear_before_return (void)
> +{
> +  uint64_t to_clear_mask[2];
> +  uint32_t padding_bits_to_clear = 0;
> +  uint32_t * padding_bits_to_clear_ptr = &padding_bits_to_clear;
> +  int regno, maxregno = IP_REGNUM;
> +  tree result_type;
> +  rtx result_rtl;
> +
> +  to_clear_mask[0] = (1ULL << (NUM_ARG_REGS)) - 1;
> +  to_clear_mask[0] |= (1ULL << IP_REGNUM);
> +  /* If we are not dealing with -mfloat-abi=soft we will need to clear VFP
> +     registers.  We also check TARGET_HARD_FLOAT to make sure these are
> +     present.  */
> +  if (TARGET_HARD_FLOAT)
> +    {
> +      uint64_t float_mask = (1ULL << (D7_VFP_REGNUM + 1)) - 1;
> +      maxregno = LAST_VFP_REGNUM;
> +
> +      float_mask &= ~((1ULL << FIRST_VFP_REGNUM) - 1);
> +      to_clear_mask[0] |= float_mask;
> +
> +      float_mask = (1ULL << (maxregno - 63)) - 1;
> +      to_clear_mask[1] = float_mask;
> +
> +      /* Make sure we dont clear the two scratch registers used to
> clear the
> +     relevant FPSCR bits in output_return_instruction.  We have only
> +     implemented the clearing of FP registers for Thumb-2, so we assert
> +     here that VFP was not enabled for Thumb-1 ARMv8-M targets.  */
> +      gcc_assert (arm_arch_thumb2);
> 
> I see this assert triggering when running the testsuite cmse.exp with
> /-march=armv8-m.base/-mfloat-abi=softfp/-mfpu=fpv5-d16
> from a toolchain configured with "--with-cpu=cortex-a15
> --with-float=hard --with-mode=thumb --with-fpu=neon-vfpv4".
> I think some more validation needs to happen to reject the attributes
> for invalid configurations.
> 
> Kyrill
> 
> 
> 
Hi,

So I believe the option is there to allow for interworking on targets
that support 16bit Thumb (but not 32bit Thumb), using pragmas and
compiling with -mfloat-abi=softfp. Yes, I agree it doesn't make sense to
allow it for targets like ARMv6-M or ARMv8-M Baseline, but we can look
at that separately.

For now I changed the checks for clearing FP registers to check not only
for 'TARGET_HARD_FLOAT' but also '!TARGET_THUMB1'.

I suggest we re-evaluate the definition of 'TARGET_HARD_FLOAT' at a
later point, either adding a '&& !TARGET_THUMB1' or change the comment
above it. The comment reads 'Use hardware floating point instructions',
which is wrong as we have seen from this exercise. I also got rid of the
assert you were hitting, since given the changes it is impossible to hit
it. I did add a test to the testsuite checking that we don't generate FP
instructions when compiling with '-march=armv8-m.base -mfloat-abi=softfp'.

Is this OK?

Cheers,
Andre

*** gcc/ChangeLog ***
2016-10-28  Andre Vieira        <andre.simoesdiasvie...@arm.com>
            Thomas Preud'homme  <thomas.preudho...@arm.com>

        * config/arm/arm.c (output_return_instruction): Clear
        registers.
        (thumb2_expand_return): Likewise.
        (thumb1_expand_epilogue): Likewise.
        (thumb_exit): Likewise.
        (arm_expand_epilogue): Likewise.
        (cmse_nonsecure_entry_clear_before_return): New.
        (comp_not_to_clear_mask_str_un): New.
        (compute_not_to_clear_mask): New.
        * config/arm/thumb1.md (*epilogue_insns): Change length attribute.
        * config/arm/thumb2.md (*thumb2_return): Duplicate pattern for
        cmse_nonsecure_entry functions.

*** gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog ***
2016-10-28  Andre Vieira        <andre.simoesdiasvie...@arm.com>
            Thomas Preud'homme  <thomas.preudho...@arm.com>

        * gcc.target/arm/cmse/cmse.exp: Test different multilibs separate.
        * gcc.target/arm/cmse/struct-1.c: New.
        * gcc.target/arm/cmse/bitfield-1.c: New.
        * gcc.target/arm/cmse/bitfield-2.c: New.
        * gcc.target/arm/cmse/bitfield-3.c: New.
        * gcc.target/arm/cmse/baseline/cmse-2.c: Test that registers are
cleared.
        * gcc.target/arm/cmse/baseline/softfp.c: New.
        * gcc.target/arm/cmse/mainline/soft/cmse-5.c: New.
        * gcc.target/arm/cmse/mainline/hard/cmse-5.c: New.
        * gcc.target/arm/cmse/mainline/hard-sp/cmse-5.c: New.
        * gcc.target/arm/cmse/mainline/softfp/cmse-5.c: New.
        * gcc.target/arm/cmse/mainline/softfp-sp/cmse-5.c: New.
diff --git a/gcc/config/arm/arm.c b/gcc/config/arm/arm.c
index 
fdbdd423236e7388802bc4bd568f260d95485bbe..5dc569aa8ccca8f37f47b326d5b6d68e87b8c6d3
 100644
--- a/gcc/config/arm/arm.c
+++ b/gcc/config/arm/arm.c
@@ -17499,6 +17499,279 @@ note_invalid_constants (rtx_insn *insn, HOST_WIDE_INT 
address, int do_pushes)
   return;
 }
 
