Hi! For integral arg, mark_exp_read is called during cp_perform_integral_promotions, for complex type it is called during cp_default_conversion, but for vector types nothing actually calls it.
Fixed thusly, bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux and i686-linux, ok for trunk? 2016-12-29 Jakub Jelinek <ja...@redhat.com> PR c++/78949 * typeck.c (cp_build_unary_op): Call mark_rvalue_use on arg if it has vector type. * c-c++-common/Wunused-var-16.c: New test. --- gcc/cp/typeck.c.jj 2016-12-21 23:12:01.000000000 +0100 +++ gcc/cp/typeck.c 2016-12-29 13:48:58.363469890 +0100 @@ -5907,6 +5907,8 @@ cp_build_unary_op (enum tree_code code, inform (location, "did you mean to use logical not (%<!%>)?"); arg = cp_perform_integral_promotions (arg, complain); } + else if (!noconvert && VECTOR_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (arg))) + arg = mark_rvalue_use (arg); break; case ABS_EXPR: --- gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wunused-var-16.c.jj 2016-12-29 13:51:07.143825569 +0100 +++ gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wunused-var-16.c 2016-12-29 13:50:42.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +/* PR c++/78949 */ +/* { dg-do compile } */ +/* { dg-options "-Wunused" } */ + +typedef unsigned char V __attribute__((vector_size(16))); +V v; + +void +foo () +{ + V y = {}; + V x = {}; // { dg-bogus "set but not used" } + y &= ~x; + v = y; +} Jakub