On 11/11/16 10:17, Kyrill Tkachov wrote:

On 10/11/16 23:39, Segher Boessenkool wrote:
On Thu, Nov 10, 2016 at 02:42:24PM -0800, Andrew Pinski wrote:
On Thu, Nov 10, 2016 at 6:25 AM, Kyrill Tkachov
I ran SPEC2006 on a Cortex-A72. Overall scores were neutral but there were
some interesting swings.
458.sjeng     +1.45%
471.omnetpp   +2.19%
445.gobmk     -2.01%

On SPECFP:
453.povray    +7.00%

Wow, this looks really good.  Thank you for implementing this.  If I
get some time I am going to try it out on other processors than A72
but I doubt I have time any time soon.
I'd love to hear what causes the slowdown for gobmk as well, btw.

I haven't yet gotten a direct answer for that (through performance analysis 
tools)
but I have noticed that load/store pairs are not generated as aggressively as I 
hoped.
They are being merged by the sched fusion pass and peepholes (which runs after 
this)
but it still misses cases. I've hacked the SWS hooks to generate pairs 
explicitly and that
increases the number of pairs and helps code size to boot. It complicates the 
logic of
the hooks a bit but not too much.

I'll make those changes and re-benchmark, hopefully that
will help performance.


And here's a version that explicitly emits pairs. I've looked at assembly 
codegen on SPEC2006
and it generates quite a few more LDP/STP pairs than the original version.
I kicked off benchmarks over the weekend to see the effect.
Andrew, if you want to try it out (more benchmarking and testing always 
welcome) this is the
one to try.

Thanks,
Kyrill



Thanks,
Kyrill


Segher


commit bedb71d6f6f772eed33ba35e93cc4104326675da
Author: Kyrylo Tkachov <kyrylo.tkac...@arm.com>
Date:   Tue Oct 11 09:25:54 2016 +0100

    [AArch64] Separate shrink wrapping hooks implementation

diff --git a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.c b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.c
index 325e725..15b5bdf 100644
--- a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.c
+++ b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.c
@@ -1138,7 +1138,7 @@ aarch64_is_extend_from_extract (machine_mode mode, rtx mult_imm,
 
 /* Emit an insn that's a simple single-set.  Both the operands must be
    known to be valid.  */
-inline static rtx
+inline static rtx_insn *
 emit_set_insn (rtx x, rtx y)
 {
   return emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (x, y));
@@ -3135,6 +3135,9 @@ aarch64_save_callee_saves (machine_mode mode, HOST_WIDE_INT start_offset,
 	      || regno == cfun->machine->frame.wb_candidate2))
 	continue;
 
+      if (cfun->machine->reg_is_wrapped_separately[regno])
+       continue;
+
       reg = gen_rtx_REG (mode, regno);
       offset = start_offset + cfun->machine->frame.reg_offset[regno];
       mem = gen_mem_ref (mode, plus_constant (Pmode, stack_pointer_rtx,
@@ -3143,6 +3146,7 @@ aarch64_save_callee_saves (machine_mode mode, HOST_WIDE_INT start_offset,
       regno2 = aarch64_next_callee_save (regno + 1, limit);
 
       if (regno2 <= limit
+	  && !cfun->machine->reg_is_wrapped_separately[regno2]
 	  && ((cfun->machine->frame.reg_offset[regno] + UNITS_PER_WORD)
 	      == cfun->machine->frame.reg_offset[regno2]))
 
@@ -3191,6 +3195,9 @@ aarch64_restore_callee_saves (machine_mode mode,
        regno <= limit;
        regno = aarch64_next_callee_save (regno + 1, limit))
     {
+      if (cfun->machine->reg_is_wrapped_separately[regno])
+       continue;
+
       rtx reg, mem;
 
       if (skip_wb
@@ -3205,6 +3212,7 @@ aarch64_restore_callee_saves (machine_mode mode,
       regno2 = aarch64_next_callee_save (regno + 1, limit);
 
       if (regno2 <= limit
+	  && !cfun->machine->reg_is_wrapped_separately[regno2]
 	  && ((cfun->machine->frame.reg_offset[regno] + UNITS_PER_WORD)
 	      == cfun->machine->frame.reg_offset[regno2]))
 	{
@@ -3224,6 +3232,273 @@ aarch64_restore_callee_saves (machine_mode mode,
     }
 }
 