+/* This function computes the clear mask and PADDING_BITS_TO_CLEAR for structs
+   and unions in the context of ARMv8-M Security Extensions.  It is used as a
+   helper function for both 'cmse_nonsecure_call' and 'cmse_nonsecure_entry'
+   functions.  The PADDING_BITS_TO_CLEAR pointer can be the base to either one
+   or four masks, depending on whether it is being computed for a
+   'cmse_nonsecure_entry' return value or a 'cmse_nonsecure_call' argument
+   respectively.  The tree for the type of the argument or a field within an
+   argument is passed in ARG_TYPE, the current register this argument or field
+   starts in is kept in the pointer REGNO and updated accordingly, the bit this
+   argument or field starts at is passed in STARTING_BIT and the last used bit
+   is kept in LAST_USED_BIT which is also updated accordingly.  */
+
+static unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT
+comp_not_to_clear_mask_str_un (tree arg_type, int * regno,
+                              uint32_t * padding_bits_to_clear,
+                              unsigned starting_bit, int * last_used_bit)
+
+{
+  unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT not_to_clear_reg_mask = 0;
+
+  if (TREE_CODE (arg_type) == RECORD_TYPE)
+    {
+      unsigned current_bit = starting_bit;
+      tree field;
+      long int offset, size;
+
+
+      field = TYPE_FIELDS (arg_type);
+      while (field)
+       {
+         /* The offset within a structure is always an offset from
+            the start of that structure.  Make sure we take that into the
+            calculation of the register based offset that we use here.  */
+         offset = starting_bit;
+         offset += TREE_INT_CST_ELT (DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (field), 0);
+         offset %= 32;
+
+         /* This is the actual size of the field, for bitfields this is the
+            bitfield width and not the container size.  */
+         size = TREE_INT_CST_ELT (DECL_SIZE (field), 0);
+
+         if (*last_used_bit != offset)
+           {
+             if (offset < *last_used_bit)
+               {
+                 /* This field's offset is before the 'last_used_bit', that
+                    means this field goes on the next register.  So we need to
+                    pad the rest of the current register and increase the
+                    register number.  */
+                 uint32_t mask;
+                 mask  = ((uint32_t)-1) - ((uint32_t) 1 << *last_used_bit);
+                 mask++;
+
+                 padding_bits_to_clear[*regno] |= mask;
+                 not_to_clear_reg_mask |= HOST_WIDE_INT_1U << *regno;
+                 (*regno)++;
+               }
+             else
+               {
+                 /* Otherwise we pad the bits between the last field's end and
+                    the start of the new field.  */
+                 uint32_t mask;
+
+                 mask = ((uint32_t)-1) >> (32 - offset);
+                 mask -= ((uint32_t) 1 << *last_used_bit) - 1;
+                 padding_bits_to_clear[*regno] |= mask;
+               }
+             current_bit = offset;
+           }
+
+         /* Calculate further padding bits for inner structs/unions too.  */
+         if (RECORD_OR_UNION_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (field)))
+           {
+             *last_used_bit = current_bit;
+             not_to_clear_reg_mask
+               |= comp_not_to_clear_mask_str_un (TREE_TYPE (field), regno,
+                                                 padding_bits_to_clear, offset,
+                                                 last_used_bit);
+           }
+         else
+           {
+             /* Update 'current_bit' with this field's size.  If the
+                'current_bit' lies in a subsequent register, update 'regno' and
+                reset 'current_bit' to point to the current bit in that new
+                register.  */
+             current_bit += size;
+             while (current_bit >= 32)
+               {
+                 current_bit-=32;
+                 not_to_clear_reg_mask |= HOST_WIDE_INT_1U << *regno;
+                 (*regno)++;
+               }
+             *last_used_bit = current_bit;
+           }
+
+         field = TREE_CHAIN (field);
+       }
+      not_to_clear_reg_mask |= HOST_WIDE_INT_1U << *regno;
+    }
+  else if (TREE_CODE (arg_type) == UNION_TYPE)
+    {
+      tree field, field_t;
+      int i, regno_t, field_size;
+      int max_reg = -1;
+      int max_bit = -1;
+      uint32_t mask;
+      uint32_t padding_bits_to_clear_res[NUM_ARG_REGS]
+       = {-1, -1, -1, -1};
+
+      /* To compute the padding bits in a union we only consider bits as
+        padding bits if they are always either a padding bit or fall outside a
+        fields size for all fields in the union.  */
+      field = TYPE_FIELDS (arg_type);
+      while (field)
+       {
+         uint32_t padding_bits_to_clear_t[NUM_ARG_REGS]
+           = {0U, 0U, 0U, 0U};
+         int last_used_bit_t = *last_used_bit;
+         regno_t = *regno;
+         field_t = TREE_TYPE (field);
+
+         /* If the field's type is either a record or a union make sure to
+            compute their padding bits too.  */
+         if (RECORD_OR_UNION_TYPE_P (field_t))
+           not_to_clear_reg_mask
+             |= comp_not_to_clear_mask_str_un (field_t, &regno_t,
+                                               &padding_bits_to_clear_t[0],
+                                               starting_bit, &last_used_bit_t);
+         else
+           {
+             field_size = TREE_INT_CST_ELT (DECL_SIZE (field), 0);
+             regno_t = (field_size / 32) + *regno;
+             last_used_bit_t = (starting_bit + field_size) % 32;
+           }
+
+         for (i = *regno; i < regno_t; i++)
+           {
+             /* For all but the last register used by this field only keep the
+                padding bits that were padding bits in this field.  */
+             padding_bits_to_clear_res[i] &= padding_bits_to_clear_t[i];
+           }
+
+           /* For the last register, keep all padding bits that were padding
+              bits in this field and any padding bits that are still valid
+              as padding bits but fall outside of this field's size.  */
+           mask = (((uint32_t) -1) - ((uint32_t) 1 << last_used_bit_t)) + 1;
+           padding_bits_to_clear_res[regno_t]
+             &= padding_bits_to_clear_t[regno_t] | mask;
+
+         /* Update the maximum size of the fields in terms of registers used
+            ('max_reg') and the 'last_used_bit' in said register.  */
+         if (max_reg < regno_t)
+           {
+             max_reg = regno_t;
+             max_bit = last_used_bit_t;
+           }
+         else if (max_reg == regno_t && max_bit < last_used_bit_t)
+           max_bit = last_used_bit_t;
+
+         field = TREE_CHAIN (field);
+       }
+
+      /* Update the current padding_bits_to_clear using the intersection of the
+        padding bits of all the fields.  */
+      for (i=*regno; i < max_reg; i++)
+       padding_bits_to_clear[i] |= padding_bits_to_clear_res[i];
+
+      /* Do not keep trailing padding bits, we do not know yet whether this
+        is the end of the argument.  */
+      mask = ((uint32_t) 1 << max_bit) - 1;
+      padding_bits_to_clear[max_reg]
+       |= padding_bits_to_clear_res[max_reg] & mask;
+
+      *regno = max_reg;
+      *last_used_bit = max_bit;
+    }
+  else
+    /* This function should only be used for structs and unions.  */
+    gcc_unreachable ();
+
+  return not_to_clear_reg_mask;
+}
+
+/* In the context of ARMv8-M Security Extensions, this function is used for 
both
+   'cmse_nonsecure_call' and 'cmse_nonsecure_entry' functions to compute what
+   registers are used when returning or passing arguments, which is then
+   returned as a mask.  It will also compute a mask to indicate padding/unused
+   bits for each of these registers, and passes this through the
+   PADDING_BITS_TO_CLEAR pointer.  The tree of the argument type is passed in
+   ARG_TYPE, the rtl representation of the argument is passed in ARG_RTX and
+   the starting register used to pass this argument or return value is passed
+   in REGNO.  It makes use of 'comp_not_to_clear_mask_str_un' to compute these
+   for struct and union types.  */
+
+static unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT
+compute_not_to_clear_mask (tree arg_type, rtx arg_rtx, int regno,
+                            uint32_t * padding_bits_to_clear)
+
+{
+  int last_used_bit = 0;
+  unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT not_to_clear_mask;
+
+  if (RECORD_OR_UNION_TYPE_P (arg_type))
+    {
+      not_to_clear_mask
+       = comp_not_to_clear_mask_str_un (arg_type, &regno,
+                                        padding_bits_to_clear, 0,
+                                        &last_used_bit);
+
+
+      /* If the 'last_used_bit' is not zero, that means we are still using a
+        part of the last 'regno'.  In such cases we must clear the trailing
+        bits.  Otherwise we are not using regno and we should mark it as to
+        clear.  */
+      if (last_used_bit != 0)
+       padding_bits_to_clear[regno]
+         |= ((uint32_t)-1) - ((uint32_t) 1 << last_used_bit) + 1;
+      else
+       not_to_clear_mask &= ~(HOST_WIDE_INT_1U << regno);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      not_to_clear_mask = 0;
+      /* We are not dealing with structs nor unions.  So these arguments may be
+        passed in floating point registers too.  In some cases a BLKmode is
+        used when returning or passing arguments in multiple VFP registers.  */
+      if (GET_MODE (arg_rtx) == BLKmode)
+       {
+         int i, arg_regs;
+         rtx reg;
+
+         /* This should really only occur when dealing with the hard-float
+            ABI.  */
+         gcc_assert (TARGET_HARD_FLOAT_ABI);
+
+         for (i = 0; i < XVECLEN (arg_rtx, 0); i++)
+           {
+             reg = XEXP (XVECEXP (arg_rtx, 0, i), 0);
+             gcc_assert (REG_P (reg));
+
+             not_to_clear_mask |= HOST_WIDE_INT_1U << REGNO (reg);
+
+             /* If we are dealing with DF mode, make sure we don't
+                clear either of the registers it addresses.  */
+             arg_regs = ARM_NUM_REGS (GET_MODE (reg));
+             if (arg_regs > 1)
+               {
+                 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT mask;
+                 mask = HOST_WIDE_INT_1U << (REGNO (reg) + arg_regs);
+                 mask -= HOST_WIDE_INT_1U << REGNO (reg);
+                 not_to_clear_mask |= mask;
+               }
+           }
+       }
+      else
+       {
+         /* Otherwise we can rely on the MODE to determine how many registers
+            are being used by this argument.  */
+         int arg_regs = ARM_NUM_REGS (GET_MODE (arg_rtx));
+         not_to_clear_mask |= HOST_WIDE_INT_1U << REGNO (arg_rtx);
+         if (arg_regs > 1)
+           {
+             unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT
+             mask = HOST_WIDE_INT_1U << (REGNO (arg_rtx) + arg_regs);
+             mask -= HOST_WIDE_INT_1U << REGNO (arg_rtx);
+             not_to_clear_mask |= mask;
+           }
+       }
+    }
+
+  return not_to_clear_mask;
+}
+
 /* Rewrite move insn into subtract of 0 if the condition codes will
    be useful in next conditional jump insn.  */
 