+static inline bool
+offset_9bit_signed_unscaled_p (machine_mode mode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+			       HOST_WIDE_INT offset)
+{
+  return offset >= -256 && offset < 256;
+}
+
+static inline bool
+offset_12bit_unsigned_scaled_p (machine_mode mode, HOST_WIDE_INT offset)
+{
+  return (offset >= 0
+	  && offset < 4096 * GET_MODE_SIZE (mode)
+	  && offset % GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) == 0);
+}
+
+bool
+aarch64_offset_7bit_signed_scaled_p (machine_mode mode, HOST_WIDE_INT offset)
+{
+  return (offset >= -64 * GET_MODE_SIZE (mode)
+	  && offset < 64 * GET_MODE_SIZE (mode)
+	  && offset % GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) == 0);
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_SHRINK_WRAP_GET_SEPARATE_COMPONENTS.  */
+
+static sbitmap
+aarch64_get_separate_components (void)
+{
+  aarch64_layout_frame ();
+
+  sbitmap components = sbitmap_alloc (V31_REGNUM + 1);
+  bitmap_clear (components);
+
+  /* The registers we need saved to the frame.  */
+  for (unsigned regno = R0_REGNUM; regno <= V31_REGNUM; regno++)
+    if (aarch64_register_saved_on_entry (regno))
+      {
+	HOST_WIDE_INT offset = cfun->machine->frame.reg_offset[regno];
+	if (!frame_pointer_needed)
+	  offset += cfun->machine->frame.frame_size
+		    - cfun->machine->frame.hard_fp_offset;
+	/* Check that we can access the stack slot of the register with one
+	   direct load with no adjustments needed.  */
+	if (offset_12bit_unsigned_scaled_p (DImode, offset))
+	  bitmap_set_bit (components, regno);
+      }
+
+  /* Don't mess with the hard frame pointer.  */
+  if (frame_pointer_needed)
+    bitmap_clear_bit (components, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM);
+
+  unsigned reg1 = cfun->machine->frame.wb_candidate1;
+  unsigned reg2 = cfun->machine->frame.wb_candidate2;
+  /* If aarch64_layout_frame has chosen registers to store/restore with
+     writeback don't interfere with them to avoid having to output explicit
+     stack adjustment instructions.  */
+  if (reg2 != INVALID_REGNUM)
+    bitmap_clear_bit (components, reg2);
+  if (reg1 != INVALID_REGNUM)
+    bitmap_clear_bit (components, reg1);
+
+  bitmap_clear_bit (components, LR_REGNUM);
+  bitmap_clear_bit (components, SP_REGNUM);
+
+  return components;
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_SHRINK_WRAP_COMPONENTS_FOR_BB.  */
+
+static sbitmap
+aarch64_components_for_bb (basic_block bb)
+{
+  bitmap in = DF_LIVE_IN (bb);
+  bitmap gen = &DF_LIVE_BB_INFO (bb)->gen;
+  bitmap kill = &DF_LIVE_BB_INFO (bb)->kill;
+
+  sbitmap components = sbitmap_alloc (V31_REGNUM + 1);
+  bitmap_clear (components);
+
+  /* GPRs are used in a bb if they are in the IN, GEN, or KILL sets.  */
+  for (unsigned regno = R0_REGNUM; regno <= V31_REGNUM; regno++)
+    if ((!call_used_regs[regno])
+       && (bitmap_bit_p (in, regno)
+	   || bitmap_bit_p (gen, regno)
+	   || bitmap_bit_p (kill, regno)))
+	  bitmap_set_bit (components, regno);
+
+  return components;
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_SHRINK_WRAP_DISQUALIFY_COMPONENTS.
+   Nothing to do for aarch64.  */
+
+static void
+aarch64_disqualify_components (sbitmap, edge, sbitmap, bool)
+{
+}
+
+/* Return the next set bit in BMP from START onwards.  Return the total number
+   of bits in BMP if no set bit is found at or after START.  */
+
+static unsigned int
+aarch64_get_next_set_bit (sbitmap bmp, unsigned int start)
+{
+  unsigned int nbits = SBITMAP_SIZE (bmp);
+  if (start == nbits)
+    return start;
+
+  gcc_assert (start < nbits);
+  for (unsigned int i = start; i < nbits; i++)
+    if (bitmap_bit_p (bmp, i))
+      return i;
+
+  return nbits;
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_SHRINK_WRAP_EMIT_PROLOGUE_COMPONENTS.  */
+
+static void
+aarch64_emit_prologue_components (sbitmap components)
+{
+  rtx ptr_reg = gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, frame_pointer_needed
+			     ? HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
+			     : STACK_POINTER_REGNUM);
+
+  unsigned total_bits = SBITMAP_SIZE (components);
+  unsigned regno = aarch64_get_next_set_bit (components, R0_REGNUM);
+  rtx_insn *insn = NULL;
+
+  while (regno != total_bits)
+    {
+      machine_mode mode = GP_REGNUM_P (regno) ? DImode : DFmode;
+      rtx reg = gen_rtx_REG (mode, regno);
+      HOST_WIDE_INT offset = cfun->machine->frame.reg_offset[regno];
+      if (!frame_pointer_needed)
+	offset += cfun->machine->frame.frame_size
+		  - cfun->machine->frame.hard_fp_offset;
+      rtx addr = plus_constant (Pmode, ptr_reg, offset);
+      rtx mem = gen_frame_mem (mode, addr);
+
+      rtx set = gen_rtx_SET (mem, reg);
+      unsigned regno2 = aarch64_get_next_set_bit (components, regno + 1);
+      /* No more registers to save after REGNO or the memory slot of the
+	 register is not suitable for a store pair.
+	 Emit a single save and exit.  */
+      if (!satisfies_constraint_Ump (mem)
+	  || regno2 == total_bits)
+	{
+	  insn = emit_insn (set);
+	  RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (insn) = 1;
+	  add_reg_note (insn, REG_CFA_OFFSET, copy_rtx (set));
+	  break;
+	}
+
+      HOST_WIDE_INT offset2 = cfun->machine->frame.reg_offset[regno2];
+      /* The next register is not of the same class or its offset is not
+	 mergeable with the current one into a pair.  */
+      if (GP_REGNUM_P (regno) != GP_REGNUM_P (regno2)
+	  || (offset2 - cfun->machine->frame.reg_offset[regno])
+		!= GET_MODE_SIZE (DImode))
+	{
+	  insn = emit_insn (set);
+	  RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (insn) = 1;
+	  add_reg_note (insn, REG_CFA_OFFSET, copy_rtx (set));
+
+	  regno = regno2;
+	  continue;
+	}
+
+      /* REGNO2 can be stored in a pair with REGNO.  */
+      rtx reg2 = gen_rtx_REG (mode, regno2);
+      if (!frame_pointer_needed)
+	offset2 += cfun->machine->frame.frame_size
+		  - cfun->machine->frame.hard_fp_offset;
+      rtx addr2 = plus_constant (Pmode, ptr_reg, offset2);
+      rtx mem2 = gen_frame_mem (mode, addr2);
+      rtx set2 = gen_rtx_SET (mem2, reg2);
+
+      insn = emit_insn (aarch64_gen_store_pair (mode, mem, reg, mem2, reg2));
+      RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (insn) = 1;
+      add_reg_note (insn, REG_CFA_OFFSET, set);
+      add_reg_note (insn, REG_CFA_OFFSET, set2);
+
+      regno = aarch64_get_next_set_bit (components, regno2 + 1);
+    }
+
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_SHRINK_WRAP_EMIT_EPILOGUE_COMPONENTS.  */
+
+static void
+aarch64_emit_epilogue_components (sbitmap components)
+{
+
+  rtx ptr_reg = gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, frame_pointer_needed
+			     ? HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
+			     : STACK_POINTER_REGNUM);
+  unsigned total_bits = SBITMAP_SIZE (components);
+  unsigned regno = aarch64_get_next_set_bit (components, R0_REGNUM);
+  rtx_insn *insn = NULL;
+
+  while (regno != total_bits)
+    {
+      machine_mode mode = GP_REGNUM_P (regno) ? DImode : DFmode;
+      rtx reg = gen_rtx_REG (mode, regno);
+      HOST_WIDE_INT offset = cfun->machine->frame.reg_offset[regno];
+      if (!frame_pointer_needed)
+	offset += cfun->machine->frame.frame_size
+		  - cfun->machine->frame.hard_fp_offset;
+      rtx addr = plus_constant (Pmode, ptr_reg, offset);
+      rtx mem = gen_frame_mem (mode, addr);
+
+      unsigned regno2 = aarch64_get_next_set_bit (components, regno + 1);
+      /* No more registers to restore or the memory location is not suitable
+	 for a load pair.  Emit a single restore and exit.  */
+      if (!satisfies_constraint_Ump (mem)
+	  || regno2 == total_bits)
+	{
+	  insn = emit_move_insn (reg, mem);
+	  RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (insn) = 1;
+	  add_reg_note (insn, REG_CFA_RESTORE, reg);
+	  break;
+	}
+
+      HOST_WIDE_INT offset2 = cfun->machine->frame.reg_offset[regno2];
+      /* The next register is not of the same class or its offset is not
+	 mergeable with the current one into a pair.  Emit a single restore
+	 and continue from REGNO2.  */
+      if (GP_REGNUM_P (regno) != GP_REGNUM_P (regno2)
+	  || (offset2 - cfun->machine->frame.reg_offset[regno])
+		!= GET_MODE_SIZE (DImode))
+	{
+	  insn = emit_move_insn (reg, mem);
+	  RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (insn) = 1;
+	  add_reg_note (insn, REG_CFA_RESTORE, reg);
+
+	  regno = regno2;
+	  continue;
+	}
+
+      /* REGNO2 can be loaded in a pair with REGNO.  */
+      rtx reg2 = gen_rtx_REG (mode, regno2);
+      if (!frame_pointer_needed)
+	offset2 += cfun->machine->frame.frame_size
+		  - cfun->machine->frame.hard_fp_offset;
+      rtx addr2 = plus_constant (Pmode, ptr_reg, offset2);
+      rtx mem2 = gen_frame_mem (mode, addr2);
+
+      insn = emit_insn (aarch64_gen_load_pair (mode, reg, mem, reg2, mem2));
+      RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (insn) = 1;
+      add_reg_note (insn, REG_CFA_RESTORE, reg);
+      add_reg_note (insn, REG_CFA_RESTORE, reg2);
+
+      regno = aarch64_get_next_set_bit (components, regno2 + 1);
+    }
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_SHRINK_WRAP_SET_HANDLED_COMPONENTS.  */
+
+static void
+aarch64_set_handled_components (sbitmap components)
+{
+  for (unsigned regno = R0_REGNUM; regno <= V31_REGNUM; regno++)
+    if (bitmap_bit_p (components, regno))
+      cfun->machine->reg_is_wrapped_separately[regno] = true;
+}
+
 /* AArch64 stack frames generated by this compiler look like:
 