@@ -19920,7 +20193,42 @@ output_return_instruction (rtx operand, bool 
really_return, bool reverse,
 
        default:
          if (IS_CMSE_ENTRY (func_type))
-           snprintf (instr, sizeof (instr), "bxns%s\t%%|lr", conditional);
+           {
+             /* Check if we have to clear the 'GE bits' which is only used if
+                parallel add and subtraction instructions are available.  */
+             if (TARGET_INT_SIMD)
+               snprintf (instr, sizeof (instr),
+                         "msr%s\tAPSR_nzcvqg, %%|lr", conditional);
+             else
+               snprintf (instr, sizeof (instr),
+                         "msr%s\tAPSR_nzcvq, %%|lr", conditional);
+
+             output_asm_insn (instr, & operand);
+             if (TARGET_HARD_FLOAT && !TARGET_THUMB1)
+               {
+                 /* Clear the cumulative exception-status bits (0-4,7) and the
+                    condition code bits (28-31) of the FPSCR.  We need to
+                    remember to clear the first scratch register used (IP) and
+                    save and restore the second (r4).  */
+                 snprintf (instr, sizeof (instr), "push\t{%%|r4}");
+                 output_asm_insn (instr, & operand);
+                 snprintf (instr, sizeof (instr), "vmrs\t%%|ip, fpscr");
+                 output_asm_insn (instr, & operand);
+                 snprintf (instr, sizeof (instr), "movw\t%%|r4, #65376");
+                 output_asm_insn (instr, & operand);
+                 snprintf (instr, sizeof (instr), "movt\t%%|r4, #4095");
+                 output_asm_insn (instr, & operand);
+                 snprintf (instr, sizeof (instr), "and\t%%|ip, %%|r4");
+                 output_asm_insn (instr, & operand);
+                 snprintf (instr, sizeof (instr), "vmsr\tfpscr, %%|ip");
+                 output_asm_insn (instr, & operand);
+                 snprintf (instr, sizeof (instr), "pop\t{%%|r4}");
+                 output_asm_insn (instr, & operand);
+                 snprintf (instr, sizeof (instr), "mov\t%%|ip, %%|lr");
+                 output_asm_insn (instr, & operand);
+               }
+             snprintf (instr, sizeof (instr), "bxns\t%%|lr");
+           }
          /* Use bx if it's available.  */
          else if (arm_arch5 || arm_arch4t)
            sprintf (instr, "bx%s\t%%|lr", conditional);
@@ -24187,7 +24495,11 @@ thumb_exit (FILE *f, int reg_containing_return_addr)
        asm_fprintf (f, "\tadd\t%r, %r\n", SP_REGNUM, ARM_EH_STACKADJ_REGNUM);
 
       if (IS_CMSE_ENTRY (arm_current_func_type ()))
-       asm_fprintf (f, "\tbxns\t%r\n", reg_containing_return_addr);
+       {
+         asm_fprintf (f, "\tmsr\tAPSR_nzcvq, %r\n",
+                      reg_containing_return_addr);
+         asm_fprintf (f, "\tbxns\t%r\n", reg_containing_return_addr);
+       }
       else
        asm_fprintf (f, "\tbx\t%r\n", reg_containing_return_addr);
       return;
@@ -24423,7 +24735,10 @@ thumb_exit (FILE *f, int reg_containing_return_addr)
 
   /* Return to caller.  */
   if (IS_CMSE_ENTRY (arm_current_func_type ()))
-    asm_fprintf (f, "\tbxns\t%r\n", reg_containing_return_addr);
+    {
+      asm_fprintf (f, "\tmsr\tAPSR_nzcvq, %r\n", reg_containing_return_addr);
+      asm_fprintf (f, "\tbxns\t%r\n", reg_containing_return_addr);
+    }
   else
     asm_fprintf (f, "\tbx\t%r\n", reg_containing_return_addr);
 }
@@ -25285,6 +25600,132 @@ thumb1_expand_prologue (void)
     cfun->machine->lr_save_eliminated = 0;
 }
 
+/* Clear caller saved registers not used to pass return values and leaked
+   condition flags before exiting a cmse_nonsecure_entry function.  */
+
+void
+cmse_nonsecure_entry_clear_before_return (void)
+{
+  uint64_t to_clear_mask[2];
+  uint32_t padding_bits_to_clear = 0;
+  uint32_t * padding_bits_to_clear_ptr = &padding_bits_to_clear;
+  int regno, maxregno = IP_REGNUM;
+  tree result_type;
+  rtx result_rtl;
+
+  to_clear_mask[0] = (1ULL << (NUM_ARG_REGS)) - 1;
+  to_clear_mask[0] |= (1ULL << IP_REGNUM);
+
+  /* If we are not dealing with -mfloat-abi=soft we will need to clear VFP
+     registers.  We also check that TARGET_HARD_FLOAT and !TARGET_THUMB1 hold
+     to make sure the instructions used to clear them are present.  */
+  if (TARGET_HARD_FLOAT && !TARGET_THUMB1)
+    {
+      uint64_t float_mask = (1ULL << (D7_VFP_REGNUM + 1)) - 1;
+      maxregno = LAST_VFP_REGNUM;
+
+      float_mask &= ~((1ULL << FIRST_VFP_REGNUM) - 1);
+      to_clear_mask[0] |= float_mask;
+
+      float_mask = (1ULL << (maxregno - 63)) - 1;
+      to_clear_mask[1] = float_mask;
+
+      /* Make sure we don't clear the two scratch registers used to clear the
+        relevant FPSCR bits in output_return_instruction.  */
+      emit_use (gen_rtx_REG (SImode, IP_REGNUM));
+      to_clear_mask[0] &= ~(1ULL << IP_REGNUM);
+      emit_use (gen_rtx_REG (SImode, 4));
+      to_clear_mask[0] &= ~(1ULL << 4);
+    }
+
+  /* If the user has defined registers to be caller saved, these are no longer
+     restored by the function before returning and must thus be cleared for
+     security purposes.  */
+  for (regno = NUM_ARG_REGS; regno < LAST_VFP_REGNUM; regno++)
+    {
+      /* We do not touch registers that can be used to pass arguments as per
+        the AAPCS, since these should never be made callee-saved by user
+        options.  */
+      if (IN_RANGE (regno, FIRST_VFP_REGNUM, D7_VFP_REGNUM))
+       continue;
+      if (IN_RANGE (regno, IP_REGNUM, PC_REGNUM))
+       continue;
+      if (call_used_regs[regno])
+       to_clear_mask[regno / 64] |= (1ULL << (regno % 64));
+    }
+
+  /* Make sure we do not clear the registers used to return the result in.  */
+  result_type = TREE_TYPE (DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl));
+  if (!VOID_TYPE_P (result_type))
+    {
+      result_rtl = arm_function_value (result_type, current_function_decl, 0);
+
+      /* No need to check that we return in registers, because we don't
+        support returning on stack yet.  */
+      to_clear_mask[0]
+       &= ~compute_not_to_clear_mask (result_type, result_rtl, 0,
+                                      padding_bits_to_clear_ptr);
+    }
+
+  if (padding_bits_to_clear != 0)
+    {
+      rtx reg_rtx;
+      /* Padding bits to clear is not 0 so we know we are dealing with
+        returning a composite type, which only uses r0.  Let's make sure that
+        r1-r3 is cleared too, we will use r1 as a scratch register.  */
+      gcc_assert ((to_clear_mask[0] & 0xe) == 0xe);
+
+      reg_rtx = gen_rtx_REG (SImode, R1_REGNUM);
+
+      /* Fill the lower half of the negated padding_bits_to_clear.  */
+      emit_move_insn (reg_rtx,
+                     GEN_INT ((((~padding_bits_to_clear) << 16u) >> 16u)));
+
+      /* Also fill the top half of the negated padding_bits_to_clear.  */
+      if (((~padding_bits_to_clear) >> 16) > 0)
+       emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (gen_rtx_ZERO_EXTRACT (SImode, reg_rtx,
+                                                     GEN_INT (16),
+                                                     GEN_INT (16)),
+                               GEN_INT ((~padding_bits_to_clear) >> 16)));
+
+      emit_insn (gen_andsi3 (gen_rtx_REG (SImode, R0_REGNUM),
+                          gen_rtx_REG (SImode, R0_REGNUM),
+                          reg_rtx));
+    }
+
+  for (regno = 0; regno <= maxregno; regno++)
+    {
+      if (!(to_clear_mask[regno / 64] & (1ULL << (regno % 64))))
+       continue;
+
+      if (IS_VFP_REGNUM (regno))
+       {
+         /* If regno is an even vfp register and its successor is also to
+            be cleared, use vmov.  */
+         if (TARGET_VFP_DOUBLE
+             && VFP_REGNO_OK_FOR_DOUBLE (regno)
+             && to_clear_mask[regno / 64] & (1ULL << ((regno % 64) + 1)))
+           {
+             emit_move_insn (gen_rtx_REG (DFmode, regno++),
+                             CONST1_RTX (DFmode));
+             emit_use (gen_rtx_REG (DFmode, regno));
+           }
+         else
+           {
+             emit_move_insn (gen_rtx_REG (SFmode, regno),
+                             CONST1_RTX (SFmode));
+             emit_use (gen_rtx_REG (SFmode, regno));
+           }
+       }
+      else
+       {
+         emit_move_insn (gen_rtx_REG (SImode, regno),
+                         gen_rtx_REG (SImode, LR_REGNUM));
+         emit_use (gen_rtx_REG (SImode, regno));
+       }
+    }
+}
+
 /* Generate pattern *pop_multiple_with_stack_update_and_return if single
    POP instruction can be generated.  LR should be replaced by PC.  All
    the checks required are already done by  USE_RETURN_INSN ().  Hence,
@@ -25334,6 +25775,8 @@ thumb2_expand_return (bool simple_return)
     }
   else
     {
+      if (IS_CMSE_ENTRY (arm_current_func_type ()))
+       cmse_nonsecure_entry_clear_before_return ();
       emit_jump_insn (simple_return_rtx);
     }
 }
@@ -25392,6 +25835,10 @@ thumb1_expand_epilogue (void)
 