 	+-------------------------------+
@@ -3944,29 +4219,6 @@ aarch64_classify_index (struct aarch64_address_info *info, rtx x,
   return false;
 }
 
-bool
-aarch64_offset_7bit_signed_scaled_p (machine_mode mode, HOST_WIDE_INT offset)
-{
-  return (offset >= -64 * GET_MODE_SIZE (mode)
-	  && offset < 64 * GET_MODE_SIZE (mode)
-	  && offset % GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) == 0);
-}
-
-static inline bool
-offset_9bit_signed_unscaled_p (machine_mode mode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
-			       HOST_WIDE_INT offset)
-{
-  return offset >= -256 && offset < 256;
-}
-
-static inline bool
-offset_12bit_unsigned_scaled_p (machine_mode mode, HOST_WIDE_INT offset)
-{
-  return (offset >= 0
-	  && offset < 4096 * GET_MODE_SIZE (mode)
-	  && offset % GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) == 0);
-}
-
 /* Return true if MODE is one of the modes for which we
    support LDP/STP operations.  */
 
@@ -14452,6 +14704,30 @@ aarch64_optab_supported_p (int op, machine_mode mode1, machine_mode,
 #define TARGET_SCHED_FIRST_CYCLE_MULTIPASS_DFA_LOOKAHEAD_GUARD \
   aarch64_first_cycle_multipass_dfa_lookahead_guard
 
+#undef TARGET_SHRINK_WRAP_GET_SEPARATE_COMPONENTS
+#define TARGET_SHRINK_WRAP_GET_SEPARATE_COMPONENTS \
+  aarch64_get_separate_components
+
+#undef TARGET_SHRINK_WRAP_COMPONENTS_FOR_BB
+#define TARGET_SHRINK_WRAP_COMPONENTS_FOR_BB \
+  aarch64_components_for_bb
+
+#undef TARGET_SHRINK_WRAP_DISQUALIFY_COMPONENTS
+#define TARGET_SHRINK_WRAP_DISQUALIFY_COMPONENTS \
+  aarch64_disqualify_components
+
+#undef TARGET_SHRINK_WRAP_EMIT_PROLOGUE_COMPONENTS
+#define TARGET_SHRINK_WRAP_EMIT_PROLOGUE_COMPONENTS \
+  aarch64_emit_prologue_components
+
+#undef TARGET_SHRINK_WRAP_EMIT_EPILOGUE_COMPONENTS
+#define TARGET_SHRINK_WRAP_EMIT_EPILOGUE_COMPONENTS \
+  aarch64_emit_epilogue_components
+
+#undef TARGET_SHRINK_WRAP_SET_HANDLED_COMPONENTS
+#define TARGET_SHRINK_WRAP_SET_HANDLED_COMPONENTS \
+  aarch64_set_handled_components
+
 #undef TARGET_TRAMPOLINE_INIT
 #define TARGET_TRAMPOLINE_INIT aarch64_trampoline_init
 
diff --git a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.h b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.h
index 584ff5c..fb89e5a 100644
--- a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.h
+++ b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.h
@@ -591,6 +591,8 @@ struct GTY (()) aarch64_frame
 typedef struct GTY (()) machine_function
 {
   struct aarch64_frame frame;
+  /* One entry for each GPR and FP register.  */
+  bool reg_is_wrapped_separately[V31_REGNUM + 1];
 } machine_function;
 #endif
 

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