   if (! df_regs_ever_live_p (LR_REGNUM))
     emit_use (gen_rtx_REG (SImode, LR_REGNUM));
+
+  /* Clear all caller-saved regs that are not used to return.  */
+  if (IS_CMSE_ENTRY (arm_current_func_type ()))
+    cmse_nonsecure_entry_clear_before_return ();
 }
 
 /* Epilogue code for APCS frame.  */
@@ -25826,6 +26273,14 @@ arm_expand_epilogue (bool really_return)
                                   stack_pointer_rtx, stack_pointer_rtx);
     }
 
+    /* Clear all caller-saved regs that are not used to return.  */
+    if (IS_CMSE_ENTRY (arm_current_func_type ()))
+      {
+       /* CMSE_ENTRY always returns.  */
+       gcc_assert (really_return);
+       cmse_nonsecure_entry_clear_before_return ();
+      }
+
   if (!really_return)
     return;
 
diff --git a/gcc/config/arm/thumb1.md b/gcc/config/arm/thumb1.md
index 
cd98de7dcb40de483a9f93c0674bd216f4b0c56a..433fc79ae5810a4d3eb45d1ba80872a39e157e14
 100644
--- a/gcc/config/arm/thumb1.md
+++ b/gcc/config/arm/thumb1.md
@@ -1843,8 +1843,13 @@
   "*
     return thumb1_unexpanded_epilogue ();
   "
-  ; Length is absolute worst case
-  [(set_attr "length" "44")
+  ; Length is absolute worst case, when using CMSE and if this is an entry
+  ; function an extra 4 (MSR) bytes will be added.
+  [(set (attr "length")
+       (if_then_else
+        (match_test "IS_CMSE_ENTRY (arm_current_func_type ())")
+        (const_int 48)
+        (const_int 44)))
    (set_attr "type" "block")
    ;; We don't clobber the conditions, but the potential length of this
    ;; operation is sufficient to make conditionalizing the sequence
diff --git a/gcc/config/arm/thumb2.md b/gcc/config/arm/thumb2.md
index 
affcd832b72b7d358347e7370265be492866bb90..f5033ef802c085bd0ce479bc7026db96d9e25632
 100644
--- a/gcc/config/arm/thumb2.md
+++ b/gcc/config/arm/thumb2.md
@@ -1114,12 +1114,31 @@
 
 (define_insn "*thumb2_return"
   [(simple_return)]
-  "TARGET_THUMB2"
+  "TARGET_THUMB2 && !IS_CMSE_ENTRY (arm_current_func_type ())"
   "* return output_return_instruction (const_true_rtx, true, false, true);"
   [(set_attr "type" "branch")
    (set_attr "length" "4")]
 )
 
+(define_insn "*thumb2_return"
+  [(simple_return)]
+  "TARGET_THUMB2 && IS_CMSE_ENTRY (arm_current_func_type ())"
+  "* return output_return_instruction (const_true_rtx, true, false, true);"
+  [(set_attr "type" "branch")
+   ; This is a return from a cmse_nonsecure_entry function so code will be
+   ; added to clear the APSR and potentially the FPSCR if VFP is available, so
+   ; we adapt the length accordingly.
+   (set (attr "length")
+     (if_then_else (match_test "TARGET_HARD_FLOAT")
+      (const_int 12)
+      (const_int 8)))
+   ; We do not support predicate execution of returns from cmse_nonsecure_entry
+   ; functions because we need to clear the APSR.  Since predicable has to be
+   ; a constant, we had to duplicate the thumb2_return pattern for CMSE entry
+   ; functions.
+   (set_attr "predicable" "no")]
+)
+
 (define_insn_and_split "thumb2_eh_return"
   [(unspec_volatile [(match_operand:SI 0 "s_register_operand" "r")]
                    VUNSPEC_EH_RETURN)
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/cmse/baseline/cmse-2.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/cmse/baseline/cmse-2.c
new file mode 100644
index 
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4c6354c7a8cfead895e6c62d61c3f2a2bca1a1f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/cmse/baseline/cmse-2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-require-effective-target arm_arch_v8m_base_ok } */
+/* { dg-add-options arm_arch_v8m_base } */
+/* { dg-options "-mcmse" }  */
+
+extern float bar (void);
+
+float __attribute__ ((cmse_nonsecure_entry))
+foo (void)
+{
+  return bar ();
+}
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "mov\tr1, lr" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "mov\tr2, lr" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "mov\tr3, lr" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "mov\tip, lr" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "msr\tAPSR_nzcvq, r1" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "bxns" } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/cmse/baseline/softfp.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/cmse/baseline/softfp.c
new file mode 100644
index 
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0069fcdaebfd9caea02751856039a3aaefd3ffab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/cmse/baseline/softfp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-require-effective-target arm_arch_v8m_base_ok } */
+/* { dg-add-options arm_arch_v8m_base } */
+/* { dg-options "-mcmse -mfloat-abi=softfp" } */
+
+double __attribute__ ((cmse_nonsecure_call)) (*bar) (float, double);
+
+double
+foo (double a)
+{
+  return bar (1.0f, 2.0) + a;
+}
+
+float __attribute__ ((cmse_nonsecure_entry))
+baz (float a, double b)
+{
+  return (float) bar (a, b);
+}
+
+/* Make sure we are not using FP instructions, since ARMv8-M Baseline does not
+   support such instructions.  */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "vmov" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "vmsr" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "vmrs" } } */
+
+/* Just double checking that we are still doing cmse though.  */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "vmrs" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "bl\t__gnu_cmse_nonsecure_call" } } */
+
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/cmse/bitfield-1.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/cmse/bitfield-1.c
new file mode 100644
index 
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fccc51d5c82f7955ee4cb8256c1dd38f9ff2670d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/cmse/bitfield-1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "--save-temps -mcmse 
-Wl,--section-start,.gnu.sgstubs=0x20400000" } */
+
+typedef struct
+{
+  unsigned short  a : 6;
+  unsigned char          b : 3;
+  unsigned char          c;
+  unsigned short  d : 8;
+} test_st;
+
+test_st __attribute__ ((cmse_nonsecure_entry)) foo (void)
+{
+  test_st t;
+  t.a = 63u;
+  t.b = 7u;
+  t.c = 255u;
+  t.d = 255u;
+  return t;
+}
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+  test_st t;
+  t = foo ();
+  if (t.a != 63u
+      || t.b != 7u
+      || t.c != 255u
+      || t.d != 255u)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "movw\tr1, #1855" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "movt\tr1, 65535" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "ands\tr0(, r0)?, r1" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "bxns" } } */
+
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/cmse/bitfield-2.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/cmse/bitfield-2.c
new file mode 100644
index 
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e6aee3c4c022d50baec8ab16443130897540e703
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/cmse/bitfield-2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "--save-temps -mcmse 
-Wl,--section-start,.gnu.sgstubs=0x20400000" } */
+
+typedef struct
+{
+  short              a : 7;
+  signed char b : 3;
+  short              c : 11;
+} test_st;
+
+test_st __attribute__ ((cmse_nonsecure_entry)) foo (void)
+{
+  test_st t;
+  t.a = -64;
+  t.b = -4 ;
+  t.c = -1024;
+  return t;
+}
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+  test_st t;
+  t = foo ();
+  if (t.a != -64
+      || t.b != -4
+      || t.c != -1024)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "movw\tr1, #1919" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "movt\tr1, 2047" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "ands\tr0(, r0)?, r1" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "bxns" } } */
+
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/cmse/bitfield-3.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/cmse/bitfield-3.c
new file mode 100644
index 
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..285a2b92f64c1913ef585b8daa4d27c6da0a3d2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/cmse/bitfield-3.c
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "--save-temps -mcmse 
-Wl,--section-start,.gnu.sgstubs=0x20400000" } */
+
+typedef struct
+{
+  short              a;
+  signed char b : 2;
+  short                : 1;
+  signed char c : 3;
+} test_st;
+
+test_st __attribute__ ((cmse_nonsecure_entry)) foo (void)
+{
+  test_st t;
+  t.a = -32768;
+  t.b = -2;
+  t.c = -4;
+  return t;
+}
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+  test_st t;
+  t = foo ();
+  if (t.a != -32768
+      || t.b != -2
+      || t.c != -4)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "movw\tr1, #65535" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "movt\tr1, 63" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "ands\tr0(, r0)?, r1" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "bxns" } } */
+
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/cmse/cmse.exp 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/cmse/cmse.exp
index 
f797dba1901720e04249d61078c1cbf2a3e436a9..38f18414c2fefec56161e6ac3f7291b03a3b29a3
 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/cmse/cmse.exp
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/cmse/cmse.exp
@@ -43,6 +43,26 @@ set LTO_TORTURE_OPTIONS ""
 gcc-dg-runtest [lsort [glob $srcdir/$subdir/*.c]] \
        "" $DEFAULT_CFLAGS
 
+if {[check_effective_target_arm_arch_v8m_base_ok]} then {
+    # Baseline only
+    gcc-dg-runtest [lsort [glob $srcdir/$subdir/baseline/*.c]] \
+           "" $DEFAULT_CFLAGS
+}
+
+if {[check_effective_target_arm_arch_v8m_main_ok]} then {
+    # Mainline -mfloat-abi=soft
+    gcc-dg-runtest [lsort [glob $srcdir/$subdir/mainline/soft/*.c]] \
+           "-mfloat-abi=soft" $DEFAULT_CFLAGS
+    gcc-dg-runtest [lsort [glob $srcdir/$subdir/mainline/softfp/*.c]] \
+           "" $DEFAULT_CFLAGS
+    gcc-dg-runtest [lsort [glob $srcdir/$subdir/mainline/softfp-sp/*.c]] \
+           "" $DEFAULT_CFLAGS
+    gcc-dg-runtest [lsort [glob $srcdir/$subdir/mainline/hard/*.c]] \
+           "" $DEFAULT_CFLAGS
+    gcc-dg-runtest [lsort [glob $srcdir/$subdir/mainline/hard-sp/*.c]] \
+           "" $DEFAULT_CFLAGS
+}
+
 set LTO_TORTURE_OPTIONS ${saved-lto_torture_options}
 set dg-do-what-default ${saved-dg-do-what-default}
 
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/cmse/mainline/hard-sp/cmse-5.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/cmse/mainline/hard-sp/cmse-5.c
new file mode 100644
index 
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..88dec2762812614ee986ee1a023c0acce8f94c91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/cmse/mainline/hard-sp/cmse-5.c
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-require-effective-target arm_arch_v8m_main_ok } */
+/* { dg-add-options arm_arch_v8m_main } */
+/* { dg-skip-if "Do not combine float-abi= hard | soft | softfp" {*-*-*} 
{"-mfloat-abi=soft" -mfloat-abi=softfp } {""} } */
+/* { dg-skip-if "Skip these if testing double precision" {*-*-*} 
{"-mfpu=fpv[4-5]-d16"} {""} } */
+/* { dg-options "-mcmse -mfloat-abi=hard -mfpu=fpv5-sp-d16" }  */
+
+extern float bar (void);
+
+float __attribute__ ((cmse_nonsecure_entry))
+foo (void)
+{
+  return bar ();
+}
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "mov\tr0, lr" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "mov\tr1, lr" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "mov\tr2, lr" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "mov\tr3, lr" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "vmov\.f32\ts0, #1\.0" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "vmov\.f32\ts1, #1\.0" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "vmov\.f32\ts2, #1\.0" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "vmov\.f32\ts3, #1\.0" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "vmov\.f32\ts4, #1\.0" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "vmov\.f32\ts5, #1\.0" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "vmov\.f32\ts6, #1\.0" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "vmov\.f32\ts7, #1\.0" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "vmov\.f32\ts8, #1\.0" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "vmov\.f32\ts9, #1\.0" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "vmov\.f32\ts10, #1\.0" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "vmov\.f32\ts11, #1\.0" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "vmov\.f32\ts12, #1\.0" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "vmov\.f32\ts13, #1\.0" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "vmov\.f32\ts14, #1\.0" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "vmov\.f32\ts15, #1\.0" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "msr\tAPSR_nzcvq, lr" { target { 
arm_arch_v8m_main_ok && { ! arm_dsp } } } } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "msr\tAPSR_nzcvqg, lr" { target { 
arm_arch_v8m_main_ok && arm_dsp } } } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "push\t{r4}" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "vmrs\tip, fpscr" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "movw\tr4, #65376" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "movt\tr4, #4095" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "and\tip, r4" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "vmsr\tfpscr, ip" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "pop\t{r4}" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "mov\tip, lr" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "bxns" } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/cmse/mainline/hard/cmse-5.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/cmse/mainline/hard/cmse-5.c
new file mode 100644
index 
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..29f60baf5212f9fa2e4436fe40c6abe4ac671254
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/cmse/mainline/hard/cmse-5.c
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-require-effective-target arm_arch_v8m_main_ok } */
+/* { dg-add-options arm_arch_v8m_main } */
+/* { dg-skip-if "Do not combine float-abi= hard | soft | softfp" {*-*-*} 
{"-mfloat-abi=soft" -mfloat-abi=softfp } {""} } */
+/* { dg-skip-if "Skip these if testing single precision" {*-*-*} 
{"-mfpu=*-sp-*"} {""} } */
+/* { dg-options "-mcmse -mfloat-abi=hard -mfpu=fpv5-d16" }  */
+
+extern float bar (void);
+
+float __attribute__ ((cmse_nonsecure_entry))
+foo (void)
+{
+  return bar ();
+}
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "mov\tr0, lr" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "mov\tr1, lr" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "mov\tr2, lr" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "mov\tr3, lr" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "vmov\.f32\ts0, #1\.0" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "vmov\.f32\ts1, #1\.0" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "vmov\.f64\td1, #1\.0" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "vmov\.f64\td2, #1\.0" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "vmov\.f64\td3, #1\.0" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "vmov\.f64\td4, #1\.0" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "vmov\.f64\td5, #1\.0" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "vmov\.f64\td6, #1\.0" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "vmov\.f64\td7, #1\.0" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "msr\tAPSR_nzcvq, lr" { target { 
arm_arch_v8m_main_ok && { ! arm_dsp } } } } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "msr\tAPSR_nzcvqg, lr" { target { 
arm_arch_v8m_main_ok && arm_dsp } } } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "push\t{r4}" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "vmrs\tip, fpscr" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "movw\tr4, #65376" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "movt\tr4, #4095" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "and\tip, r4" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "vmsr\tfpscr, ip" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "pop\t{r4}" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "mov\tip, lr" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "bxns" } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/cmse/mainline/soft/cmse-5.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/cmse/mainline/soft/cmse-5.c
new file mode 100644
index 
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a7229ea8eb2da1da264f58f8518daf303d1bdeda
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/cmse/mainline/soft/cmse-5.c
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-require-effective-target arm_arch_v8m_main_ok } */
+/* { dg-add-options arm_arch_v8m_main } */
+/* { dg-skip-if "Do not combine float-abi= hard | soft | softfp" {*-*-*} 
{"-mfloat-abi=hard" -mfloat-abi=softfp } {""} } */
+/* { dg-options "-mcmse -mfloat-abi=soft" }  */
+
+extern float bar (void);
+
+float __attribute__ ((cmse_nonsecure_entry))
+foo (void)
+{
+  return bar ();
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "mov\tr1, lr" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "mov\tr2, lr" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "mov\tr3, lr" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "mov\tip, lr" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "vmov" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "vmsr" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "msr\tAPSR_nzcvq, lr" { target { 
arm_arch_v8m_main_ok && { ! arm_dsp } } } } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "msr\tAPSR_nzcvqg, lr" { target { 
arm_arch_v8m_main_ok && arm_dsp } } } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "bxns" } } */
+
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/cmse/mainline/softfp-sp/cmse-5.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/cmse/mainline/softfp-sp/cmse-5.c
new file mode 100644
index 
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7734d77dc3812e6a158ea1f6b067930846fffccb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/cmse/mainline/softfp-sp/cmse-5.c
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-require-effective-target arm_arch_v8m_main_ok } */
+/* { dg-add-options arm_arch_v8m_main } */
+/* { dg-skip-if "Do not combine float-abi= hard | soft | softfp" {*-*-*} 
{"-mfloat-abi=soft" -mfloat-abi=hard } {""} } */
+/* { dg-skip-if "Skip these if testing double precision" {*-*-*} 
{"-mfpu=fpv[4-5]-d16"} {""} } */
+/* { dg-options "-mcmse -mfloat-abi=softfp -mfpu=fpv5-sp-d16" }  */
+
+extern float bar (void);
+
+float __attribute__ ((cmse_nonsecure_entry))
+foo (void)
+{
+  return bar ();
+}
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "__acle_se_foo:" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "mov\tr0, lr" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "mov\tr1, lr" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "mov\tr2, lr" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "mov\tr3, lr" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "vmov\.f32\ts0, #1\.0" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "vmov\.f32\ts1, #1\.0" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "vmov\.f32\ts2, #1\.0" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "vmov\.f32\ts3, #1\.0" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "vmov\.f32\ts4, #1\.0" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "vmov\.f32\ts5, #1\.0" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "vmov\.f32\ts6, #1\.0" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "vmov\.f32\ts7, #1\.0" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "vmov\.f32\ts8, #1\.0" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "vmov\.f32\ts9, #1\.0" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "vmov\.f32\ts10, #1\.0" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "vmov\.f32\ts11, #1\.0" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "vmov\.f32\ts12, #1\.0" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "vmov\.f32\ts13, #1\.0" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "vmov\.f32\ts14, #1\.0" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "vmov\.f32\ts15, #1\.0" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "msr\tAPSR_nzcvq, lr" { target { 
arm_arch_v8m_main_ok && { ! arm_dsp } } } } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "msr\tAPSR_nzcvqg, lr" { target { 
arm_arch_v8m_main_ok && arm_dsp } } } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "push\t{r4}" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "vmrs\tip, fpscr" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "movw\tr4, #65376" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "movt\tr4, #4095" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "and\tip, r4" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "vmsr\tfpscr, ip" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "pop\t{r4}" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "mov\tip, lr" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "bxns" } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/cmse/mainline/softfp/cmse-5.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/cmse/mainline/softfp/cmse-5.c
new file mode 100644
index 
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6addaa1a4eda8e2930d5fe72c94697bcf6e604e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/cmse/mainline/softfp/cmse-5.c
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-require-effective-target arm_arch_v8m_main_ok } */
+/* { dg-add-options arm_arch_v8m_main } */
+/* { dg-skip-if "Do not combine float-abi= hard | soft | softfp" {*-*-*} 
{"-mfloat-abi=soft" -mfloat-abi=hard } {""} } */
+/* { dg-skip-if "Skip these if testing single precision" {*-*-*} 
{"-mfpu=*-sp-*"} {""} } */
+/* { dg-options "-mcmse -mfloat-abi=softfp -mfpu=fpv5-d16" }  */
+
+extern float bar (void);
+
+float __attribute__ ((cmse_nonsecure_entry))
+foo (void)
+{
+  return bar ();
+}
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "__acle_se_foo:" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "mov\tr0, lr" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "mov\tr1, lr" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "mov\tr2, lr" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "mov\tr3, lr" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "vmov\.f64\td0, #1\.0" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "vmov\.f64\td1, #1\.0" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "vmov\.f64\td2, #1\.0" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "vmov\.f64\td3, #1\.0" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "vmov\.f64\td4, #1\.0" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "vmov\.f64\td5, #1\.0" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "vmov\.f64\td6, #1\.0" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "vmov\.f64\td7, #1\.0" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "msr\tAPSR_nzcvq, lr" { target { 
arm_arch_v8m_main_ok && { ! arm_dsp } } } } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "msr\tAPSR_nzcvqg, lr" { target { 
arm_arch_v8m_main_ok && arm_dsp } } } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "push\t{r4}" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "vmrs\tip, fpscr" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "movw\tr4, #65376" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "movt\tr4, #4095" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "and\tip, r4" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "vmsr\tfpscr, ip" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "pop\t{r4}" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "mov\tip, lr" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "bxns" } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/cmse/struct-1.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/cmse/struct-1.c
new file mode 100644
index 
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2d366a944df692f29ab44e3ee4d33c777b126223
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/cmse/struct-1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "--save-temps -mcmse 
-Wl,--section-start,.gnu.sgstubs=0x20400000" } */
+
+typedef struct
+{
+  unsigned char          a;
+  unsigned short  b;
+} test_st;
+
+test_st __attribute__ ((cmse_nonsecure_entry)) foo (void)
+{
+  test_st t;
+  t.a = 255u;
+  t.b = 32767u;
+  return t;
+}
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+  test_st t;
+  t = foo ();
+  if (t.a != 255u || t.b != 32767u)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "movs\tr1, #255" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "movt\tr1, 65535" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "ands\tr0(, r0)?, r1" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "bxns" } } */
+
+

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